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<treatment id="8A2A223EEA7BFFB302D672FEB664FDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A2A223EEA7BFFB302D672FEB664FDF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2A223EEA7BFFB302D672FEB664FDF7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7BFFB602D672FEB2A0FF27" authority="(Mulsant)" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,474,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidus">
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<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7BFFB602D672FEB22CFF24" bold="true" box="[151,342,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Novius fumidus</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
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(
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7BFFB602DE72D2B265FF43" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStart-4="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,457,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[269,1313,184,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[203,1374,181,1903]" captionTargetBox-3="[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-4="[177,1411,633,1558]" captionTargetId-0="figure-83@18.[151,1436,457,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@19.[266,1321,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@20.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@21.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetId-4="figure-209@22.[177,1411,633,1558]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Novius fumidus (Mulsant) (BMNH), variants." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a. head; b. prosternal intercoxal process; c. abdomen, male; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a–d. darker variants (Tamil Nadu); e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a, b. larva feeding on Icerya purchasi on casuarina; c–e. larval sibling cannibalism; f, g. larva on banana; h. pupa." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. Novius fumidus (Mulsant), variant; a–c. larva and pupa with dense greyish pruinosity; d. adult." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089951" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089953" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089957" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089959" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089963" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8089951/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8089953/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8089957/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8089959/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8089963/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 13–17</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB602D67369B17BFE8E" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,513,255,280]" page="904" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7BFFB602D67369B17BFE8E" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 904" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="904" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,513,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumida">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7BFFB602D67369B24EFE8E" box="[151,308,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rodolia fumida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB6037B7369B17BFE8E" author="Mulsant, E." box="[314,513,255,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref15229" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.-
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB6004B7369B185FE8E" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[522,767,256,280]" page="101" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB6004B7369B185FE8E" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[522,767,256,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14853" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1931) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 118. Coccinellidae I. W. Junk, Berlin, 224 pp." type="book" year="1931">Korschefsky, 1931: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.-
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB601487369B0B9FE81" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[777,963,255,280]" page="534" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB601487369B0B9FE81" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[777,963,255,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="531 - 538" refId="ref14639" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1949) On the Indian species of Rodolia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 39, 531 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300022616" type="journal article" year="1949">Kapur, 1949: 534</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA7BFFB602D67377B0D4FEA0" box="[151,942,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB602D67377B155FEA0" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,559,286,310]" page="904" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7BFFB602D67377B155FEA0" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 904" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="904" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,559,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseipennis">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7BFFB602D67377B218FEA0" box="[151,354,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rodolia roseipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB603297377B155FEA0" author="Mulsant, E." box="[360,559,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref15229" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.-
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB600787377B18BFEA0" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[569,753,286,310]" page="281" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB600787377B18BFEA0" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[569,753,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13972" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, xv + 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB600BA7376B0D0FEA0" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[763,938,286,310]" page="534" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB600BA7376B0D0FEA0" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[763,938,286,310]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="531 - 538" refId="ref14639" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1949) On the Indian species of Rodolia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 39, 531 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300022616" type="journal article" year="1949">Kapur 1949: 534</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA7BFFB602D67354B0D5FEC3" box="[151,943,317,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB602D67354B14AFEC3" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,560,317,341]" page="905" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1850">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7BFFB602D67354B14AFEC3" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 905" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="905" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,560,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chermesina">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7BFFB602D67354B219FEC3" box="[151,355,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rodolia chermesina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB603287354B14AFEC3" author="Mulsant, E." box="[361,560,317,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref15229" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.-
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB600787354B188FEC3" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[569,754,317,341]" page="281" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB600787354B188FEC3" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[569,754,317,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13972" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, xv + 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 281</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB600BD7354B0D1FEC3" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[764,939,317,341]" page="534" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB600BD7354B0D1FEC3" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[764,939,317,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="531 - 538" refId="ref14639" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1949) On the Indian species of Rodolia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 39, 531 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300022616" type="journal article" year="1949">Kapur 1949: 534</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7BFFB602D67335B0D0FEE5" blockId="18.[151,967,255,433]" box="[151,938,347,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA7BFFB602D67335B0D0FEE5" box="[151,938,347,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB602D67335B150FEE5" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,554,347,372]" page="254" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7BFFB602D67335B150FEE5" authority="Mulsant, 1853: 254" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,554,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Epilachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arethusa">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7BFFB602D67335B224FEE2" box="[151,350,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epilachna arethusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB603257335B150FEE5" author="Mulsant, E." box="[356,554,347,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="129 - 333" refId="ref15289" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853) Supplement a la Monographie des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon, Nouvelle Serie, 1, 129 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60609" type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853: 254</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.-
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB600757332B197FEE2" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[564,749,347,372]" page="281" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB600757332B197FEE2" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[564,749,347,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13972" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, xv + 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 281</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB600B67335B0DCFEE5" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[759,934,347,372]" page="534" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB600B67335B0DCFEE5" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[759,934,347,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="531 - 538" refId="ref14639" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1949) On the Indian species of Rodolia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 39, 531 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300022616" type="journal article" year="1949">Kapur 1949: 534</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="2293B406EA7BFFB602D67313B0C8FE04" box="[151,946,378,402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB602D67313B148FE04" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,562,378,402]" page="255" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1853">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7BFFB602D67313B148FE04" authority="Mulsant, 1853: 255" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,562,378,402]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Epilachna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testicolor">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7BFFB602D67313B21CFE04" box="[151,358,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Epilachna testicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB6032D7313B148FE04" author="Mulsant, E." box="[364,562,378,402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="129 - 333" refId="ref15289" refString="Mulsant, E. (1853) Supplement a la Monographie des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Lyon, Nouvelle Serie, 1, 129 - 333. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60609" type="journal article" year="1853">Mulsant, 1853: 255</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.-
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB6007D7313B18FFE04" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[572,757,378,402]" page="281" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB6007D7313B18FFE04" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[572,757,378,402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref13972" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A Revision of the Coleopterous Family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, xv + 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="8322B539EA7BFFB600BE7312B0D4FE04" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[767,942,378,402]" page="534" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB600BE7312B0D4FE04" author="Kapur, A. P." box="[767,942,378,402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="531 - 538" refId="ref14639" refString="Kapur, A. P. (1949) On the Indian species of Rodolia Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 39, 531 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300022616" type="journal article" year="1949">Kapur 1949: 534</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7BFFB602D673F3B297FE27" blockId="18.[151,967,255,433]" box="[151,493,409,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7BFFB602D673F3B293FE27" authority=": Pang et al. 2020" authorityName="Pang" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,489,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7BFFB602D673F3B24EFE27" box="[151,308,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Novius fumidus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7BFFB6030073F0B293FE27" author="Pang, H. &amp; Tang, X. F. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Vandenberg, N. &amp; Forrester, J. &amp; McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A." box="[321,489,409,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pang
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7BFFB6033B73F3B2DDFE27" box="[378,423,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="56FCC3A0EA7BFFB602D675EAB18FF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8089951" box="[151,757,1923,1947]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089951/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1923,1947]" targetBox="[151,1436,457,1899]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7BFFB602D675EAB18FF80D" blockId="18.[151,757,1923,1947]" box="[151,757,1923,1947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7BFFB602D675EAB25AF80D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1923,1947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7BFFB6036775EDB1E9F80D" authority="(Mulsant) (BMNH)" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[294,659,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7BFFB6036775EDB2B9F80D" box="[294,451,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Novius fumidus</emphasis>
(Mulsant) (BMNH)
</taxonomicName>
, variants.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="56FCC3A0EA7AFFB702D675FEB656F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8089953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089953/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[269,1313,184,1912]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7AFFB702D675FEB656F845" blockId="19.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7AFFB702D675FEB25BF839" bold="true" box="[151,289,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7AFFB7036875F1B14DF839" authority="(Mulsant)" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[297,567,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7AFFB7036875F1B2BDF839" box="[297,455,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Novius fumidus</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a. head; b. prosternal intercoxal process; c. abdomen, male; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="56FCC3A0EA7DFFB002D675F1B2C7F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8089957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089957/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[203,1374,181,1903]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7DFFB002D675F1B2C7F842" blockId="20.[151,1437,1944,2004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7DFFB002D675F1B258F826" bold="true" box="[151,290,1944,1968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7DFFB0036A75F1B146F826" authority="(Mulsant)" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[299,572,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7DFFB0036A75F1B2B1F826" box="[299,459,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Novius fumidus</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a–d. darker variants (Tamil Nadu); e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="56FCC3A0EA7CFFB102D675F1B2CAF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8089959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089959/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[190,1397,181,1920]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7CFFB102D675F1B2CAF845" blockId="21.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7CFFB102D675F1B25AF826" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7CFFB1036775F1B14BF826" authority="(Mulsant)" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[294,561,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7CFFB1036775F1B2B9F826" box="[294,451,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Novius fumidus</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
: a, b. larva feeding on
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7CFFB1015975F0B0CDF826" box="[792,951,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7CFFB1015975F0B0CDF826" box="[792,951,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on casuarina; c–e. larval sibling cannibalism; f, g. larva on banana; h. pupa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA7FFFB202D672FFB608FE63" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7FFFB202D672FFB706FE3B" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB202D672FFB268FF26" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="C57B3ECDEA7FFFB2033672FFB167FF27" box="[375,541,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.08" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.84" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.08">4.08–5.60 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="C57B3ECDEA7FFFB2003672FEB067FF27" box="[631,797,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="3.36" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.51" valueMax="3.66" valueMin="3.36">3.36–3.66 mm</quantity>
. Form (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB2013272FEB089FF27" box="[883,1011,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,457,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-83@18.[151,1436,457,1899]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Novius fumidus (Mulsant) (BMNH), variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089951/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13a–d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB201BE72FFB73EFF27" box="[1023,1092,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1374,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a–d. darker variants (Tamil Nadu); e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089957/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15a, b</figureCitation>
) robust, elongate to somewhat shorter oval, narrowed towards apex in posterior half. Ground colour entirely or partly reddish testaceous or reddish or dull reddish brown or darker brown (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB2001F72B6B1A0FF6F" box="[606,730,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,457,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-83@18.[151,1436,457,1899]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Novius fumidus (Mulsant) (BMNH), variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089951/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13a–c</figureCitation>
), elytra rarely bright reddish (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB2067172B6B7F5FF6F" box="[1072,1167,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1374,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a–d. darker variants (Tamil Nadu); e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089957/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15a</figureCitation>
) or reddish brown with ill-defined darker patches or all sublateral margins distinctly darker brown or fuscous (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB20624736AB7BCFE8B" box="[1125,1222,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,457,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-83@18.[151,1436,457,1899]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Novius fumidus (Mulsant) (BMNH), variants." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089951/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB2068A736BB66DFE8B" box="[1227,1303,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1374,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a–d. darker variants (Tamil Nadu); e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089957/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15b–d</figureCitation>
). Prosternal process (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB202BF734EB21BFED7" box="[254,353,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,184,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[266,1321,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a. head; b. prosternal intercoxal process; c. abdomen, male; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089953/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14b</figureCitation>
) anteriorly narrow, gradually widened towards posterior, less conspicuously raised anteriorly. Abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB203957322B12CFEF3" box="[468,598,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,184,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[266,1321,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a. head; b. prosternal intercoxal process; c. abdomen, male; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089953/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14c, d</figureCitation>
) complete and shallowly semicircular. Abdominal ventrite 6 posteriorly broadly and weakly emarginate in female, narrowly and more deeply emarginate in male (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB206C67306B792FE1F" box="[1159,1256,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,184,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[266,1321,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a. head; b. prosternal intercoxal process; c. abdomen, male; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089953/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB202DE73FAB260FE3B" box="[159,282,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,184,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[266,1321,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a. head; b. prosternal intercoxal process; c. abdomen, male; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089953/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figs
<quantity id="C57B3ECDEA7FFFB2029973FAB278FE3B" box="[216,258,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
–i
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB2036773FBB214FE3B" box="[294,366,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[203,1374,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[203,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a–d. darker variants (Tamil Nadu); e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, inner view; g. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089957/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15e–g</figureCitation>
), female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB2000573FAB1D8FE3B" box="[580,674,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,184,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[266,1321,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a. head; b. prosternal intercoxal process; c. abdomen, male; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089953/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14e</figureCitation>
) and spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB2013D73FAB0ADFE3B" box="[892,983,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[269,1313,184,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[266,1321,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a. head; b. prosternal intercoxal process; c. abdomen, male; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. female genitalia; f. spermatheca; g–i. male genitalia: g. tegmen, lateral view; h. tegmen, inner view; i. penis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089953/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14f</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7FFFB2028673DEB608FE63" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB2028673DEB2ECFE47" bold="true" box="[199,406,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Immature stages.</emphasis>
Larva (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB203AE73DEB113FE47" box="[495,617,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a, b. larva feeding on Icerya purchasi on casuarina; c–e. larval sibling cannibalism; f, g. larva on banana; h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089959/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16a–g</figureCitation>
) robust, ellipsoidal to fusiform in outline, dark reddish brown or grayish brown, occasionally with grayish white pruinosity (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB2009973B2B029FE63" box="[728,851,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,633,1558]" captionTargetId="figure-209@22.[177,1411,633,1558]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 17. Novius fumidus (Mulsant), variant; a–c. larva and pupa with dense greyish pruinosity; d. adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089963/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17a–c</figureCitation>
). Pupa (
<figureCitation id="9AB88FADEA7FFFB201EF73B2B777FE63" box="[942,1037,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[190,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Novius fumidus (Mulsant): a, b. larva feeding on Icerya purchasi on casuarina; c–e. larval sibling cannibalism; f, g. larva on banana; h. pupa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089959/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16h</figureCitation>
) dark reddish or orange-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA7FFFB202867397B284FDF7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7FFFB202867397B284FDF7" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB202867397B2CAFD8E" bold="true" box="[199,432,510,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B2EB9975EA7FFFB203F77396B70AFDAB" collectionCode="NRCB" country="India" location="Farm" municipality="Podavur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7FFFB203F77396B170FD8F" box="[438,522,511,537]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB200537396B1E1FD8F" box="[530,667,511,537]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="E2580952EA7FFFB200E57396B079FD8F" box="[676,771,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Podavur</collectingMunicipality>
, NRCB
<location id="075CC5F3EA7FFFB201217396B0E4FD8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A2A223EEA7BFFB302D672FEB664FDF7:075CC5F3EA7FFFB201217396B0E4FD8F" box="[864,926,511,537]" country="India" municipality="Podavur" name="Farm" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Farm</location>
, 2022–23, reared
<collectedFrom id="B19FD0D5EA7FFFB206227396B64EFD8F" box="[1123,1332,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
on
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB206C47396B64EFD8F" box="[1157,1332,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB206C47396B64EFD8F" box="[1157,1332,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
infesting casuarina, banana and guava (
<collectionCode id="64920BEDEA7FFFB203A0704AB149FDAB" box="[481,563,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NRCB</collectionCode>
); several specimens received for identification from
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB20637704AB7B7FDAB" box="[1142,1229,547,573]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB20697704AB615FDAB" box="[1238,1391,547,573]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB202D6702EB277FDF7" box="[151,269,583,609]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, without further data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="56FCC3A0EA7FFFB202D67444B79FF9D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8089963" box="[151,1253,1581,1605]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8089963/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1581,1605]" targetBox="[177,1411,633,1558]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7FFFB202D67444B79FF9D3" blockId="22.[151,1253,1581,1605]" box="[151,1253,1581,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB202D67444B25AF9D3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1581,1605]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB203677447B14AF9D3" authority="(Mulsant)" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[294,560,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB203677447B2B9F9D3" box="[294,451,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Novius fumidus</emphasis>
(Mulsant)
</taxonomicName>
, variant; a–c. larva and pupa with dense greyish pruinosity; d. adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4A99C0A3EA7FFFB3028674FEB664FDF7" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7FFFB2028674FEB706F88B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1687,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB2028674FEB21BF927" bold="true" box="[199,353,1687,1713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7FFFB2032E74FEB2D7F927" box="[367,429,1687,1713]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
: Widely distributed (
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB200EF74FEB015F927" box="[686,879,1687,1713]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB201C174FEB71AF927" box="[896,1120,1687,1713]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB2063374FEB7C8F927" box="[1138,1202,1687,1713]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB2068474FEB666F927" box="[1221,1308,1687,1713]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB2076E74FEB389F943" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB202BC74D2B209F943" box="[253,371,1723,1749]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB2033F74D2B2B1F943" box="[382,459,1723,1749]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB2039774D2B1EEF943" box="[470,660,1723,1749]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, Punjab,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB200B874D2B010F943" box="[761,874,1723,1749]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB2013474D2B0B3F943" box="[885,969,1723,1749]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB2019274D2B720F943" box="[979,1114,1723,1749]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB2062474D5B67BF943" box="[1125,1281,1723,1750]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB2074A74D2B6E2F943" box="[1291,1432,1723,1749]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB202D67489B257F96F" box="[151,301,1759,1786]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7FFFB2030574B6B2DDF96F" box="[324,423,1759,1785]" name="Pakistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7FFFB203F774B6B151F96F" box="[438,555,1759,1785]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7FFFB2007874B6B105F96F" box="[569,639,1759,1785]" name="Nepal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nepal</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7FFFB200CE7489B07AF96C" box="[655,768,1760,1786]" name="Myanmar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7FFFB2014F74B6B005F96F" box="[782,895,1759,1785]" name="Mauritius" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7FFFB201CC74B6B772F96F" box="[909,1032,1759,1785]" name="Seychelles" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
; Rodrigues Islands;
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7FFFB206B674B6B640F96F" box="[1271,1338,1759,1785]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB2070D74B6B6E2F96F" box="[1356,1432,1759,1785]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB202D6756AB267F88B" box="[151,285,1795,1821]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C0475DCAEA7FFFB20366756AB2F8F88B" box="[295,386,1795,1821]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7FFFB203D5756AB28CF88B" box="[404,502,1795,1821]" name="Vietnam" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
; Afrotropical Region; Oriental Region (
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7FFFB201F2756AB70AF88B" author="Pang, H. &amp; Tang, X. F. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Vandenberg, N. &amp; Forrester, J. &amp; McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A." box="[947,1136,1795,1822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pang
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB201B5756DB75FF88B" box="[1012,1061,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7FFFB20286754EB623F863" blockId="22.[151,1437,1687,2038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB20286754EB296F8D7" bold="true" box="[199,492,1831,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prey/associated habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB203BA754EB032F8D7" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[507,840,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangiferae">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB203BA754EB188F8D7" box="[507,754,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Drosicha mangiferae</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB2011D754EB7D0F8D7" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" box="[860,1194,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingii">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB2011D754EB73AF8D7" box="[860,1088,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Drosicha stebbingii</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB206FF7541B60CF8D7" box="[1214,1398,1831,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB206FF7541B60CF8D7" box="[1214,1398,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Icerya purchasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB207CD7541B3A1F8F3" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB207CD7541B3A1F8F3" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB202AD7525B214F8F0" box="[236,366,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB202AD7525B24EF8F3" box="[236,308,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Icerya</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB2033D7525B18EF8F3" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" box="[380,756,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB2033D7525B100F8F3" box="[380,634,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Perissopneumon ferox</emphasis>
Newstead
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB201437525B7D0F8F3" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[770,1194,1867,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarindus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB201437525B73DF8F3" box="[770,1095,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Perissopneumon tamarindus</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB206F97525B6E6F8F0" box="[1208,1436,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB206F97525B609F8F3" box="[1208,1395,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Perissopneumon</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB202DE7506B22CF81F" box="[159,342,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB203287506B1C1F81F" authority="Russell" authorityName="Russell" authorityYear="1965" box="[361,699,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispersus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB203287506B11BF81F" box="[361,609,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aleurodicus dispersus</emphasis>
Russell
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB2008B7506B021F81F" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[714,859,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
). Collected on casuarina, sugarcane, mango, citrus, guava, banana, erythrina, tamarind,
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB2006B75FAB184F83B" box="[554,766,1939,1965]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Emblica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB2006B75FAB184F83B" box="[554,766,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Emblica officinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, palmyra palm, and ornamental plants such as
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB2074D75FAB6E6F838" box="[1292,1436,1939,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB2074D75FAB60CF83B" box="[1292,1398,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Acalypha</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(label data).
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7FFFB2036475D1B158F847" author="Rao, Y. R. &amp; Cherian, M. C." box="[293,546,1975,2002]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="131 - 140" refId="ref15758" refString="Rao, Y. R. &amp; Cherian, M. C. (1944) The fluted scale, Icerya purchasi Mask., as a pest of wattle in South India, and its control by the biological method. Madras Agricultural Journal, 32, 3 - 7, 131 - 140." type="journal article" year="1944">Rao &amp; Cherian (1944)</bibRefCitation>
studied its biology (as
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB2016B75DEB72EF847" authority="Muls." authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[810,1108,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rodolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roseipennis">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB2016B75DEB770F847" box="[810,1034,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rodolia roseipennis</emphasis>
Muls.
</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7FFFB206C675D1B67AF847" box="[1159,1280,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Icerya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purchasi">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7FFFB206C675D1B67AF847" box="[1159,1280,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. purchasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and observed “it was...neither sufficiently prolific nor even efficient enough as a predator to exert any control on the pest”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7EFFB3028672FFB26EFF43" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB3028672FFB2B9FF27" bold="true" box="[199,451,150,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
Collected almost round the year, particularly common during January–July (based on label data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7EFFB3028672B6B610FE8B" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB3028672B6B2EDFF6E" bold="true" box="[199,407,222,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Natural enemies.</emphasis>
Larvae and prepupae are parasitized by
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB3013E72B6B787FF6F" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[895,1277,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaminius">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB3013E72B6B7F8FF6F" box="[895,1154,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Homalotylus flaminius</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB3074C72B6B2E7FE8B" authority="(Ratzeburg)" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Homalotylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eytelweinii">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB3074C72B6B26AFE8B" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Homalotylus eytelweinii</emphasis>
(Ratzeburg)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB30392736AB03AFE8B" authority="(Crawford)" baseAuthorityName="Crawford" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[467,832,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Oricoruna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB30392736AB1C1FE8B" box="[467,699,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oricoruna orientalis</emphasis>
(Crawford)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB3010E736AB094FE8B" box="[847,1006,259,285]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB301B9736AB7F4FE8B" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" box="[1016,1166,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7EFFB306E5736AB627FE8B" author="Srivastava, T. N." box="[1188,1373,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="180 - 181" refId="ref16370" refString="Srivastava, T. N. (1973) Record of Rodolia fumida Muls., as a predator on the sugarcane mealy bug (Icerya pilosa Green), and its parasites. Indian Journal of Entomology, 34 (1972 - 2), 180 - 181." type="journal article" year="1973">Srivastava 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="023C9328EA7EFFB30286734EB664FDF7" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB30286734EB26BFED7" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notes.</emphasis>
There is a lot of variation in size and coloration among specimens collected from different parts of
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7EFFB30722734EB6E7FED7" box="[1379,1437,295,321]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
(BMNH material). In general, South
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB300777322B104FEF3" box="[566,638,331,357]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
specimens are smaller and reddish-testaceous whereas specimens from the northern states are much larger and more robust, often with lateral and sutural area of elytra darkly banded or bordered with only the discal area testaceous, occasionally the entire dorsum or the elytra are mostly dark brown. Specimens collected during summer often appear to have darker elytral margins. Record of
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB306E973DEB627FE47" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[1192,1373,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB306E973DEB627FE47" box="[1192,1373,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Novius limbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="7A94D3B8EA7EFFB302D673B2B3ABFE63" box="[151,209,475,501]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
in the world checklist by
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7EFFB303B373B2B1C0FE63" author="Pang, H. &amp; Tang, X. F. &amp; Booth, R. G. &amp; Vandenberg, N. &amp; Forrester, J. &amp; McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A." box="[498,698,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref15453" refString="Pang, H., Tang, X. F., Booth, R. G., Vandenberg, N., Forrester, J., McHugh, J. &amp; Slipinski, A. (2020) Revision of the Australian Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Genus Novius Mulsant of tribe Noviini. Annales Zoologici, 70 (1), 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2020.70.1.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
Pang
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB3007073B2B113FE63" box="[561,617,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
appears to be a case of misidentification of the darker forms of
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB307C273B2B2CCFD8F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB307C273B2B38EFD8F" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidus">N. fumidus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB302BE7396B2CCFD8F" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" box="[255,438,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">Novius limbatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is distinctly more elongate and narrower than
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB3018A7396B73CFD8F" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[971,1094,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB3018A7396B73CFD8F" box="[971,1094,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. fumidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="C583E8ABEA7EFFB307C27396B38AFDAB" authorityName="BMNH" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Novius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidus">
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB307C27396B38AFDAB" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. fumidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its distinctive appearance. Notes on its biology, hosts and predatory potential were given by
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7EFFB30778704AB39EFDF7" author="Stebbing, E. P." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref16420" refString="Stebbing, E. P. (1903) Coleoptera 2. Notes upon the known predaceous Coccinellidae of the Indian region, Part I. Indian Museum Notes, VI (1), 47 - 62." type="journal article" year="1903">Stebbing (1903)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7EFFB302B1702EB2ADFDF7" author="Subramaniam, V. K." box="[240,471,582,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="391 - 415" refId="ref16503" refString="Subramaniam, V. K. (1954 - 55) Control of the fluted scale in peninsular India. Indian Journal of Entomology, 16 &amp; 17, 391 - 415 &amp; 103 - 120." type="journal article" year="1954">Subramaniam (1954</bibRefCitation>
-55),
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7EFFB30051702EB076FDF7" author="Rawat, R. R. &amp; Modi, B. N." box="[528,780,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="294 - 297" refId="ref15931" refString="Rawat, R. R. &amp; Modi, B. N. (1968) Studies on Rodolia fumida Muls. (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) as a predator of Perissopneumon tamarindus (Green) in Madhya Pradesh. Mysore Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2, 294 - 297." type="journal article" year="1968">Rawat &amp; Modi (1968)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7EFFB30156702EB08BFDF7" author="Varma, G. C. &amp; Bindra, O. S. &amp; Singh, G. &amp; Sukhija, H. S. &amp; Sandhu, M. S." box="[791,1009,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="243" refId="ref16663" refString="Varma, G. C., Bindra, O. S., Singh, G., Sukhija, H. S. &amp; Sandhu, M. S. (1976) A note on Rodolia fumida Mulsant, a predator of mango mealybug, Drosicha stebbingi (Green). Indian Journal of Horticulture, 33 (3 &amp; 4), 243." type="journal article" year="1976">
Varma
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB30129702EB0E3FDF7" box="[872,921,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (1976)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="6612EED9EA7EFFB30669702EB660FDF7" author="Rasheed, S. &amp; Mahmood, R. &amp; Mohyuddin, A. I." box="[1064,1306,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="137 - 142" refId="ref15862" refString="Rasheed, S., Mahmood, R. &amp; Mohyuddin, A. I. (1986) Notes on biology and population trends of Sumnius renardi Weise and Rodolia fumida Muls. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), and their potential as biocontrol agents of Drosicha stebbingi Green (Homoptera: Margarodidae). Proceedings of Pakistan Congress of Zoology, 6, 137 - 142." type="journal article" year="1986">
Rasheed
<emphasis id="30F74F3AEA7EFFB306CC702EB7C5FDF7" box="[1165,1215,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (1986)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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