202 lines
17 KiB
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202 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="87AE5D87E91958F299914844CC67C57A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Asklepia pulchripennis Erwin & Zamorano 2014, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>430</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182234964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87AE5D87E91958F299914844CC67C57A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87AE5D87E91958F299914844CC67C57A" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName LSID="87AE5D87-E919-58F2-9991-4844CC67C57A" authority="(Bates) 1871" authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asklepia pulchripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripennis" status="comb. n.">Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates) 1871</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="63" pageNumber="64">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Beautiful pattern-wing beetle
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">, 78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eucaerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchripennis" status="comb. n.">Eucaerus pulchripennis</taxonomicName>
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Bates, 1871:79.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Brazil,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
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, Rio Tapajos,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2.4079" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-2.4079">2.4079°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="54.7969" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-54.7969">54.7969°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 30m, (H.W.Bates) (MNHP: ADP132531, female). Specimen labeled
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
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by George E. Ball in 1972.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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The specific epithet,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">pulchripennis</emphasis>
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, is a noun in apposition that adequately describes this species with pretty (pulchri-) patterned elytra (-pennis) contrasted with shiny aurantiacus head and pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Beautiful pattern-wing beetle.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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With the attributes of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Asklepia</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebke, M" journalOrPublisher="Embrik Strand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 141" refId="B54" refString="Liebke, M, 1938. Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr. Embrik Strand 4: 37 - 141" title="Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr." volume="4" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and medium-sized for the genus (SBL = 2.718 mm). Adults with head and prothorax fulvous, elytral maculae fuscous; elytron fulvous with a fuscous macula in the basal lateral quadrant barely trespassing proximal quadrant and a fuscous macula in the apical lateral quadrant extending to the upper half of apical proximal quadrant; lower half of basal and medial
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<normalizedToken originalValue="quadrant’s">quadrant's</normalizedToken>
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sutural area fuscous; metasternum, abdominal sterna III-VI, and epipleuron flavous, abdominal sternum VII fuscous; legs testaceous; antennal scape, pedicel, and antennomere 3 testaceous, antennomeres 4-6 deeply infuscated, 7-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum markedly convex with lateral margin effaced except just anterior to hind angle and there a simple bead; anterior angles feebly produced, hind angle slightly prominent, median line markedly defined. Elytral interneurs effaced from the greater part of the elytron surface, only evident as pale coarse punctures in the apical proximal quadrant and with scattered punctures in the medial quadrants, as well as along entire interneurs 1 and 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Habitus</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Size</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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[See also
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 22" captionStartId="T22" captionText="Table 22. Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D6DD351EFBD6A38BA959F2E0DA311530" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="D6DD351EFBD6A38BA959F2E0DA311530">Table 22</tableCitation>
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] Medium-size for the genus; ABL = 3.019 mm, SBL = 2.718 mm, TW (total width) 1.366 mm, LP = 0.584 mm, WP = 0.700 mm, LE = 1.732 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Color</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Luster</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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): as in description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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) moderately broad, as wide as head across eyes (WH/WP: 1.0987), longer than head (LP/LH: 1.454), about as longer than wide (WP/LP: 1.198); markedly cordiform and convex, lateral margin effaced with seta at anterior third on slightly raised area; apex markedly constricted; anterior angles feebly produced, hind angle slightly produced and setose; median line feebly defined, basal and apical transverse impressions punctate, punctures infuscated; surface smooth throughout.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra slightly convex; at apical third twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW: 0.563) and pronotum (WP/TW: 0.512), longer than wide. Elytral interneurs effaced from the greater part of the elytron surface, only evident as pale coarse punctures of the apical proximal quadrant and scattered punctures on medial quadrants, as well as along entire interneurs 1 and 2. Hind wings fully developed.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Not investigated, presumably similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demiti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Asklepia demiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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). This species has been found at only one location on a clear-water system of the middle Amazon River drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B22" refString="Erwin, TL, 1991. Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 33: 1 - 85" title="Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru." volume="33" year="1991">Erwin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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for a general description. Bates reported finding the holotype on the shore of the Rio Tapajos, a gravelly clear water tributary of the Rio Amazonas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="other specimens studied">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Other specimens studied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |