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19 KiB
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197 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870" ID-GBIF-Dataset="024b6721-657c-469c-9bc5-2fb0fac4f884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359302" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-21-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574747" ID-ZooBank="AE1D69FBFB3A4ECFB3E08ED5B5E9AE5B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1314-2607-21-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21" ModsDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. André, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation" checkinTime="1451252507017" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W." docDate="2011" docId="8523FEC3C0583EE5390B6FD9C7FF9CEB" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 21: 1-39" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 21" docPubDate="2011-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870" docTitle="Quartinia parcepunctata Richards 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C" masterDocTitle="The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1643551472675" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-03-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.21.870</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-21-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AE1D69FBFB3A4ECFB3E08ED5B5E9AE5B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA3E36FB9245951FB58FF84FF913F2C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574747</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8523FEC3C0583EE5390B6FD9C7FF9CEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8523FEC3C0583EE5390B6FD9C7FF9CEB" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8523FEC3-C058-3EE5-390B-6FD9C7FF9CEB" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia parcepunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcepunctata">Quartinia parcepunctata Richards</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 42–48" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 42 - 48. Quartinia parcepunctata 42 ♀, lateral view (x 10) 43 ♂, lateral view (x 10) 44 ♀, dorsal view (x 9) 45 ♂, dorsal view (x 9) 46 ♀, head, front view (x 16) 47 ♂, head, front view (x 17) 48 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 26)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11177" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 42-48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcepunctata">Quartinia parcepunctata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Richards, OW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B11" refString="Richards, OW, 1962. A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). British Museum (Natural History), London, 294 pp." title="A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea)" year="1962">Richards 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 133 and 135 (key), 167-169, female, male. Holotype: female, South Africa: Western Cape: Cape Town (United States National Museum). -
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B8" refString="Gess, SK, 1996. The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and Natural History of the Masarinae. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 340 pp." title="The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and Natural History of the Masarinae" year="1996">Gess 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 246 (flower visiting);
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<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter, JM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 39" refId="B3" refString="Carpenter, JM, 2001. Checklist of the subfamily Masarinae (Hymenoptera Vespidae. American Museum Novitates 3325: 1 - 39" title="Checklist of the subfamily Masarinae (Hymenoptera Vespidae." volume="3325" year="2001">Carpenter 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 27 (listed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B9" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 529 pp." title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa" year="2003">Gess and Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 61 (flower visiting).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Medium to large (4.3-5.2 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">m-cu</emphasis>
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complete and as thick as the other veins. Tegula whitish-yellow (other than for testaceous to ferruginous median area), with posterior inner corner markedly inwardly produced
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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acute. Head in front view wider than long; angle of propodeum unmodified. Female with mesoscutum sparsely and coarsely punctured; with gaster closely punctured, coarsely so anteriorly. Male with antennal club, legs and tergumVII unmodified (simple); mesoscutum closely and coarsely punctured, gaster closely punctured, coarsely so anteriorly; head with mandibles, labrum and clypeus largely whitish-yellow, frons with small (often bilobed) marking immediately above clypeo-frontal suture.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11177" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="Figures 42–48" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figures 42-48.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcepunctata">Quartinia parcepunctata</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">42</emphasis>
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♀, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">43</emphasis>
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♂, lateral view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">44</emphasis>
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♀, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">45</emphasis>
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♂, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">46</emphasis>
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♀, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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16)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">47</emphasis>
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♂, head, front view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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17)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">48</emphasis>
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♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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26).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
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(previously adequately described) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 42–48" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 42 - 48. Quartinia parcepunctata 42 ♀, lateral view (x 10) 43 ♂, lateral view (x 10) 44 ♀, dorsal view (x 9) 45 ♂, dorsal view (x 9) 46 ♀, head, front view (x 16) 47 ♂, head, front view (x 17) 48 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 26)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11177" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 42, 44, 46</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male</emphasis>
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(previously adequately described) (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 42–48" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 42 - 48. Quartinia parcepunctata 42 ♀, lateral view (x 10) 43 ♂, lateral view (x 10) 44 ♀, dorsal view (x 9) 45 ♂, dorsal view (x 9) 46 ♀, head, front view (x 16) 47 ♂, head, front view (x 17) 48 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 26)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11177" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 43, 45, 47, 48</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape: W[estern] side of Pakhuispas nr Clanwilliam, 2000 ft. [32.08S, 18.54E], 3.xi.1966 (J.G. Rozen), 1 ♀ (det. J. M. Carpenter) [AMNH]; Clanwilliam District, 11 km W of Clanwilliam on road to Graafwater (32.09S, 18.44E), 2-8.x.1990 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 2 ♀♀; Clanwilliam District, 5 km W [of] Clanwilliam [on] road to Graafwater (32.10S, 18.51E), 5-6.x.1988 (F. W., S.K. and D. W. Gess), 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (4 ♀♀ in violet fls of
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sparsiflorum">Microcodon sparsiflorum</taxonomicName>
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A. DC.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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); Clanwilliam District, Clanwilliam Dam (32.11S, 18.54E), 3-7.x.1988 (F. W., S. K. and D.W.Gess), 35 ♀♀, 12 ♂ (18 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ in violet fls of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paniculata">Wahlenbergia paniculata</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) A. DC.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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); same
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">locality</pageBreakToken>
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, 16-20.x.1989 (F. W. S. K. and D. W. Gess), 4 ♀♀, 1 ♂ (3 ♀♀ in violet fls of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paniculata">Wahlenbergia paniculata</taxonomicName>
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); Clanwilliam Disttrict: Klein Alexandershoek (32.20S, 18.46E), 1-2.x.1990 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 4 ♀♀ (in violet fls of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
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cf.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">constricta</emphasis>
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V. Brehmer,
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<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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); 29 km ENE of Ceres (Therons Pass) (33.15S, 19.35E), 29.xi.1989 (F. W., S. K. and H. W. Gess), 9 ♀♀ (in violet fls of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Buek" authorityYear="1837" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ecklonii">Wahlenbergia ecklonii</taxonomicName>
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Buek,
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<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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). - [all AMG].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="provenance of specimens examined by richards (1962).">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Provenance of specimens examined by Richards (1962).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SOUTH AFRICA: WESTERN CAPE: Cape Town.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="geographic distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Known from the west-central and north-western part of the Western Cape of South Africa, all presently listed collecting sites being in the Macchia (Fynbos) of
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<bibRefCitation author="Acocks, JPH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Acocks, JPH, 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: 1 - 192" title="Veld types of South Africa" volume="29" year="1953">Acocks (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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. The type locality, given as Cape Town, falls well outside the above distribution and it is therefore open to question whether it is correct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Floral associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sparsiflorum">Microcodon sparsiflorum</taxonomicName>
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A. DC.,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
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cf.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">constricta</emphasis>
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V. Brehmer,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Buek" authorityYear="1837" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ecklonii">Wahlenbergia ecklonii</taxonomicName>
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Buek,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paniculata">Wahlenbergia paniculata</taxonomicName>
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(Thunb.) A. DC.). On four separate occasions and at three localities in the Clanwilliam District
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcepunctata">Quartinia parcepunctata</taxonomicName>
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was found together with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone</taxonomicName>
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. On three of these occasions the two species were visiting the same flowers (
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<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Microcodon</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<bibRefCitation author="Richards, OW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B11" refString="Richards, OW, 1962. A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). British Museum (Natural History), London, 294 pp." title="A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea)" year="1962">Richards (1962: 169)</bibRefCitation>
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expressed a slight element of uncertainty with regard to the association of the sexes in stating "the male probably belongs to this species although the mesoscutum is very much more closely punctured". The presently examined material confirms the association of the sexes as described by Richards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |