61 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
61 lines
7.1 KiB
XML
<document id="8EAE3725E3927C6AC754520379993CC7" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53d51348-3e19-4000-aff7-8ff9c55f4852" ModsDocAuthor="Ward, P. S." ModsDocID="21008" checkinTime="1244211916119" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Ward, P. S." docDate="2005" docId="814FCDFB030F86E51E7F99CEB8E58876" docLanguage="en" docName="21008_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 936" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf" docTitle="Monomorium Ward, 2005, syn. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="32FD301806858489EBFB7F601BC4A115" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1701311267725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="83BCBECB3387AF011A16FB6A58FFD68D">
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<mods:title id="7D7A01D05DAAEDBED8D931A916234863">A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E08A4846B1A8ECE54A975863A807019">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63530B22C7601EA95D9A0E5FEB665043">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4B2C3A3EE038E371B2ADA01EDE83D543">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B8A2E57C7EB5F28455B48D2B287E4406">
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<mods:date id="4B6C1151B8182DB72B76AEF16E4F2306">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="144096AC2944B98FF3E8002833F29385" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A22154A16BF1F5DA96D07D52C9D4DEE2">936</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="355D6EBD6FD5112EF18A30B18F06A858">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="23D99B7BF60D4B414143F94C5736CC2B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="43361DCAF2737F1E96DE4843353E5761" type="HNS-Pub">21008</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="814FCDFB030F86E51E7F99CEB8E58876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6268060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100132776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6268060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:814FCDFB030F86E51E7F99CEB8E58876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/814FCDFB030F86E51E7F99CEB8E58876" lastPageNumber="14" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="E69CB9F1E57A28B9F3D9D79E53BEF22A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5AEC188BF3F576635F3E68197043DF09" pageNumber="14">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="70C7B2D463EA291B9C3545A0A3D7BF31" ID-CoL="63CSW" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium Mayr</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4009A12796E83574F8AB9DE2AA1FD65" lastPageNumber="15" pageNumber="14">
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Leaving aside introduced species, the Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="5B750B58ACCE4F1FDCC3C965E9EFC37E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
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belong to the taxonomically vexing
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<taxonomicName id="5673A16792084AD837AFF2040CFBF9E0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31653" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium minimum (Buckley)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum">minimum-group</taxonomicName>
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, revised by DuBois in 1986. Several of the species recognized by DuBois (1986) are problematic, and parts of his keys to workers and queens are unusable. Here I deal only with the two taxa recorded from California:
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<taxonomicName id="76B7EDC3C319AD9F832174E89D164AF0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31760" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium wheelerorum DuBois" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheelerorum">M. wheelerorum DuBois</taxonomicName>
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is considered to be a junior synomym of
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<taxonomicName id="981DD2154E42AC1C0DCDA57EB6313391" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31558" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium ergatogyna Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergatogyna">M. ergatogyna Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="66EB32D2692026E77E45F61938D169A2">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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) because the putative differences between the two “species” cannot be verified. A key distinguishing feature is said to be the lateral profile of the scutum and scutellum of the queen: flat or slightly depressed in
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<taxonomicName id="65C6DC2369AFEB653F1FBB5C1A632183" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31760" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium wheelerorum DuBois" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheelerorum">M. wheelerorum</taxonomicName>
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and convex in
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<taxonomicName id="9443B20F4639302C7C3EDF6DB4F8FB9A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31558" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium ergatogyna Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergatogyna">M. ergatogyna</taxonomicName>
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. In populations from northern California, however, this character shows continuous variation between these two conditions, even among queens from the same nest (the species is polygynous). Other supposed queen and worker differences disappear when intra- and interpopulation variation are taken into account. A modern systematic treatment of the
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<taxonomicName id="272884EE1D1535F3423BFDDFB75AA2E1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31653" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Monomorium minimum (Buckley)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum">M. minimum-group</taxonomicName>
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is badly needed. Because the queens are apterous in most western populations, interpopulation differentiation is expected to be accentuated, a factor that needs to be considered in any taxonomic study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |