180 lines
16 KiB
XML
180 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c49a9f36-5602-4815-870b-5675c1dec341" ID-PMC="PMC3560857" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-255-1" ID-PubMed="23459445" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-255-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 255" ModsDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451247810234" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Qingyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2012" docId="8041FD613A6FA4E1B948CB3B204CD8D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 255: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 255" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272" docTitle="Zoma fascia Zhao & Li, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="8B16FF912C32E37EB866FFADFFD2FF9C" masterDocTitle="Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1668155090879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Qingyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.255.3272</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-255-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039519" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FC78696-B0B2-413F-B8F1-A4FF9D25591F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8041FD613A6FA4E1B948CB3B204CD8D8" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4FC78696-B0B2-413F-B8F1-A4FF9D25591F" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Zoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zoma fascia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascia">Zoma fascia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2830
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Holotype: CHINA: Hainan: Mt. Bawangling National Nature Reserve, 5 kilometers past Dongerjianchazhan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.086433">19°05.186'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.1967">109°11.802'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 1010 m, 25 July 2007, S. Li (IZCAS), 1 male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Paratypes: CHINA: Hainan: Mt. Diaoluoshan National Nature Reserve, Diaoluoshan Resort,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.729433">18°43.766'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.86359">109°51.815'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 1010 m, 15 August 2007,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">S</pageBreakToken>
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. Li (IZCAS), 1 female; Mt. Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Huxiaolongyin scenery, on the mountain by the river,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.75265">18°45.159'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.910065">108°54.604'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 900 m, 20 July 2007, S. Li (IZCAS), 1 female; Mt. Limushan Provincial Nature Reserve, Qulinggulinyuan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.1781">19°10.686'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="109.7415">109°44.490'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 654 m, 12 August 2007, C.X. Wang (IZCAS), 1 female; [same data as holotype] (IZCAS), 1 female; Mt. Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, east valley of Tianchi,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="18.911516">18°54.691'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.8598">108°51.588'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation ca 811 m, 17 July 2007, S. Li (IZCAS), 1 female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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The specific name comes from a Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘fascia’">'fascia'</normalizedToken>
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, which refers to the silver band on its abdomen; nou
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">n</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Males distinguished by the presence of a filiform embolic apophysis extending beyond the conductor tip and a 'Z'-shaped embolus (Figs 28B, D). Exposed portion of embolic apophysis is smaller compared to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Zoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zoma didaiyin" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didaiyin">Zoma didaiyin</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 195" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="10.3897/zookeys.11.160-app.C.dt" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 10F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Female distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Zoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zoma didaiyin" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didaiyin">Zoma didaiyin</taxonomicName>
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by the mildly convex posterior margin of the epigyne and the higher position of the spermathecae relative to the copulatory ducts (Figs 29A, B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Carapace brownish yellow in males, brown in females. Sternum yellow with dark brown margins. Legs yellow. Abdomen beige in males, dark grey in females with silver pecks forming a transverse belt.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Male pedipalp: Patella with macroseta. Tibia with one trichobothrium. Paracymbium hooked with short, pointed tip (Fig. 28B). Median apophysis lightly sclerotized, similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Zoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zoma didaiyin" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didaiyin">Zoma didaiyin</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Miller, JA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="9 - 195" title="The symphytognathoid spiders of the Gaoligongshan, Yunnan, China (Araneae, Araneoidea): Systematics and diversity of micro-orbweavers." url="10.3897/zookeys.11.160-app.C.dt" volume="11" year="2009">Miller et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 10D). Conductor translucent. Embolic apophysis filiform, with triangular tip (Fig. 28C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Vulva: Epigyne a flat orange plate with a low median pit. Spermathecae subspherical, juxtaposed. Copulatory ducts follow simple curve (Fig. 29A, B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Male: Total length 1.52, carapace 0.72 long, 0.60 wide, clypeus 0.14, sternum 0.37 long, 0.31 wide, coxae IV separated by their width. Posterior median eyes separated by less than half their diameter. Macrosetae: Leg I: femur p 1, patella d 1, tibia d
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
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, p 1, r 1; Leg II: patella d 2, tibia d 3, v 2, r 1; Leg III: patella d 1, tibia d 1; Leg IV: patella d, tibia d 1. Metatarsal trichobothria: Tm I: 0.21; Tm II: 0.20; Tm III: 0.27. Leg measurements: I 2.19 (0.70, 0.25, 0.50, 0.47, 0.27); II 1.99 (0.63, 0.23, 0.44, 0.39, 0.30); III 1.16 (0.31, 0.23, 0.22, 0.23, 0.17); IV 1.45 (0.39, 0.21, 0.31, 0.31, 0.23).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female: Total length 1.80, carapace 0.88 long, 1.00 wide, clypeus 0.18, sternum 0.50 long, 0.30 wide, coxae IV separated by their width. Posterior median eyes separated by less than half their diameter. Macrosetae as in male. Metatarsal trichobothria: Tm I: 0.30; Tm II: 0.19; Tm III: 0.27. Leg measurements: I 2.11 (0.63, 0.31, 0.47, 0.39, 0.31); II 1.97 (0.63, 0.31, 0.39, 0.39, 0.25); III 1.47 (0.47, 0.23, 0.31, 0.25, 0.21); IV 1.16 (0.31, 0.23, 0.23, 0.23, 0.16).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 28.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Zoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zoma fascia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascia">Zoma fascia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype. A Pedipalp, prolateral view B Pedipalp, retrolateral view C Embolic division, retrolateral view D Pedipalp, ventral view. Co conductor; EA embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis; PC paracymbium; T tegulum. Scale bars: A as B.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 29.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Zoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zoma fascia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascia">Zoma fascia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (C) and female paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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). A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view F Female habitus, lateral view. CD copulatory duct; S spermatheca. Scale bars: A as B, D, E as F.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 30.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Zoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zoma fascia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascia">Zoma fascia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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) and paratype female (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). A Pedipalp, prolateral view B Embolic division, retrolateral view C Epigyne, ventral view D Vulva, dorsal view. CD copulatory duct; Co conductor; EA embolic apophysis; MA median apophysis; S spermatheca. T tegulum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Figure 31. Locality records for eleven theridiosomatid spider species in China. 1
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Aporrhaidae" genus="Alaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alaria chengguanensis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chengguanensis">Alaria chengguanensis</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., sp. n. 2
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub rastrarius" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rastrarius">Baalzebub rastrarius</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 3
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Baalzebub" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baalzebub youyiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youyiensis">Baalzebub youyiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 4
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Karstia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karstia nitida" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">Karstia nitida</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 5
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Karstia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karstia prolata" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolata">Karstia prolata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 6
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Menglunia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Menglunia inaffecta" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaffecta">Menglunia inaffecta</taxonomicName>
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gen. n., sp. n. 7
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Ogulnius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ogulnius hapalus" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapalus">Ogulnius hapalus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 8
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma plumaria" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumaria">Theridiosoma plumaria</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 9
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma triumphalis" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triumphalis">Theridiosoma triumphalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 10
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Theridiosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Theridiosoma vimineum" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vimineum">Theridiosoma vimineum</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 11
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Theridiosomatidae" genus="Zoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zoma fascia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascia">Zoma fascia</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |