treatments-xml/data/80/3A/87/803A87D0066B8D26FF01B83FFD3C2814.xml
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<document id="FD293D117059FF42D85D4AAA83AD748A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390539" ID-ZooBank="E4FD4F32-49FF-4E81-A9B8-AD9F0361DC69" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695985817348" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Bo, Wang, Luyu &amp; Zhang, Feng" docDate="2023" docId="803A87D0066B8D26FF01B83FFD3C2814" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xizangiana xiangbi Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="7C03FFA806608D28FF96B950FFB62955" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xizangiana Sherwood, Li &amp; Zhang, 2022, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1695986426174" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B42FD9A7959BCAA0C41C58D7D76C0104">Revision of the genus Xizangiana Sherwood, Li &amp; Zhang, 2022, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F474F8F35357157AAFDBAE3639C1A722">Liu, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="607B1CAE88B6D77F91729B2CDB281836">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China &amp; 604819776 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3740 - 7173</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B7144D0B809BCA44F4F1977FC2CFF36">Wang, Luyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4927547FF25CF86A7C12C496602EB065">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China &amp; wangluyu 1989 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5250 - 3473</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="73414E44275E2187C2BCEEED41F42895">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="CF934D45066B8D23FF01B83FFD8428DC" authority="Liu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,562,366,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066B8D23FF01B83FFE3228DC" bold="true" box="[151,388,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Xizangiana xiangbi</emphasis>
Liu &amp; Zhang
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,
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(
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066B8D23FF37B8C6FEA728F8" bold="true" box="[161,273,406,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">ƦẠqǥ</emphasis>
)
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<paragraph id="082C36C6066B8D23FF01B8E7FE322884" blockId="11.[151,641,366,465]" box="[151,388,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FF01B8E7FEA52884" box="[151,275,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[262,1326,187,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[262,1326,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chelicerae, ventral view. AB. X. linzhiensis, female (A) and male (B); CD. X. namchabarwa sp. n., female (C) and male (D); E. X. rigaze, male. FH. X. shenxian sp. n., female (FG) and male (H); IJ. X. benae sp. n., female (I) and male (J); KL. X. xiangbi sp. n., female (K) and male (L); MO. X. longlin sp. n., male (MN) and female (O); Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390547/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Figs 2KL</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FE88B8E7FEF72884" box="[286,321,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[179,1408,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. RTA, retrolateral view. A. X. linzhiensis; B. X. xiangbi sp. n.; C. X. namchabarwa sp. n.; D. X. shenxian sp. n.; E. X. longlin sp. n.; F. X. rigaze; G. X. benae sp. n.. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390551/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FEDAB8E7FE322884" box="[332,388,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1972,1996]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,934,958]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1414,457,1939]" captionTargetBox-2="[291,1284,183,911]" captionTargetBox-3="[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetId-0="figure-252@11.[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetId-1="figure-141@12.[174,1414,453,1949]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@13.[291,1297,181,911]" captionTargetId-3="figure-38@13.[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., female (AB) and male (CD). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n.. AB. Palp, in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C. RTA, retrolateral view; DF. Bulb, in prolateral (D), ventral (E) and retrolateral (F) view." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Expanded palp of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) view." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Female genitalia of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390571" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390575" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390577" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390579" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8390571/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8390575/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8390577/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8390579/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">912</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="082C36C6066B8D23FF01B8AFFAA32BD0" blockId="11.[151,1437,510,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066B8D23FF01B8AFFEF42B4D" bold="true" box="[151,322,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B8FB3C9B066B8D23FED0B8AFFB412B68" collectingDate="2014-04-22" collectorName="XuanKong Jiang." country="China" county="Baoshan City" elevation="1671" latitude="25.288517" location="Gaoligong Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.78847" municipality="Longyang District" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D7288864066B8D23FED0B8AFFE052B4C" box="[326,435,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Holotype</typeStatus>
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♁ (MHBU-ARA-2014-56-1),
<collectingCountry id="70847656066B8D23FC95B8AFFCD62B4C" box="[771,864,511,537]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingCounty id="E14D4E4A066B8D23FBB8B8AFFB722B4C" box="[1070,1220,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Baoshan City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E848ACBC066B8D23FB5AB8AFFA2E2B4C" box="[1228,1432,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Longyang District</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
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,
<quantity id="CF6B9B23066B8D23FD29BB73FCA22B68" box="[703,788,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.671" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1671.0">
<elevation id="83BED1F5066B8D23FD29BB73FCA22B68" box="[703,788,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.671" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1671.0">1671 m</elevation>
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elev.,
<date id="7C2D1006066B8D23FCCDBB73FC4F2B68" box="[859,1017,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" value="2014-04-22">
<collectingDate id="6C69E9EE066B8D23FCCDBB73FC4F2B68" box="[859,1017,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" value="2014-04-22">22 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A5665310066B8D23FBA5BB73FB412B68" box="[1075,1271,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">XuanKong Jiang.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="B8FB3C9B066B8D23FB6BBB73FAA72BD0" collectingDate="2014-04-21" collectorName="XuanKong Jiang." country="China" county="Baoshan City" elevation="1793" latitude="25.301533" location="Gaoligong Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.790016" municipality="Longyang District" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="D7288864066B8D23FB6BBB73FAD82B68" box="[1277,1390,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="1E95FD4F066B8D23FAEFBB73FA2A2B68" box="[1401,1436,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(MHBU-ARA-2014-56-2 to 5), 2♁ (MHBU-ARA-2014-56-6 to 7), same data as holotype; 2♁ (MHBU-ARA-2014-55-1 to 2), same data as previous except
<geoCoordinate id="6DA75001066B8D23FD37BB3AFC9A2BD0" box="[673,812,618,645]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="18.092" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" precision="1" value="25.301533">25°18.092N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DA75001066B8D23FCA1BB3BFC7E2BD0" box="[823,968,619,645]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="47.401" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" precision="1" value="98.790016">98°47.401´E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CF6B9B23066B8D23FC42BB3BFB9F2BD0" box="[980,1065,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.793" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1793.0">
<elevation id="83BED1F5066B8D23FC42BB3BFB9F2BD0" box="[980,1065,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.793" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1793.0">1793 m</elevation>
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elev.,
<date id="7C2D1006066B8D23FBE4BB3BFAA72BD0" box="[1138,1297,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" value="2014-04-21">
<collectingDate id="6C69E9EE066B8D23FBE4BB3BFAA72BD0" box="[1138,1297,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" value="2014-04-21">21 April 2014</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4089654D066B8D23FF51BBDFFAB62B98" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="082C36C6066B8D23FF51BBDFFAB62B98" blockId="11.[151,1437,510,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066B8D23FF51BBDFFEF82BFC" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name comes from the Chinese word “Xiangbi”, which means the elephant trunk, referring to the long and thin scape of the epigyne of the new species (
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FC3DBBE3FBA52B98" box="[939,1043,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female genitalia of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390579/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
); noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4089654D066B8D23FF51BB86FA3B2AD4" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="082C36C6066B8D23FF51BB86FA3B2AD4" blockId="11.[151,1437,510,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066B8D23FF51BB86FEF42BA5" bold="true" box="[199,322,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male differs from all congeners by the following combination of characters: presence of a tegulum bump, a spine-like radix projection, a hook-like retrolateral embolar base projection, and the absence of terminal membrane (
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FE8CBA4FFE2C2A6C" box="[282,410,799,825]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1972,1996]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,934,958]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1414,457,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[291,1284,183,911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@12.[174,1414,453,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@13.[291,1297,181,911]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n.. AB. Palp, in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C. RTA, retrolateral view; DF. Bulb, in prolateral (D), ventral (E) and retrolateral (F) view." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Expanded palp of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390575" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390577" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8390575/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8390577/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Figs 1011</figureCitation>
). Female can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: the presence of long and thin scape, with a ratio of length to width more than 2, the weakly sclerotized anterior fold, transversal folds less than four, weakly sclerotized, and the incomplete anterior parts of the lateral folds (
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FABBBA37FA362AD4" box="[1325,1408,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female genitalia of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390579/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="5CEC664E066B8D23FF01BF18FE872FD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390571/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" startId="11.[151,250,1608,1632]" targetBox="[151,1435,921,1585]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="082C36C6066B8D23FF01BF18FE872FD1" blockId="11.[151,1436,1608,1668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066B8D23FF01BF18FEA52F35" bold="true" box="[151,275,1608,1632]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CF934D45066B8D23FE8FBF19FE692F35" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,479,1608,1632]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066B8D23FE8FBF19FE692F35" box="[281,479,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Xizangiana xiangbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066B8D23FE73BF19FDA82F34" bold="true" box="[485,542,1609,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF066B8D23FE73BF19FDA82F34" box="[485,542,1609,1633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female (AB) and male (CD). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4089654D066B8D25FF51BF86FD532EA0" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="11" pageNumber="454" type="description">
<paragraph id="082C36C6066B8D23FF51BF86FAAF2EF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1750,2029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066B8D23FF51BF86FE152FA4" bold="true" box="[199,419,1750,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Total length 2.954.26.
<typeStatus id="D7288864066B8D23FD25BF87FCAD2FA4" box="[691,795,1751,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FCBDBF87FC132FA4" box="[811,933,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., female (AB) and male (CD). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390571/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Fig. 9CD</figureCitation>
; MHBU-ARA-2014-56-1): total length 4.04; carapace 1.76 long, 1.35 wide; abdomen 2.28 long, 1.32 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.06, PLE 0.08; AMEAME 0.02, AMEALE 0.02, PMEPME 0.06, PMEPLE 0.03, ALEPLE 0.04. Leg measurements: I 4.84 (1.44, 0.75, 1.17, 0.82, 0.66), II 3.80 (1.12, 0.58, 0.85, 0.66, 0.59), III 3.18 (0.95, 0.47, 0.66, 0.59, 0.51), IV 4.98 (1.42, 0.58, 1.13, 1.20, 0.65). Leg formula: 4123. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth, retromargin with three (
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FE34BEDBFE4F2EF0" box="[418,505,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[262,1326,187,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[262,1326,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chelicerae, ventral view. AB. X. linzhiensis, female (A) and male (B); CD. X. namchabarwa sp. n., female (C) and male (D); E. X. rigaze, male. FH. X. shenxian sp. n., female (FG) and male (H); IJ. X. benae sp. n., female (I) and male (J); KL. X. xiangbi sp. n., female (K) and male (L); MO. X. longlin sp. n., male (MN) and female (O); Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390547/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
). Color in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FD44BEDBFCF92EF0" box="[722,847,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., female (AB) and male (CD). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390571/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Fig. 9CD</figureCitation>
): carapace light brown; legs light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="082C36C6066B8D24FF51BEFFFB692980" blockId="11.[151,1437,1750,2029]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066B8D23FF51BEFFFF4A2E9C" box="[199,252,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Palp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FE9CBEFFFED32E9C" box="[266,357,1967,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[179,1408,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. RTA, retrolateral view. A. X. linzhiensis; B. X. xiangbi sp. n.; C. X. namchabarwa sp. n.; D. X. shenxian sp. n.; E. X. longlin sp. n.; F. X. rigaze; G. X. benae sp. n.. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390551/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066B8D23FEF9BEFFFE0F2E9C" box="[367,441,1967,1993]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1972,1996]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,934,958]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1414,457,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[291,1284,183,911]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@12.[174,1414,453,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@13.[291,1297,181,911]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n.. AB. Palp, in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C. RTA, retrolateral view; DF. Bulb, in prolateral (D), ventral (E) and retrolateral (F) view." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Expanded palp of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390575" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390577" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8390575/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8390577/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="454">1011</figureCitation>
). Retrolateral tibial apophysis distally curved, with an arc-shaped membranous projection dorsally; tegulum with a ventral bump; embolar radix and embolar base fused with tegulum; radix projection spine-like; embolar base with a hook-like retrolateral embolar base projection distally; embolus broad, slightly curved at retrolaterally, apex with membranous outgrowth; median apophysis guitar-shaped in ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="082C36C6066C8D24FF51B98FFE4C28F8" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066C8D24FF51B98FFE9329AC" bold="true" box="[199,293,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">Female.</emphasis>
Total length 3.383.77. One
<typeStatus id="D7288864066C8D24FD19B98FFD5929AC" box="[655,751,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066C8D24FC90B98FFC3129AC" box="[774,903,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., female (AB) and male (CD). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390571/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">Fig. 9AB</figureCitation>
; MHBU-ARA-2014-56-2): total length 3.32; carapace 1.65 long, 1.22 wide; abdomen 1.67 long, 1.03 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.09, PME 0.07, PLE 0.08; AMEAME 0.01, AMEALE 0.01, PMEPME 0.04, PMEPLE 0.02, ALEPLE 0.03. Leg measurements: I 3.63 (1.11, 0.52, 0.87, 0.59, 0.54), II 3.26 (0.99, 0.49, 0.76, 0.56, 0.46), III 2.94 (0.87, 0.39, 0.58, 0.62, 0.48), IV 4.27 (1.18, 0.55, 0.95, 0.98, 0.61). Leg formula: 4123. Chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066C8D24FBDAB83FFB1028DC" box="[1100,1190,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[262,1326,187,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[262,1326,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chelicerae, ventral view. AB. X. linzhiensis, female (A) and male (B); CD. X. namchabarwa sp. n., female (C) and male (D); E. X. rigaze, male. FH. X. shenxian sp. n., female (FG) and male (H); IJ. X. benae sp. n., female (I) and male (J); KL. X. xiangbi sp. n., female (K) and male (L); MO. X. longlin sp. n., male (MN) and female (O); Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390547/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
) as in male. Color in alcohol (
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066C8D24FF6FB8C3FEC428F8" box="[249,370,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., female (AB) and male (CD). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390571/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">Fig. 9AB</figureCitation>
) as in male.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5CEC664E066C8D24FF01BEE4FD402EA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390575/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="455" startId="12.[151,250,1972,1996]" targetBox="[175,1414,457,1939]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="082C36C6066C8D24FF01BEE4FD402EA5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1972,2032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066C8D24FF01BEE4FE972E99" bold="true" box="[151,289,1972,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CF934D45066C8D24FEBFBEE5FE462E99" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[297,496,1972,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066C8D24FEBFBEE5FE462E99" box="[297,496,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">Xizangiana xiangbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066C8D24FE61BEE4FD842E99" bold="true" box="[503,562,1972,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF066C8D24FE61BEE4FD842E99" box="[503,562,1972,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="455" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. AB. Palp, in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C. RTA, retrolateral view; DF. Bulb, in prolateral (D), ventral (E) and retrolateral (F) view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5CEC664E066D8D25FF01BAF6FB2C2AEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390577" box="[151,1178,934,959]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390577/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" startId="13.[151,250,934,958]" targetBox="[291,1284,183,911]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="082C36C6066D8D25FF01BAF6FB2C2AEA" blockId="13.[151,1178,934,959]" box="[151,1178,934,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066D8D25FF01BAF6FEA82AEB" bold="true" box="[151,286,934,958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Expanded palp of
<taxonomicName id="CF934D45066D8D25FE48BAF7FD152AEA" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[478,675,935,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066D8D25FE48BAF7FD152AEA" box="[478,675,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Xizangiana xiangbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066D8D25FD3CBAF7FD552AEA" bold="true" box="[682,739,935,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF066D8D25FD3CBAF7FD552AEA" box="[682,739,935,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5CEC664E066D8D25FF01BE79FBD62E14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390579" box="[151,1120,1833,1857]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390579/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" startId="13.[151,250,1833,1857]" targetBox="[196,1392,983,1809]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="082C36C6066D8D25FF01BE79FBD62E14" blockId="13.[151,1120,1833,1857]" box="[151,1120,1833,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066D8D25FF01BE79FE962E14" bold="true" box="[151,288,1833,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="CF934D45066D8D25FE66BE7AFD002E14" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[496,694,1833,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066D8D25FE66BE7AFD002E14" box="[496,694,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Xizangiana xiangbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066D8D25FD2ABE79FD432E14" bold="true" box="[700,757,1833,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF066D8D25FD2ABE79FD432E14" box="[700,757,1833,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="082C36C6066D8D25FF51BE20FD532EA0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1903,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066D8D25FF51BE20FE952EDC" box="[199,291,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Epigyne</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066D8D25FEA3BE3FFE3A2EDC" box="[309,396,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female genitalia of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390579/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="456">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Atrium U-shaped, with four weakly sclerotized transversal folds; anterior fold with well sclerotized anterior and weakly sclerotized posterior parts; scape long and thin having a ratio of length to width more than 2; anterior parts of the lateral folds incomplete; posterior parts of the lateral folds chevron-like, well sclerotized; secondary spermathecae globular, small.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4089654D066E8D26FF51B9C7FEC02848" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="082C36C6066E8D26FF51B9C7FEC02848" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066E8D26FF51B9C7FE8D29E4" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CF934D45066E8D26FED3B9C7FD9429E4" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[325,546,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066E8D26FED3B9C7FD9429E4" box="[325,546,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Xizangiana xiangbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066E8D26FDBAB9C7FDD829E4" bold="true" box="[556,622,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF066E8D26FDBAB9C7FDD829E4" box="[556,622,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is unique among other known species of this genus by its distribution in Gaoligong Mountain, rather than in Himalayas. The absence of terminal membrane on bulb, the embolar radix and embolar base both fused with tegulum indicate that
<taxonomicName id="CF934D45066E8D26FC86B98FFC3229AC" authority="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu &amp; Wang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[784,900,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066E8D26FC86B98FFC3229AC" box="[784,900,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">X. xiangbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066E8D26FC1DB98FFC7D29AC" bold="true" box="[907,971,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF066E8D26FC1DB98FFC7D29AC" box="[907,971,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
could be the sister group of other known
<taxonomicName id="CF934D45066E8D26FF01B853FEC02848" box="[151,374,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066E8D26FF01B853FEA12849" box="[151,279,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Xizangiana</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4089654D066E8D26FF51B876FD3C2814" box="[199,650,294,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="082C36C6066E8D26FF51B876FD3C2814" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,321]" box="[199,650,294,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD4066E8D26FF51B876FED72815" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="70847656066E8D26FEF1B877FE1C2814" box="[359,426,295,321]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="CA57F824066E8D26FE2FB877FDA42814" box="[441,530,295,321]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="90A82A43066E8D26FDBFB877FDCB2814" box="[553,637,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-320@24.[151,1435,849,1665]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Records of Xizangiana species: 1 X. pawani comb. n.; 2 X. sedula comb. n.; 3 X. shenxian sp. n.; 4 X. rigaze; 5 X. benae sp. n.; 6 X. longlin sp. n.; 7 X. linzhiensis; 8 X. namchabarwa sp. n.. 9 X. xiangbi sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390612/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="457">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>