667 lines
96 KiB
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667 lines
96 KiB
XML
<document id="AB7AFB1D5A5D983B0F2DA01D80112C57" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390539" ID-ZooBank="E4FD4F32-49FF-4E81-A9B8-AD9F0361DC69" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695985817348" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Bo, Wang, Luyu & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2023" docId="803A87D006618D2BFF01BA12FA2A2C1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xizangiana Sherwood, Li & Zhang 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="7C03FFA806608D28FF96B950FFB62955" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Xizangiana Sherwood, Li & Zhang, 2022, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="443" pageNumber="444" updateTime="1696430446740" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4AEDB3376D0F8479EA024F9061A1373F">Revision of the genus Xizangiana Sherwood, Li & Zhang, 2022, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF988BBAF921432E27A7A153AE10FA39">Liu, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="589334FFF0DB8EA51366B76EBD991BDF">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & 604819776 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3740 - 7173</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39281F9377DDFEBE0ADF4851AB05A420">Wang, Luyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D27686B6CB5D62972CABC632B119BA0C">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China & wangluyu 1989 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5250 - 3473</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB531C37D596F58817249A4A3D628CEF">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4B01C29493716E936B567F98FB86C8A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25D997CCDC2026D8AA85F2CF60F05F1D">2023</mods:date>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506618D29FF78BA13FD5C2A09" ID-CoL="99BB6" ID-ENA="2978917" authority="Sherwood, Li & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Sherwood, Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[238,746,834,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FF78BA13FECF2A08" bold="true" box="[238,377,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Xizangiana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706618D29FE16BA12FD5C2A09" author="Sherwood, D. & Li, S. Q. & Zhang, F." box="[384,746,834,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="64 - 65" refId="ref12357" refString="Sherwood, D., Li, S. Q. & Zhang, F. (2022) A replacement name for Xizangia Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 31 (1), 64 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2022.01.011" type="journal article" year="2022">Sherwood, Li & Zhang, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="082C36C606618D29FF01BAD8FDBD2ACA" blockId="1.[151,1083,903,989]" box="[151,523,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506618D29FF01BAD8FE652ACA" authority="Song et al. 2004: 243" authorityName="Song" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,467,903,927]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FF01BAD8FF472ACA" box="[151,241,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Xizangia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706618D29FF6EBAD7FE652ACA" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F." box="[248,467,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" refId="ref12423" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F. (2004) s. n. In: Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39. Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 243 - 246." type="book" year="2004">
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Song
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<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FEA4BAD8FED32ACA" box="[306,357,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">et al.</emphasis>
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2004: 243
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</taxonomicName>
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, 336.
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<paragraph id="082C36C606618D29FF01BAF6FDA82AEB" blockId="1.[151,1083,903,989]" box="[151,542,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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<treatmentCitation id="893210D706618D29FF01BAF6FDAF2AEB" author="Sherwood, D. & Li, S. Q. & Zhang, F." box="[151,537,934,958]" page="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" year="2022">
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<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506618D29FF01BAF6FDAF2AEB" ID-CoL="99BB6" authority=", Sherwood et al. 2022: 64" authorityName="Sherwood" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,537,934,958]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FF01BAF6FEBC2AE8" box="[151,266,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Xizangiana</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706618D29FE81BAF6FDAF2AEB" author="Sherwood, D. & Li, S. Q. & Zhang, F." box="[279,537,934,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="64 - 65" refId="ref12357" refString="Sherwood, D., Li, S. Q. & Zhang, F. (2022) A replacement name for Xizangia Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 31 (1), 64 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2022.01.011" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Sherwood
|
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<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FE12BAF7FE0E2AEB" box="[388,440,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">et al.</emphasis>
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2022: 64
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="082C36C606618D29FF01BA95FB8D2A88" blockId="1.[151,1083,903,989]" box="[151,1083,964,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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<typeStatus id="D728886406618D29FF01BA95FF7F2A88" box="[151,201,965,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506618D29FEB0BA94FDD72A88" authority="Hu, 2001" authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="2001" box="[294,609,964,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
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<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FEB0BA94FE4C2A89" box="[294,506,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Callilepis linzhiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706618D29FD96BA95FDD72A88" author="Hu, J. L." box="[512,609,965,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="229 - 230" refId="ref11960" refString="Hu, J. L. (2001) s. n. In: Spiders in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China. Henan Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhengzhou, pp. 229 - 230." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hu, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706618D29FC12BA95FB862A88" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F." box="[900,1072,964,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" refId="ref12423" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F. (2004) s. n. In: Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39. Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 243 - 246." type="book" year="2004">
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Song
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<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FC56BA95FC452A89" box="[960,1011,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">et al.</emphasis>
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2004
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4089654D06618D29FF01BD5AFC512FF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="082C36C606618D29FF01BD5AFCE12CE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FF01BD5AFEA42D71" bold="true" box="[151,274,1034,1060]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506618D29FE8CBD5BFE2C2D71" box="[282,410,1035,1060]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FE8CBD5BFE2C2D71" box="[282,410,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Xizangiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognized by the following combination of characters: 1) abdomen with a pair of anterolateral and medial white markings, several chevron-like posterior white stripes, and two longitudinal ventral black stripes (
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<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FEAFBD03FE212D38" box="[313,407,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitats and living spiders of Xizangiana spp., with arrows pointing to where the specimens were collected. A. X. namcharbawa sp. n. in Pai Town, Mainling County, Xizang Autonomous Region, China; B. X. longlin sp. n. in Quyu Village, Dazi District, Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China; C–D. X. benae sp. n., junior (C) and female (D); E. X. benae sp. n. in Drepung Monastery, Niangre Village, Chengguan District, Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FE30BD03FE582D38" box="[422,494,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xizangiana linzhiensis. A–B. Female, habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C–D. Male, habitus, in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view; E. Female, metatarsus IV, preening brush, ventral view; F. Female, carapace, frontal view; G–H. Female, eye region, in frontal (G) and dorsal (H) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">4A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FE6ABD03FDBA2D38" box="[508,524,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-346@9.[151,1435,921,1611]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Xizangiana namchabarwa sp. n., male (A–B) and female (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">7</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FD8DBD03FD9D2D38" box="[539,555,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., female (A–B) and male (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">9</figureCitation>
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,
|
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<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FDACBD03FD382D38" box="[570,654,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,838,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,838,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Xizangiana rigaze, male. A–B. Habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C. Chelicerae, ventral view; D. RTA, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">13A–B</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FD0ABD02FD0C2D38" box="[668,698,1106,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,912]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[151,1436,181,912]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Xizangiana longlin sp. n., male (A–B) and female (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390587/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FD5FBD03FD512D38" box="[713,743,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,909,933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[165,1422,181,885]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Xizangiana benae sp. n., female (A–B) and male (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FD60BD03FCA32D38" box="[758,789,1107,1133]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-90@22.[151,1435,345,1105]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xizangiana shenxian sp. n., female (A–B) and male (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">21</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) presence of preening brush on metatarsi III and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FF09BD27FF4F2DC4" box="[159,249,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xizangiana linzhiensis. A–B. Female, habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C–D. Male, habitus, in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view; E. Female, metatarsus IV, preening brush, ventral view; F. Female, carapace, frontal view; G–H. Female, eye region, in frontal (G) and dorsal (H) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3) presence of three to six promarginal and two or three retromarginal cheliceral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB60BD27FA8A2DC4" box="[1270,1340,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[262,1326,187,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[262,1326,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chelicerae, ventral view. A–B. X. linzhiensis, female (A) and male (B); C–D. X. namchabarwa sp. n., female (C) and male (D); E. X. rigaze, male. F–H. X. shenxian sp. n., female (F–G) and male (H); I–J. X. benae sp. n., female (I) and male (J); K–L. X. xiangbi sp. n., female (K) and male (L); M–O. X. longlin sp. n., male (M–N) and female (O); Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); and 4) trochanters without notch. Males can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: 1) presence of a membranous projection arising basally to the dorsal side of retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB12BDEFFB712D8C" box="[1156,1223,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[179,1408,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. RTA, retrolateral view. A. X. linzhiensis; B. X. xiangbi sp. n.; C. X. namchabarwa sp. n.; D. X. shenxian sp. n.; E. X. longlin sp. n.; F. X. rigaze; G. X. benae sp. n.. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2) presence of an embolar base projection; 3) presence of a basally broad and distally curved median apophysis; 4) the embolar radix that fused with embolar base (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506618D29FDCBBC57FD642C74" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[605,722,1287,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FDCBBC57FD642C74" box="[605,722,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">X. xiangbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FD4CBC57FC822C74" bold="true" box="[730,820,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06618D29FD4CBC57FC822C74" box="[730,820,1287,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); 5) and the absence of a conductor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB4DBC57FA932C74" box="[1243,1317,1286,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[269,1318,187,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[269,1318,181,1535]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Palp of Xizangiana linzhiensis, in prolateral (A), ventral (B) and retrolateral (C) view. D. RTA, retrolateral view; E–F. Expanded palp, in prolateral (E) and retrolateral (F) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390559/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FAA4BC57FAF72C74" box="[1330,1345,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,237,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-49@10.[167,1420,237,1943]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Xizangiana namchabarwa sp. n.. A–B. Palp, in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C. RTA, retrolateral view; D–F. Bulb, in prolateral (D), ventral (E) and retrolateral (F) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390567/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FAD9BC57FADB2C74" box="[1359,1389,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[175,1414,457,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-141@12.[174,1414,453,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n.. A–B. Palp, in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C. RTA, retrolateral view; D–F. Bulb, in prolateral (D), ventral (E) and retrolateral (F) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390575/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FAECBC57FA212C74" box="[1402,1431,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,934,958]" captionTargetBox="[291,1284,183,911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[291,1297,181,911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Expanded palp of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390577/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FF01BC7BFF032C10" box="[151,181,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1050,1074]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Palp of Xizangiana rigaze, in prolateral (A), ventral (B) and retrolateral (C) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390585/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FF54BC7BFF562C10" box="[194,224,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Xizangiana longlin sp. n.. A–C. Palp, in prolateral (A), ventral (B) and retrolateral (C) view; D. Expanded palp, prolateral view; E. RTA, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390589/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FF7ABC7BFEBC2C10" box="[236,266,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xizangiana benae sp. n.. A. Bulb, prolateral view; B. RTA, retrolateral view; C–D. Palp, in ventral (C) and retrolateral (D) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390595/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FE81BC7BFE812C10" box="[279,311,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,453,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-136@23.[156,1430,453,1793]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Xizangiana shenxian sp. n.. A–C. Palp, in prolateral (A), ventral (B) and retrolateral (C) view; D. RTA, retrolateral view; E–F. Details of the bulb, in prolateral-dorsal (E) and dorsal (F) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390609/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: 1) presence of a scape with a distal dent; 2) the triangular or trapezoidal atrium with transversal folds; 3) the presence of anterior fold and lateral folds; 4) the contiguous, large and globular primary spermathecae with Bennett’s gland anteriorly; 5) and the presence of small secondary spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FD14BCC7FD7D2CE4" box="[642,715,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[168,1419,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female genitalia, in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view. A–B. Xizangiana linzhiensis; C–D. X. namchabarwa sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FD41BCC7FD432CE4" box="[727,757,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female genitalia of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390579/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FC97BCC7FCA92CE4" box="[769,799,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,985]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[161,1427,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female genitalia of Xizangiana longlin sp. n., in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390591/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FCBDBCC7FCFD2CE4" box="[811,843,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female genitalia, in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view. A–B. Xizangiana shenxian sp. n.; C–D. X. benae sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390599/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606618D29FF51BCEBFC512FF8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506618D29FF51BCEBFEF12C81" box="[199,327,1467,1492]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FF51BCEBFEF12C81" box="[199,327,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Xizangiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506618D29FE5CBCEBFD7D2C80" authority="Mello-Leit" authorityName="Mello-Leit" box="[458,715,1467,1493]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Urozelotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FE5CBCEBFDF42C80" box="[458,578,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Urozelotes</emphasis>
|
||
Mello-Leit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
„o,
|
||
<quantity id="CF6B9B2306618D29FD66BCEBFCF12C80" box="[752,839,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92252" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" unit="in" value="1938.0">1938 in</quantity>
|
||
genitalic structures, but can be distinguished by: 1) the presence of preening brush on metatarsi III and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FC88BC8FFCC12CAC" box="[798,887,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xizangiana linzhiensis. A–B. Female, habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C–D. Male, habitus, in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view; E. Female, metatarsus IV, preening brush, ventral view; F. Female, carapace, frontal view; G–H. Female, eye region, in frontal (G) and dorsal (H) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. preening comb on metatarsi III and IV, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706618D29FF01BF53FE7F2F48" author="Rodrigues, B. V. B. & Rheims, C. A." box="[151,457,1539,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="654 - 708" refId="ref12222" refString="Rodrigues, B. V. B. & Rheims, C. A. (2020) Phylogenetic analysis of the subfamily Prodidominae (Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 190 (2), 654 - 708. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 013" type="journal article" year="2020">Rodrigues & Rheims 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13D); 2) abdomen with a pair of anterolateral and medial white markings, several chevron-like posterior white stripes, and two longitudinal ventral black stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FBB6BF77FBCA2F14" box="[1056,1148,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitats and living spiders of Xizangiana spp., with arrows pointing to where the specimens were collected. A. X. namcharbawa sp. n. in Pai Town, Mainling County, Xizang Autonomous Region, China; B. X. longlin sp. n. in Quyu Village, Dazi District, Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China; C–D. X. benae sp. n., junior (C) and female (D); E. X. benae sp. n. in Drepung Monastery, Niangre Village, Chengguan District, Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB1CBF77FB642F14" box="[1162,1234,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xizangiana linzhiensis. A–B. Female, habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C–D. Male, habitus, in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view; E. Female, metatarsus IV, preening brush, ventral view; F. Female, carapace, frontal view; G–H. Female, eye region, in frontal (G) and dorsal (H) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB48BF77FB582F14" box="[1246,1262,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-346@9.[151,1435,921,1611]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Xizangiana namchabarwa sp. n., male (A–B) and female (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB6DBF77FABD2F14" box="[1275,1291,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., female (A–B) and male (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FA8FBF77FADB2F14" box="[1305,1389,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,838,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,838,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Xizangiana rigaze, male. A–B. Habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C. Chelicerae, ventral view; D. RTA, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FAEFBF76FA212F14" box="[1401,1431,1574,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,912]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[151,1436,181,912]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Xizangiana longlin sp. n., male (A–B) and female (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390587/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FF01BF1BFF032F30" box="[151,181,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,909,933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[165,1422,181,885]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Xizangiana benae sp. n., female (A–B) and male (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FF56BF1BFF692F30" box="[192,223,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-90@22.[151,1435,345,1105]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xizangiana shenxian sp. n., female (A–B) and male (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">21</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. abdomen without markings or stripes, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706618D29FD72BF1BFC1C2F30" author="Zhang, F. & Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S." box="[740,938,1611,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="246 - 247" refId="ref12566" refString="Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022) s. n. In: Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 246 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2022">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FCA7BF1BFCDF2F30" box="[817,873,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 181A–B); 3) presence of a membranous projection arising basally to the dorsal side of retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB9DBF3FFBE52FDC" box="[1035,1107,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[179,1408,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. RTA, retrolateral view. A. X. linzhiensis; B. X. xiangbi sp. n.; C. X. namchabarwa sp. n.; D. X. shenxian sp. n.; E. X. longlin sp. n.; F. X. rigaze; G. X. benae sp. n.. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390551/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. membranous projection absent, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706618D29FE81BFC3FD822FF8" author="Platnick, N. I. & Murphy, J. A." box="[279,564,1683,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref12181" refString="Platnick, N. I. & Murphy, J. A. (1984) A revision of the spider genera Trachyzelotes and Urozelotes (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 2792, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1984">Platnick & Murphy 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 56;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706618D29FD01BFC3FCD62FF8" author="Zhang, F. & Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S." box="[663,864,1683,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" pagination="246 - 247" refId="ref12566" refString="Zhang, F., Peng, J. Y. & Zhang, B. S. (2022) s. n. In: Spiders of Mt. Xiaowutai. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 246 - 247." type="book chapter" year="2022">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FD73BFC3FCA82FF8" box="[741,798,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 181G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4089654D06618D2BFF51BFE6FC842980" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606618D29FF51BFE6FB3F2EA4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1034,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FF51BFE6FEC32F85" bold="true" box="[199,373,1718,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 2.95–6.85. Carapace elongate-ovoid in dorsal view, highest at central part between eye area and fovea, widest at coxae II and III. From above, anterior eye row slightly recurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB30BF8BFA902FA0" box="[1190,1318,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xizangiana linzhiensis. A–B. Female, habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C–D. Male, habitus, in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view; E. Female, metatarsus IV, preening brush, ventral view; F. Female, carapace, frontal view; G–H. Female, eye region, in frontal (G) and dorsal (H) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Figs 4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior eye row straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FECDBFAFFE6B2E4C" box="[347,477,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xizangiana linzhiensis. A–B. Female, habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C–D. Male, habitus, in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view; E. Female, metatarsus IV, preening brush, ventral view; F. Female, carapace, frontal view; G–H. Female, eye region, in frontal (G) and dorsal (H) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Figs 4G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); PMEs oblique and flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FD6BBFAFFCEE2E4C" box="[765,856,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xizangiana linzhiensis. A–B. Female, habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C–D. Male, habitus, in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view; E. Female, metatarsus IV, preening brush, ventral view; F. Female, carapace, frontal view; G–H. Female, eye region, in frontal (G) and dorsal (H) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fovea distinct, longitudinal. Cheliceral promargin with three to six teeth, retromargin with two to three teeth, fang shaft with serrula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FBD0BE73FB3A2E68" box="[1094,1164,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[262,1326,187,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[262,1326,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chelicerae, ventral view. A–B. X. linzhiensis, female (A) and male (B); C–D. X. namchabarwa sp. n., female (C) and male (D); E. X. rigaze, male. F–H. X. shenxian sp. n., female (F–G) and male (H); I–J. X. benae sp. n., female (I) and male (J); K–L. X. xiangbi sp. n., female (K) and male (L); M–O. X. longlin sp. n., male (M–N) and female (O); Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390547/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg formula in males: 4123 or 1423 or 1432, Leg formula in females: 4123 or 1432. Trochanters of legs not notched. Metatarsi III and IV with preening brush (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FE11BE3BFE692ED0" box="[391,479,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xizangiana linzhiensis. A–B. Female, habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C–D. Male, habitus, in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view; E. Female, metatarsus IV, preening brush, ventral view; F. Female, carapace, frontal view; G–H. Female, eye region, in frontal (G) and dorsal (H) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen with an anterior dorsal scutum. Color in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB1BBE3BFB602ED0" box="[1165,1238,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xizangiana linzhiensis. A–B. Female, habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C–D. Male, habitus, in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view; E. Female, metatarsus IV, preening brush, ventral view; F. Female, carapace, frontal view; G–H. Female, eye region, in frontal (G) and dorsal (H) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390555/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB74BE3BFB442ED0" box="[1250,1266,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1634,1658]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-346@9.[151,1435,921,1611]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Xizangiana namchabarwa sp. n., male (A–B) and female (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390565/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FB68BE3BFAB82ED0" box="[1278,1294,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1608,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-252@11.[151,1435,921,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., female (A–B) and male (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FA8CBE3BFAD82ED0" box="[1306,1390,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,838,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-188@14.[151,1436,838,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Xizangiana rigaze, male. A–B. Habitus, in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view; C. Chelicerae, ventral view; D. RTA, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390581/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FAEFBE3AFA212ED0" box="[1401,1431,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,912]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[151,1436,181,912]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Xizangiana longlin sp. n., male (A–B) and female (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390587/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FF01BEDFFF032EFC" box="[151,181,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,909,933]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[165,1422,181,885]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Xizangiana benae sp. n., female (A–B) and male (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390593/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306618D29FF54BEDFFF542EFC" box="[194,226,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1128,1152]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-90@22.[151,1435,345,1105]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 21. Xizangiana shenxian sp. n., female (A–B) and male (C–D). Habitus, in dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390605/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">21</figureCitation>
|
||
): carapace dark brown; cephalic groove and radial furrow black grey; Legs yellow-brown. Abdomen black grey with two white markings anterolaterally (sometimes absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506618D29FC12BEE3FC402E98" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[900,1014,1971,1997]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FC12BEE3FC402E98" box="[900,1014,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">X. xiangbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406618D29FC6BBEE3FB8A2E98" bold="true" box="[1021,1084,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06618D29FC6BBEE3FB8A2E98" box="[1021,1084,1971,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), two white markings medially, several chevron-like white stripes posteriorly, and two longitudinal black stripes ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="5CEC664E06628D2AFF01BF6CFABA2F95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" startId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1572]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606628D2AFF01BF6CFABA2F95" blockId="2.[151,1437,1596,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFF01BF6CFEA52F01" bold="true" box="[151,275,1596,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats and living spiders of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506628D2AFDDDBF6DFD472F01" box="[587,753,1597,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFDDDBF6DFD082F01" box="[587,702,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Xizangiana</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with arrows pointing to where the specimens were collected. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506628D2AFA10BF6DFE9E2F2D" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namcharbawa" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFA10BF6DFE9E2F2D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">X. namcharbawa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFEB9BF30FEDE2F2D" bold="true" box="[303,360,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06628D2AFEB9BF30FEDE2F2D" box="[303,360,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Pai Town, Mainling County, Xizang Autonomous Region, China; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506628D2AFBDEBF31FB1B2F2D" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1096,1197,1632,1656]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longlin" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFBDEBF31FB1B2F2D" box="[1096,1197,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">X. longlin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFB25BF30FB5B2F2D" bold="true" box="[1203,1261,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06628D2AFB25BF30FB5B2F2D" box="[1203,1261,1632,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Quyu Village, Dazi District, Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China; C–D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506628D2AFCC6BFD5FC1E2FC9" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[848,936,1668,1692]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFCC6BFD5FC1E2FC9" box="[848,936,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">X. benae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFC39BFD4FC512FC9" bold="true" box="[943,999,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06628D2AFC39BFD4FC512FC9" box="[943,999,1668,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, junior (C) and female (D); E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506628D2AFAB6BFD5FAC12FC9" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1312,1399,1668,1692]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFAB6BFD5FAC12FC9" box="[1312,1399,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">X. benae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFAE8BFD4FF1A2F95" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06628D2AFAE8BFD4FF1A2F95" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Drepung Monastery, Niangre Village, Chengguan District, Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606628D2AFF51BE42FB4B2ECC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1810,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFF51BE42FE812E79" box="[199,311,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Male palp</emphasis>
|
||
. Retrolateral tibial apophysis wide at base, with a membranous projection dorsally; terminal membrane present (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506628D2AFEF3BE67FE6F2E05" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[357,473,1846,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFEF3BE67FE6F2E05" box="[357,473,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">X. xiangbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFE76BE67FD962E04" bold="true" box="[480,544,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06628D2AFE76BE67FD962E04" box="[480,544,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); embolar radix fused with embolar base (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506628D2AFBFBBE67FB572E05" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1133,1249,1846,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFBFBBE67FB572E05" box="[1133,1249,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">X. xiangbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFB7EBE67FA9E2E04" bold="true" box="[1256,1320,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06628D2AFB7EBE67FA9E2E04" box="[1256,1320,1847,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); embolar base with a projection; ejaculatory duct and sperm duct visible; embolus tilt to median apophysis, with membranous tip; median apophysis curved, with broad base, narrowest at median part, distal part with blunt apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606628D2BFF51BEF3FC842980" blockId="2.[151,1437,1810,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406628D2AFF51BEF3FE952EE9" box="[199,291,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="445">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynal plate long oval; atrium almost triangular or trapezoidal, with transversal folds; scape with a dent distally; anterior fold and lateral folds present, posterior parts of the lateral folds chevron-like; secondary spermathecae small, globular or oval; primary spermathecae globular, large and contiguous, with Bennett’s gland anteriorly; fertilization ducts leaf-shaped, laterally directed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4089654D06638D2BFF51B98FFAAF28DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF51B98FFAAF28DC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFF51B98FFE8D29AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706638D2BFED2B98FFE4729AC" author="Murphy, J." box="[324,497,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" pagination="46 - 47" refId="ref12095" refString="Murphy, J. (2007) s. n. In: Gnaphosid genera of the world. British Arachnological Society, Cambridgeshire, pp. 46 - 47." type="book chapter" year="2007">Murphy (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFD1CB98FFCBC29AD" box="[650,778,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFD1CB98FFCBC29AD" box="[650,778,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Xizangiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFBB2B98FFAF129AC" authority="Kishida, 1928" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1928" box="[1060,1351,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cladothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFBB2B98FFB1629AC" box="[1060,1184,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Cladothela</emphasis>
|
||
Kishida, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
judged by the illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706638D2BFE0FB853FDC72848" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F." box="[409,625,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" refId="ref12423" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Zhang, F. (2004) s. n. In: Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 39. Arachnida: Araneae: Gnaphosidae. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 243 - 246." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFE4BB853FDAF2848" box="[477,537,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, by comparing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFC4CB853FBE02848" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1928" box="[986,1110,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cladothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFC4CB853FBE02848" box="[986,1110,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Cladothela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706638D2BFB70B853FA2E2848" author="Kamura, T." box="[1254,1432,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref11997" refString="Kamura, T. (1991) A revision of the genus Cladothela (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica, 40, 47 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 40.47" type="journal article" year="1991">Kamura (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFF01B877FEA12815" box="[151,279,295,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFF01B877FEA12815" box="[151,279,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Xizangiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished by the presence of two or three retromarginal cheliceral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFAB1B877FAD92814" box="[1319,1391,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[262,1326,187,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[262,1326,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chelicerae, ventral view. A–B. X. linzhiensis, female (A) and male (B); C–D. X. namchabarwa sp. n., female (C) and male (D); E. X. rigaze, male. F–H. X. shenxian sp. n., female (F–G) and male (H); I–J. X. benae sp. n., female (I) and male (J); K–L. X. xiangbi sp. n., female (K) and male (L); M–O. X. longlin sp. n., male (M–N) and female (O); Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390547/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
; vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFE97B81BFECB2830" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1928" box="[257,381,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cladothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFE97B81BFECB2830" box="[257,381,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Cladothela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706638D2BFE20B81BFDE42830" author="Kamura, T." box="[438,594,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref11997" refString="Kamura, T. (1991) A revision of the genus Cladothela (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica, 40, 47 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 40.47" type="journal article" year="1991">Kamura 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 15, 22–24), and the absence of an apophysis on male palpal femur (vs. presence of a retrolateral hook-like femoral apophysis in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFC8EB83FFC2228DC" authorityName="Kishida" authorityYear="1928" box="[792,916,367,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Cladothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFC8EB83FFC2228DC" box="[792,916,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Cladothela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C024B3706638D2BFC5BB83FFBDC28DC" author="Kamura, T." box="[973,1130,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" pagination="47 - 60" refId="ref11997" refString="Kamura, T. (1991) A revision of the genus Cladothela (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Japan. Acta Arachnologica, 40, 47 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 40.47" type="journal article" year="1991">Kamura 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 8, 28–29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4089654D06638D2BFF51B8C3FB1528F8" box="[199,1187,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF51B8C3FB1528F8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,1187,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFF51B8C3FE3328F9" bold="true" box="[199,389,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFE1AB8C3FDBA28F9" box="[396,524,403,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFE1AB8C3FDBA28F9" box="[396,524,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Xizangiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found under stones and in leaf litter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFC4FB8C3FB2128F8" box="[985,1175,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1596,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1436,181,1572]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitats and living spiders of Xizangiana spp., with arrows pointing to where the specimens were collected. A. X. namcharbawa sp. n. in Pai Town, Mainling County, Xizang Autonomous Region, China; B. X. longlin sp. n. in Quyu Village, Dazi District, Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China; C–D. X. benae sp. n., junior (C) and female (D); E. X. benae sp. n. in Drepung Monastery, Niangre Village, Chengguan District, Lhasa City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 1A–B, D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4089654D06638D2BFF51B8E6FC992884" box="[199,815,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF51B8E6FC992884" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,815,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFF51B8E6FED72885" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7084765606638D2BFEF1B8E7FE1C2884" box="[359,426,439,465]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA57F82406638D2BFE2FB8E7FDB82884" box="[441,526,439,465]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA57F82406638D2BFD8EB8E7FDC42884" box="[536,626,439,465]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7084765606638D2BFD13B8E7FD092884" box="[645,703,439,465]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFD58B8E7FC952884" box="[718,803,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1688,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,849,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-320@24.[151,1435,849,1665]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Records of Xizangiana species: 1 X. pawani comb. n.; 2 X. sedula comb. n.; 3 X. shenxian sp. n.; 4 X. rigaze; 5 X. benae sp. n.; 6 X. longlin sp. n.; 7 X. linzhiensis; 8 X. namchabarwa sp. n.. 9 X. xiangbi sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4089654D06638D2BFF01BB73FF692BD0" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BB73FDC42B69" blockId="3.[151,626,546,573]" box="[151,626,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<heading id="536481AA06638D2BFF01BB73FDC42B69" bold="true" box="[151,626,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFF01BB73FDC42B69" bold="true" box="[151,626,546,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
Key to the Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFE1CBB73FDA32B68" ID-CoL="99BB6" ID-ENA="2978917" authority="Sherwood, Li & Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Sherwood, Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2022" box="[394,533,547,573]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFE1CBB73FDA32B68" bold="true" box="[394,533,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Xizangiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BB3BFF692BD0" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,223,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<heading id="536481AA06638D2BFF01BB3BFF692BD0" bold="true" box="[151,223,619,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFF01BB3BFF692BD0" bold="true" box="[151,223,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4089654D06638D2BFF01BBDCFA2A2AB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BBDCFA2A2BEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BBDCFA2A2BF4" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BBDCFA2A2BF4" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
1. TM absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFEC0BBDCFE2C2BF4" box="[342,410,652,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,934,958]" captionTargetBox="[291,1284,183,911]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[291,1297,181,911]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Expanded palp of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390577/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFB68BBDCFAD62BF4" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1278,1376,652,673]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFB68BBDCFABB2BF4" box="[1278,1293,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFA8EBBDCFAD62BF4" box="[1304,1376,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">xiangbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF0BBDCFA2A2BF4" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,652,673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06638D2BFAF0BBDCFA2A2BF4" box="[1382,1436,652,673]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BBF9FA2A2BEB" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,681,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BBF9FA2A2BEB" box="[151,1436,681,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">- TM present.......................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BB96FA2A2BAC" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BB96FA2A2B8E" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,710,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BB96FA2A2B8E" box="[151,1436,710,732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
2. RTA with an arc-shaped MP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFE6BBB96FDFE2B8E" box="[509,584,710,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1323,1347]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[179,1408,181,1299]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. RTA, retrolateral view. A. X. linzhiensis; B. X. xiangbi sp. n.; C. X. namchabarwa sp. n.; D. X. shenxian sp. n.; E. X. longlin sp. n.; F. X. rigaze; G. X. benae sp. n.. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390551/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFA8ABB97FA2A2B8E" authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1308,1436,710,732]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFA8ABB97FA9D2B89" box="[1308,1323,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAA1BB96FA2A2B8E" box="[1335,1436,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">linzhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BBB4FA2A2BAC" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,740,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BBB4FA2A2BAC" box="[151,1436,740,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">- RTA with an angular MP............................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BA51FA2A2A66" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BA51FA2A2A43" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BA51FA2A2A43" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
3. EP present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFEC3BA51FE562A43" box="[341,480,769,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,453,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-136@23.[156,1430,453,1793]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Xizangiana shenxian sp. n.. A–C. Palp, in prolateral (A), ventral (B) and retrolateral (C) view; D. RTA, retrolateral view; E–F. Details of the bulb, in prolateral-dorsal (E) and dorsal (F) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390609/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 22B–C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFB66BA52FAD62A43" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1264,1376,769,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenxian" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFB66BA52FB492A42" box="[1264,1279,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFA9DBA51FAD62A43" box="[1291,1376,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">shenxian</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF0BA51FA2A2A43" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,769,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06638D2BFAF0BA51FA2A2A43" box="[1382,1436,769,790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BA4FFA2A2A66" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,798,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BA4FFA2A2A66" box="[151,1436,798,820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">- EP absent........................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BA6CFA2A2A3A" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BA6CFA2A2A04" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,828,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BA6CFA2A2A04" box="[151,1436,828,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
4. RP present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFEC1BA6CFE0B2A04" box="[343,445,828,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[175,1420,237,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-49@10.[167,1420,237,1943]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Xizangiana namchabarwa sp. n.. A–B. Palp, in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C. RTA, retrolateral view; D–F. Bulb, in prolateral (D), ventral (E) and retrolateral (F) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 8D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
)..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFB2ABA6CFAD62A04" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1212,1376,828,849]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namchabarwa" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFB2ABA6CFB7D2A04" box="[1212,1227,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFB41BA6CFAD62A04" box="[1239,1376,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">namchabarwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF0BA6CFA2A2A04" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,828,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06638D2BFAF0BA6CFA2A2A04" box="[1382,1436,828,849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BA09FA2A2A3A" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,857,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BA09FA2A2A3A" box="[151,1436,857,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">- RP absent........................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BA26FA2A2AFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BA26FA2A2AD9" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,886,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BA26FA2A2AD9" box="[151,1436,886,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
5. Embolus relatively long, almost the length of tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFD60BA26FCDF2ADE" box="[758,873,886,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1050,1074]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1026]" captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1026]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Palp of Xizangiana rigaze, in prolateral (A), ventral (B) and retrolateral (C) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390585/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFAD0BA27FA2A2AD9" baseAuthorityName="Song, Zhu & Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1350,1436,887,908]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigaze">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAD0BA27FAE32AD9" box="[1350,1365,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF6BA27FA2A2AD9" box="[1376,1436,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">rigaze</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BAC4FA2A2AFF" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BAC4FA2A2AFF" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">- Embolus relatively short, approximately 1/3 length of tegulum................................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BAE1FA2A2AB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BAE1FA2A2A93" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,945,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BAE1FA2A2A93" box="[151,1436,945,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
6. EBP nail-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFE19BAE1FE632A93" box="[399,469,945,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1338,1362]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-23@20.[151,1436,181,1314]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 19. Xizangiana benae sp. n.. A. Bulb, prolateral view; B. RTA, retrolateral view; C–D. Palp, in ventral (C) and retrolateral (D) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390595/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFA9ABAE2FAD62A93" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1292,1376,945,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFA9ABAE2FAAD2A92" box="[1292,1307,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAB1BAE1FAD62A93" box="[1319,1376,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">benae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF0BAE1FA2A2A93" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,945,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06638D2BFAF0BAE1FA2A2A93" box="[1382,1436,945,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BA9FFA2A2AB6" blockId="3.[151,1436,619,996]" box="[151,1436,974,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BA9FFA2A2AB6" box="[151,1436,974,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
- EBP broom-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFE3FBA9EFDAA2AB1" box="[425,540,974,996]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1653]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Xizangiana longlin sp. n.. A–C. Palp, in prolateral (A), ventral (B) and retrolateral (C) view; D. Expanded palp, prolateral view; E. RTA, retrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390589/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 16A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFA94BA9FFAD62AB6" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1282,1376,974,996]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longlin" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFA94BA9FFAD62AB6" box="[1282,1376,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X. longlin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF0BA9EFA2A2AB6" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,974,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06638D2BFAF0BA9EFA2A2AB6" box="[1382,1436,974,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4089654D06638D2BFF01BD5CFF4F2D73" box="[151,249,1036,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BD5CFF4F2D73" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,249,1036,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<heading id="536481AA06638D2BFF01BD5CFF4F2D73" bold="true" box="[151,249,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFF01BD5CFF4F2D73" bold="true" box="[151,249,1036,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4089654D06638D2BFF01BD7DFA2A2C1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BD7DFA2A2D0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BD7DFA2A2D17" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,1436,1069,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BD7DFA2A2D17" box="[151,1436,1069,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
1. Atrium almost triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFE48BD7DFDF32D16" box="[478,581,1069,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[168,1419,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female genitalia, in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view. A–B. Xizangiana linzhiensis; C–D. X. namchabarwa sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390561/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 6A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFA8ABD7EFA2A2D17" authorityName="Hu" authorityYear="2001" box="[1308,1436,1069,1091]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Callilepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linzhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFA8ABD7EFA9D2D16" box="[1308,1323,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAA1BD7DFA2A2D17" box="[1335,1436,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">linzhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BD1BFA2A2D0A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,1436,1098,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BD1BFA2A2D0A" box="[151,1436,1098,1120]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">- Atrium almost trapezoidal.............................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BD38FA2A2DCF" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BD38FA2A2D28" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,1436,1128,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BD38FA2A2D28" box="[151,1436,1128,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
2. TF less than five (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFE06BD38FDB52D28" box="[400,515,1128,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[196,1392,983,1809]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Female genitalia of Xizangiana xiangbi sp. n., in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390579/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 12A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFB68BD38FAD62D28" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1278,1376,1128,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiangbi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFB68BD38FABB2D28" box="[1278,1293,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFA8EBD38FAD62D28" box="[1304,1376,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">xiangbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF0BD38FA2A2D28" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1128,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06638D2BFAF0BD38FA2A2D28" box="[1382,1436,1128,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BDD5FA2A2DCF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,1436,1157,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BDD5FA2A2DCF" box="[151,1436,1157,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">- TF more than five..................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BDF2FA2A2D80" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BDF2FA2A2DE2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,1436,1186,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BDF2FA2A2DE2" box="[151,1436,1186,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
3. Scape with a ratio of length to width less than 1.5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFD5CBDF2FC842DED" box="[714,818,1186,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[168,1419,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Female genitalia, in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view. A–B. Xizangiana linzhiensis; C–D. X. namchabarwa sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390561/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 6C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFB2ABDF3FAD62DE2" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1212,1376,1186,1208]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namchabarwa" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFB2ABDF3FB7D2DED" box="[1212,1227,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFB41BDF2FAD62DE2" box="[1239,1376,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">namchabarwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF0BDF2FA2A2DE2" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1186,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06638D2BFAF0BDF2FA2A2DE2" box="[1382,1436,1186,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BD90FA2A2D80" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,1436,1215,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BD90FA2A2D80" box="[151,1436,1215,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">- Scape with a ratio of length to width more than 1.5........................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BD8DFA2A2C45" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BD8DFA2A2DA7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,1436,1245,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BD8DFA2A2DA7" box="[151,1436,1245,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
4. AF weakly sclerotized anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFDBCBD8DFD282DA7" box="[554,670,1245,1267]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female genitalia, in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view. A–B. Xizangiana shenxian sp. n.; C–D. X. benae sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390599/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 20A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFB66BD8EFAD62DA7" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1264,1376,1245,1267]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shenxian" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFB66BD8EFB492DA6" box="[1264,1279,1246,1267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFA9DBD8DFAD62DA7" box="[1291,1376,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">shenxian</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF0BD8DFA2A2DA7" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1245,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06638D2BFAF0BD8DFA2A2DA7" box="[1382,1436,1245,1266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BDABFA2A2C45" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,1436,1274,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BDABFA2A2C45" box="[151,1436,1274,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">- AF strongly sclerotized anteriorly........................................................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="B3672E6306638D2BFF01BC47FA2A2C1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BC47FA2A2C78" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,1436,1303,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BC47FA2A2C78" box="[151,1436,1303,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
5. CD curved twice anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFE63BC48FDDE2C78" box="[501,616,1304,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[168,1419,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 20. Female genitalia, in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view. A–B. Xizangiana shenxian sp. n.; C–D. X. benae sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390599/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 20C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFA9ABC48FAD62C78" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1292,1376,1304,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benae" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFA9ABC48FAAD2C78" box="[1292,1307,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAB1BC48FAD62C78" box="[1319,1376,1304,1325]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">benae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF0BC48FA2A2C78" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1304,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06638D2BFAF0BC48FA2A2C78" box="[1382,1436,1304,1325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="082C36C606638D2BFF01BC65FA2A2C1F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1036,1355]" box="[151,1436,1333,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<keyLead id="B36295F306638D2BFF01BC65FA2A2C1F" box="[151,1436,1333,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
- CD curved once anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="90A82A4306638D2BFE78BC65FDD42C1F" box="[494,610,1333,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,985]" captionTargetId="figure-23@18.[161,1427,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Female genitalia of Xizangiana longlin sp. n., in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390591/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">Fig. 17A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF934D4506638D2BFA94BC66FAD62C1F" authority="Liu & Wang & Zhang, 2023" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2023" box="[1282,1376,1333,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Xizangiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longlin" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFA94BC66FAD62C1F" box="[1282,1376,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">X. longlin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3AE7EAD406638D2BFAF0BC65FA2A2C1F" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1333,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21D457AF06638D2BFAF0BC65FA2A2C1F" box="[1382,1436,1333,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |