155 lines
14 KiB
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155 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.12362" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a01c23b-e367-48bf-9365-8188fbb5965a" ID-PMC="PMC5740423" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-722-87" ID-PubMed="29308031" ID-ZBK="C7EA4AAE64484FCEADF11BF5F99C8B23" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-722-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 722" ModsDocTitle="Two new genera and three new species of Epipaschiinae Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)" checkinTime="1513190134607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Mingqiang, Chen, Fuqiang, Zhu, Chaodong & Wu, Chunsheng" docDate="2017" docId="80310A9879DAB6E27996E847C1ABB213" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 722: 87-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 722" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.12362" docTitle="Arcanusa sinuosa Moore 1888, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="9B556F6DA908FFEDFFF0FFD3FFC5FFBD" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and three new species of Epipaschiinae Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668165219834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new genera and three new species of Epipaschiinae Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Mingqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Fuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Chaodong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>722</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.12362</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.12362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-722-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C7EA4AAE64484FCEADF11BF5F99C8B23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C7EA4AAE64484FCEADF11BF5F99C8B23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137687642" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80310A9879DAB6E27996E847C1ABB213" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80310A9879DAB6E27996E847C1ABB213" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authority="Moore, 1888" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Arcanusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arcanusa sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="89" start="start">Arcanusa</pageBreakToken>
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sinuosa (Moore, 1888)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="89">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 2, 8, 11, 15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Scopocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopocera sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Scopocera sinuosa</taxonomicName>
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Moore, 1888: see
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<bibRefCitation author="Moore, F" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4824244" year="1888">Moore 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 203. Type Locality: India (Darjeeling).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Stericta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stericta sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Stericta sinuosa</taxonomicName>
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(Moore): see
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<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" title="Moths - Vol. 4. In: Blanford WT (Ed.) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40410302" year="1896">Hampson 1896</bibRefCitation>
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: 122;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, JS" journalOrPublisher="China Science and Technology Press, Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" title="Fauna of Pyralidae of Wuyishan Nature Reserve in China." year="2003">Wang et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 117;
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<bibRefCitation author="Rong, H" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Systematics" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" pagination="463 - 475" title="Taxonomic study of the genus Stericta Lederer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Epipaschiinae) from China." volume="42" year="2017">Rong and Li 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 470.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
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The species is unique in both the external and genital characters than other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Stericta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stericta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stericta</taxonomicName>
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by its distinct antemedial line and the different juxta. The species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Ar. apexiarcanusa" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="apexiarcanusa">Ar. apexiarcanusa</taxonomicName>
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Wang, Chen & Wu, sp. n. Their differences are described above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">
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Adult. Forewing length 11.0-15.0 mm (n=7). Head yellow mixed with fuscous; labial palpus first segment of labial palpus with pale brown scales, second segment with more fuscous scales than first; third segment with pale yellow scales, apically exceeding metathorax; antenna suffused with yellowish-brown scales. One-third length of scape extension at base with yellow and mixed with black scales; 2/3 length of scape extension closer apex with yellow and black hair-like scales. Thorax mixed with yellow and small number of blackish-brown scales. Forewing covered with yellow, yellowish-brown and black scales; base covered with black scales, antemedial line black, waved, a black patch located on discocellular; central
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="90" start="start">area</pageBreakToken>
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suffused with pale yellow scales; postmedial line black, waved, arched outward medially; outer area covered with yellowish-brown scales; cilia mixed yellow and brown. Hindwing paler than forewing, with distinct waved postmedial line and more or less black basal area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Male genitalia. Uncus broad, expanded at apex, densely suffused with setae laterally. Gnathos strongly sclerotized, apex with trifurcate spine-like process. Valva nearly the same width from base to apex, apex obliquely truncated; costa strongly sclerotized, apex swollen; sacculus expanded at base, with a spine-like process in middle. Juxta with two strongly sclerotized lobes joined at apex, apex with minute spines. Phallus cylindrical, with many slender spines distally, curved slightly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Female genitalia. Ovipositor obviously expanded. Apophysis anterioris lightly longer than apophysis posterioris. Antrum lightly sclerotized. Ductus bursae short, membranous. Corpus bursae rounded, signa consisting of two sclerotized incurved plates.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
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Fujian: Wuyishan, Sangang, 1♂, gen. slide. no. Ep704 (IZCAS);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chong’anxingcun">Chong'anxingcun</normalizedToken>
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, Sangang, 740 m, 1♀, 17.VI.1960, Zhang Yiran, gen. slide. no. Ep538 (IZCAS). Hainan: Jianfengling, 1♂, 23.X.1981, Gu Maobin (IZCAS). Yunnan: Jinping, Hetouzai, 1600 m, 1♂, 13.V.1956, Huang Keren, gen. slide. no. Ep112 (IZCAS); Pingbian, Daweishan, 1500 m, 1♂, 20.VI.1956, Huang Keren, gen. slide. no. Ep705 (IZCAS); Pingbian, 1200-1600 m, 1♀, 18.VII.1958, Huang Keren (IZCAS); Xishuangbanna, Menghai, 1500 m, 1♂, 20.VI.1956, Wang Shuyong (IZCAS).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
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Figures 7-10. Male genitalia. 7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Arcanusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arcanusa apexiarcanusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apexiarcanusa">Arcanusa apexiarcanusa</taxonomicName>
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Wang, Chen & Wu, sp. n., holotype, gen. slide no. Ep537 8
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Ar. sinuosa" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Ar. sinuosa</taxonomicName>
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(Moore, 1888), comb. n., gen. slide no. Ep112 9
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Androconia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Androconia rallusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rallusa">Androconia rallusa</taxonomicName>
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Wang, Chen & Wu, sp. n., holotype, gen. slide no. Ep680 10
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<taxonomicName lsidName="An. morulusa" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="morulusa">An. morulusa</taxonomicName>
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Wang, Chen & Wu, sp. n., holotype, gen. slide no. Ep691. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="90">China (Fujian, Hainan, Yunnan), Bhutan, India.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="91" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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This species was firstly reported in China (Wuyishan Nature Reserve, Fujian) by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wang, JS" journalOrPublisher="China Science and Technology Press, Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="97" title="Fauna of Pyralidae of Wuyishan Nature Reserve in China." year="2003">Wang et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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. We reexamined their voucher material from Fujian (Ep704), which are in accordance with the original description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Stericta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stericta sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Stericta sinuosa</taxonomicName>
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(Moore, 1888). The species was originally described in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Scopocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scopocera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scopocera</taxonomicName>
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(junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Stericta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stericta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stericta</taxonomicName>
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). However, the species is closer to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Lista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lista</taxonomicName>
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than
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Stericta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stericta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stericta</taxonomicName>
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, because it does not have hairs on the outer side of mid-leg tibiae and has quite different genitalia to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Lista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lista</taxonomicName>
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. Thus, a new genus is erected to place the species and a new species,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Ar. apexiarcanusa" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="apexiarcanusa">Ar. apexiarcanusa</taxonomicName>
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Wang, Chen & Wu, sp. n. In addition, the female is reported for the first time here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |