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<document id="5F9517BEA4BEF34DCBB8F5CBFBD7326C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629667743400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2010" docId="7156EC101A34F46D3D8248101E91FB65" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02380p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2380 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leucania scirpicola Guenee Scirpus Wainscot 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="8D6F94681A10F4483D154F0A1C46FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699092986803" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BBEE6A313AA58767D6F4799B3F5C6829">The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="CDFA2BCB18FCE3503A2FB86FE49C2792">2380</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7156EC101A34F46D3D8248101E91FB65" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A34F46D3D8248101E91FB65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7156EC101A34F46D3D8248101E91FB65" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A34F46C3D8248101EBEF8CE" box="[151,760,1818,1845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F9405D061A34F46C3D8248101EBEF8CE" blockId="36.[151,760,1818,1880]" box="[151,760,1818,1845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="A208EA6A1A34F46C3D8248101EBEF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,760,1818,1845]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A34F46C3D8248101EBEF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,760,1818,1845]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
31.
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A34F46C3DD648111EBEF8CE" ID-CoL="6PS5M" authority="Guenee Scirpus Wainscot" authorityName="Guenee Scirpus Wainscot" authorityYear="1852" box="[195,760,1818,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpicola">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A34F46C3DD648111DF7F8CF" bold="true" box="[195,433,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Leucania scirpicola</emphasis>
Guenée Scirpus Wainscot
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A34F46D3D8248341E91FB65" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9405D061A34F46C3D8248341DDBF8A2" blockId="36.[151,760,1818,1880]" box="[151,413,1854,1880]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="61C441831A34F46C3D8A48341D68F8A2" box="[159,302,1854,1880]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 49–56" captionStart-1="FIGURES 57–64" captionStartId-0="63.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionStartId-1="64.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox-0="[275,1309,214,1627]" captionTargetBox-1="[291,1299,235,1602]" captionTargetId-0="figure-150@63.[265,1321,194,1653]" captionTargetId-1="figure-197@64.[265,1321,194,1653]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="64" captionText-0="FIGURES 49–56. Adults. 49, Leucania inermis, f, North Carolina, Avery Co., Grandfather Mtn., 5280 ft., 14 July 1974, D.C. Ferguson; 50, Leucania linda, m, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Colesville, 16 June 1975, D.C. Ferguson; 51, Leucania linda, m, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Colesville, 9 June 1974, D.C. Ferguson; 52, Leucania multilinea, m, Canada, Nova Scotia, Victoria Co., Kelley Mtn. near Englishtown, 28 July 1970, D.C. Ferguson; 53, Leucania phragmatidicola, f, Oklahoma, Cimarron Co., Black Mesa State Park, E end of primative area, 4312 ft., 24 Aug. 2004, M.G. Pogue; 54, Leucania phragmatidicola, f, Connecticut, New Haven Co., Hamden, 6 June 1966, D.C. Ferguson; 55, Leucania pseudargyria, m, New York, 3 July 1900; 56, Leucania scirpicola, f, Florida, Highlands Co., Lake Placid, Archbold Biological Station, 19 Feb. 1985, D.C. Ferguson." captionText-1="FIGURES 57–64. Adults. 57, Leucania scirpicola, m, Florida, Highlands Co., Lake Placid, Archbold Biological Station, 5 Apr. 1962, D.C. Ferguson; 58, Leucania ursula, m, Tennessee, Blount Co., Campsite 6 along Scott Mtn. Trail, 3324 ft., 5 Aug. 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00219091; 59, Mythimna unipuncta, f, North Carolina, Swain Co., 3.3 mi NE Clingmans Dome parking lot, on Fork Ridge Trail, 5780 ft., 4 June 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00155405; 60, Mythimna unipuncta, f, North Carolina, Swain Co., 1.2 mi NE Clingmans Dome parking lot, Noland Divide Trail, 6000 ft., 30 July 2003, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00156724; 61, Homorthodes furfurata, f, California, Del Norte Co., Rowdy Creek Road, 6 mi E Smith River, ca. 2000 ft., 25 July 1990, D.C. Ferguson; 62, Homorthodes furfurata, f, Canada, Nova Scotia, Hunts Co., Smiley Brook Prov. Park, nr. Brooklyn, 20 July 1970, D.C. Ferguson; 63, Homorthodes furfurata, f, South Dakota, Pennington Co., Hill City, Joe Dollar Gulch, 13 July 1964, D.C. Ferguson; 64, Homorthodes lindseyi, f, New Jersey, Ocean Co., Lake Hurst, 11 Aug. 1920, F. Lemmer." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312392" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312396" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5312392/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5312396/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 56–57</figureCitation>
, Map 32)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A34F46D3D8248821968FF06" blockId="36.[151,1436,1928,2029]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1436,152,663]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A34F46C3D8248821D0BF858" bold="true" box="[151,333,1928,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Identification:</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="3E07F0E31A34F46C3F3648821EE1F858" box="[547,679,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
. Overall appearance of the forewing is light brown with a gray shading along Cu vein to end of discal cell. There is a small black dot at approximately the middle of the discal cell below vein Cu that can be reduced to a few scales in some specimens. At the end of the discal cell there is a small white spot that can have a few black scales dorsally. Postmedial line consists of a series of more than two and up to seven small black spots. Terminal line consists of a series of minute black dots. Hindwing is white with veins highlighted gray and with a faint gray shading along posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A35F46D3DD14E02195AFE91" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Resembles
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D3C5A4E021E7EFEDB" authorityName="Guenee Phragmites Wainscot" authorityYear="1852" box="[335,568,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmatidicola">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D3C5A4E021E7EFEDB" box="[335,568,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. phragmatidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a darker brown suffusion in the forewing than
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D39EE4E02191FFEDB" authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1952" box="[1275,1369,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linda">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D39EE4E02191FFEDB" box="[1275,1369,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. linda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D38914E021D5DFEBC" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D38914E021D51FEBC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilinea">L. multilinea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The white dot at the end of the discal cell is distinct in
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D3EC44E271833FEBC" box="[977,1141,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D3EC44E271836FEBC" authorityName="Guenee Scirpus Wainscot" authorityYear="1852" box="[977,1136,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpicola">L. scirpicola</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and barely visible in
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D38914E271D24FE91" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D38914E271D18FE91" authorityName="Guenee Phragmites Wainscot" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmatidicola">L. phragmatidicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Vein Cu in the forewing is gray in
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D3FEB4E581FD4FE91" authorityName="Guenee Scirpus Wainscot" authorityYear="1852" box="[766,914,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpicola">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D3FEB4E581FD4FE91" box="[766,914,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">L. scirpicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and white in
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D39274E58195AFE91" box="[1074,1308,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D39274E58195EFE91" authorityName="Guenee Phragmites Wainscot" authorityYear="1852" box="[1074,1304,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmatidicola">L. phragmatidicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A35F46D3DD14E7D1EC1FE68" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,663]" box="[196,647,375,402]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D3DD14E7D1D37FE6B" bold="true" box="[196,369,375,401]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Flight period:</emphasis>
Late June to early July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A35F46D3DD14E971F4CFE26" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D3DD14E971D84FE4D" bold="true" box="[196,450,413,439]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Collected localities:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A35F46D3CDE4E971ECEFE4D" box="[459,648,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
North
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D3F0F4E971ECEFE4D" authority=": Hayward Co., Purchase Knob" authorityName="Hayward Co., Purchase Knob" box="[538,648,413,439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Halesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
: Hayward Co., Purchase Knob at house.
<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A35F46D39954E971F4CFE26" county="Blount Co." location="Cades Cove" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Tennessee">
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A35F46D39954E971947FE4D" box="[1152,1281,413,439]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="1021258A1A35F46D381B4E9719D0FE4D" box="[1294,1430,413,439]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Blount Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="FC200BDD1A35F46D3D824EC81D61FE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A34F46D3D8248101E91FB65:FC200BDD1A35F46D3D824EC81D61FE26" box="[151,295,450,476]" county="Blount Co." name="Cades Cove" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Tennessee">Cades Cove</location>
, Primitive Baptist Church. (
<specimenCount id="EFF9968F1A35F46D3F654EC81F44FE26" box="[624,770,450,476]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A35F46D3DD14EED1E2FFDF8" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,663]" box="[196,617,487,514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D3DD14EED1DD5FDFB" bold="true" box="[196,403,487,513]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Elevation range:</emphasis>
<quantity id="3E07F0E31A35F46D3C8E4EE21DB0FDF8" box="[411,502,488,514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46304" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="4800.0">4800 ft.</quantity>
(
<quantity id="3E07F0E31A35F46D3F134EE21E27FDF8" box="[518,609,488,514]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.463" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1463.0">1463 m</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A35F46D3DD14D071D7BFDB6" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D3DD14D071D94FDDD" bold="true" box="[196,466,525,551]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">General distribution:</emphasis>
This is a southern species ranging from eastern
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A35F46D390D4D0718E4FDDD" box="[1048,1186,525,551]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
south to
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A35F46D38064D07192FFDDD" box="[1299,1385,525,551]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Florida</collectingRegion>
and west to
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A35F46D3DE74D381D7CFDB6" box="[242,314,562,588]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Texas</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A35F46D3DD14D5D1F44FD6D" blockId="37.[151,1436,152,663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D3DD14D5D1D2CFD8B" bold="true" box="[196,362,599,625]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
Larvae obtained from eggs were reared on orchardgrass (
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D39094D521946FD8B" box="[1052,1280,600,625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dactylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D39094D521946FD8B" box="[1052,1280,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dactylis glomerata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D38274D5219D2FD88" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1330,1428,600,626]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A35F46D3D8B4D771D0EFD6D" author="Godfrey, G. L." box="[158,328,637,663]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref30677" refString="Godfrey, G. L. (1972) A review and reclassification of larvae of the subfamily Hadeninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of American north of Mexico. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1450, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="1972">Godfrey 1972</bibRefCitation>
), but probably feeds on other grasses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A35F46D3D824B821E91FB65" blockId="37.[151,727,1160,1184]" box="[151,727,1160,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D3D824B821CBDFB5A" bold="true" box="[151,251,1160,1184]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MAP 32.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A35F46D3CE94B821E91FB65" box="[508,727,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A35F46D3CE94B821E95FB65" authorityName="Guenee Scirpus Wainscot" authorityYear="1852" box="[508,723,1160,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpicola">Leucania scirpicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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