treatments-xml/data/71/56/EC/7156EC101A23F47B3D824D5D1EACF85F.xml
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<document id="AFAC52AC98542C1C042A828656ECDA12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2380.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5312376" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629667743400" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pogue, Michael G." docDate="2010" docId="7156EC101A23F47B3D824D5D1EACF85F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02380p075.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2380 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2380.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Protorthodes oviduca Ruddy Quaker" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="8D6F94681A10F4483D154F0A1C46FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699092986803" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B520966D5A449F1CD341F5F5E5381C02">The Hadeninae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA 2380</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3A1C73220F27328AA8CD015FC4D8D862">Pogue, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7156EC101A23F47B3D824D5D1EACF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5320364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5320364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A23F47B3D824D5D1EACF85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7156EC101A23F47B3D824D5D1EACF85F" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A23F47B3D824D5D1F47FD8B" box="[151,769,599,625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F9405D061A23F47B3D824D5D1F47FD8B" blockId="51.[151,769,599,660]" box="[151,769,599,625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="A208EA6A1A23F47B3D824D5D1F47FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,769,599,625]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3D824D5D1F47FD8B" bold="true" box="[151,769,599,625]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
48.
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B3DD64D5D1F47FD8B" ID-CoL="4N6ZM" authority="(Guenee) Ruddy Quaker" authorityName="Ruddy Quaker" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" box="[195,769,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviduca">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3DD64D5D1D82FD8B" bold="true" box="[195,452,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Protorthodes oviduca</emphasis>
(Guenée) Ruddy Quaker
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1E50E8D1A23F47B3D824D701EACF85F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9405D061A23F47B3D824D701DDBFD6E" blockId="51.[151,769,599,660]" box="[151,413,634,660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="61C441831A23F47B3D8A4D701D6BFD6E" box="[159,301,634,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 8996" captionStartId="68.[151,269,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[284,1309,235,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-168@68.[265,1321,194,1653]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 8996. Adults. 89, Orthodes goodelli, m, Maryland, Howard Co., Patuxent State Park, Hipsleys Mill, 22 May 1981, D.C. Ferguson; 90, Orthodes goodelli, m, Canada, Ontario, Hymers, 8 June 1910; 91, Protorthodes oviduca, f, Canada, Ontario, Hymers, 13 June 1912; 92, Protorthodes oviduca, m, Canada, Nova Scotia, Anig. Co., Brierly Brook, 28 June 1954, D.C. Ferguson; 93, Protorthodes oviduca, m, Canada, Nova Scotia, Halifax Co., Halifax Watershed, near Big Indian Lake, 6 June, D.C. Ferguson; 94, Pseudorthodes vecors, f, Tennessee, Cocke Co., 1.2 mi from state route 32 on road to Cosby campground, 1910 ft., 28 July 2007, M. Pogue, D. Adamski, M. Metz, GSMNP 1022; 95, Pseudorthodes vecors, m, Tennessee, Cocke Co., Cosby, vic. ATBI house, 1750 ft., 2225 June 2001; 96, Pseudorthodes vecors, f, Tennessee, Sevier Co., Jakes Creek Trail, above campsite #27, 3600 ft., 23 July 2004, M.G. Pogue, USNMENT 00221814." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5312406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5312406/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs. 9193</figureCitation>
, Map 49)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A23F47B3D824DCF1E81FC1E" blockId="51.[151,1436,709,1407]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3D824DCF1D0CFD25" bold="true" box="[151,330,709,735]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Identification:</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity id="3E07F0E31A23F47B3F0F4DCF1EDDFD25" box="[538,667,709,735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">1114 mm</quantity>
. Male antenna is bipectinate and filiform in the female. Forewing ground color is ferruginous to ferruginous brown. Basal line white and curved from costa to A vein. Antemedial line is white and extends from costa around orbicular spot to posterior margin. Orbicular spot ground color to darker than ground color and margined by white. Reniform spot is ferruginous with gray scales to completely gray margined by white. Postmedial line is white and extends from costa around reniform spot to posterior margin. Subterminal line is white and extends from apex to tornus. Veins are highlighted black from postmedial line to outer margin. Terminal line is a series of minute, black triangular spots between veins. Hindwing is gray with a faint discal spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A23F47B3DD14CE51DBDFBF0" blockId="51.[151,1436,709,1407]" box="[196,507,1007,1034]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3DD14CE51D37FBF3" bold="true" box="[196,369,1007,1033]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Flight period:</emphasis>
Early May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A23F47B3DD14B1F1DCAFBAE" blockId="51.[151,1436,709,1407]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3DD14B1F1D87FBD5" bold="true" box="[196,449,1045,1071]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Collected localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A23F47B3CDE4B1F1DCAFBAE" location="North Carolina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="North Carolina">
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B3CDE4B1F1EC1FBD5" box="[459,647,1045,1071]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
North
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B3F0F4B1F1EC1FBD5" authority=": Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, Purchase Knob NW" authorityName="Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, Purchase Knob NW" box="[538,647,1045,1071]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Halesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolina">Carolina</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
: Haywood Co., Purchase Knob, Purchase Knob NW of house in forest. (
<specimenCount id="EFF9968F1A23F47B3DE44B301DC2FBAE" box="[241,388,1082,1108]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A23F47B3DD14B551EBCFB80" blockId="51.[151,1436,709,1407]" box="[196,762,1119,1146]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3DD14B551DD5FB83" bold="true" box="[196,403,1119,1145]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Elevation range:</emphasis>
<quantity id="3E07F0E31A23F47B3C8E4B6A1E78FB80" box="[411,574,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4988540000000001" metricValueMax="1.5008351999999998" metricValueMin="1.4968728000000002" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="ft" value="4917.5" valueMax="4924.0" valueMin="4911.0">49114924 ft.</quantity>
(
<quantity id="3E07F0E31A23F47B3F584B6A1EB4FB80" box="[589,754,1120,1146]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.499" metricValueMax="1.501" metricValueMin="1.4969999999999999" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1499.0" valueMax="1501.0" valueMin="1497.0">14971501 m</quantity>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A23F47B3DD14B8F1828FAF5" blockId="51.[151,1436,709,1407]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3DD14B8F1D89FB65" bold="true" box="[196,463,1157,1183]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">General distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A23F47B3CC24B8F1DCDFB3E" collectorName="This &amp; Nova Scotia" country="Canada" location="In" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine">
<collectorName id="540A38D01A23F47B3CC24B8F1E4DFB65" box="[471,523,1157,1183]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">This</collectorName>
is a widespread species from
<collectorName id="540A38D01A23F47B3E654B8F1847FB65" box="[880,1025,1157,1183]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nova Scotia</collectorName>
to British Columbia in
<collectingCountry id="81E81D961A23F47B38094B8F193EFB65" box="[1308,1400,1157,1183]" name="Canada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="FC200BDD1A23F47B38964B8F19DDFB65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7156EC101A23F47B3D824D5D1EACF85F:FC200BDD1A23F47B38964B8F19DDFB65" box="[1411,1435,1157,1183]" country="Canada" name="In" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Maine">In</location>
the U.S. from
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B3C554BA01DCDFB3E" box="[320,395,1194,1220]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Maine</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
south to
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B3CEF4BA01E17FB3E" box="[506,593,1194,1220]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Florida</collectingRegion>
, in the southeast from
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B3E4B4BA01815FB3E" box="[862,1107,1194,1220]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tennessee, Alabama</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B39844BA0195CFB3E" box="[1169,1306,1194,1220]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
;
<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A23F47B38324BA01DC3FB10" collectorName="Midwest" country="Canada" location="Ohio" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
across the
<collectorName id="540A38D01A23F47B3D824BDA1CB9FB10" box="[151,255,1232,1258]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Midwest</collectorName>
from
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B3C5F4BDA1DC3FB10" box="[330,389,1232,1258]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ohio</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A23F47B3C9A4BDA1F16FB10" box="[399,848,1232,1258]" collectorName="North" country="Canada" location="South Dakota and Iowa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Dakota and Iowa">
to
<collectorName id="540A38D01A23F47B3CBA4BDA1DB2FB10" box="[431,500,1232,1258]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">North</collectorName>
and
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B3F254BDA1F16FB10" box="[560,848,1232,1258]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">South Dakota and Iowa</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
; in the west from
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B39394BDA18D0FB10" box="[1068,1174,1232,1258]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Montana</collectingRegion>
south to
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B381D4BDA192EFB10" box="[1288,1384,1232,1258]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and west to
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B3DE74BFF1D2BFAF5" box="[242,365,1269,1295]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
.
<materialsCitation id="4997575B1A23F47B3C624BFF1E3DFAF5" box="[375,635,1269,1295]" collectorName="In" country="Canada" location="Ohio and Michigan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio and Michigan">
<collectorName id="540A38D01A23F47B3C624BFF1DC9FAF5" box="[375,399,1269,1295]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">In</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="3B3B93E41A23F47B3C824BFF1E3DFAF5" box="[407,635,1269,1295]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ohio and Michigan</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
this species is associated with sandy soils.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A23F47B3DD14A1018ADFA85" blockId="51.[151,1436,709,1407]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3DD14A101D2EFACE" bold="true" box="[196,360,1306,1332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Larval hosts:</emphasis>
Larvae seem to feed on low plants including common dandelion (
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B397E4A111CA7FAA0" authority="F. H. Wigg." authorityName="F. H. Wigg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B397E4A111922FACE" box="[1131,1380,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
F.H. Wigg.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B3DFB4A4A1D32FAA0" box="[238,372,1344,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), clover (
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B3CF64A4A1E3AFAA0" box="[483,636,1344,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3CF64A4A1E16FAA3" box="[483,592,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Trifolium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B3F9F4A4A1EBAFAA0" box="[650,764,1344,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), common plantain (
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B3EE54A4A18ECFAA3" box="[1008,1194,1344,1369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3EE54A4A18ECFAA3" box="[1008,1194,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Plantago major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B39CE4A4A19D6FAA0" box="[1243,1424,1344,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
), mullein (
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B3C144A6F1DEAFA85" box="[257,428,1381,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3C144A6F1DC4FA84" box="[257,386,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Verbascum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B3CAC4A6F1EC3FA85" box="[441,645,1381,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9D6E20F71A23F47B3F894A6F1F00FA85" author="Godfrey, G. L." box="[668,838,1381,1407]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 265" refId="ref30677" refString="Godfrey, G. L. (1972) A review and reclassification of larvae of the subfamily Hadeninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) of American north of Mexico. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 1450, 1 - 265." type="journal article" year="1972">Godfrey 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Natural native hosts are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9405D061A23F47B3D8248871EACF85F" blockId="51.[151,746,1933,1957]" box="[151,746,1933,1957]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3D8248871CBDF85F" bold="true" box="[151,251,1933,1957]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MAP 49.</emphasis>
Collecting localities of
<emphasis id="CB8B81141A23F47B3CE948841EACF85F" box="[508,746,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="3EFF26851A23F47B3CE948841EA0F85F" box="[508,742,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Protorthodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oviduca">Protorthodes oviduca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>