treatments-xml/data/6D/0F/87/6D0F87C50106FFC6FF3FFE31FBB5FBF8.xml
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<document id="2A3DF5E282CE0CEA88DC882AF5328A22" ID-CLB-Dataset="29324" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae31895b-8dc2-408c-9611-268c6666b7ef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444592" ID-ZooBank="565A59C6-7F81-420F-886C-248866F2517D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538631676852" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cranston, Peter S. &amp; Tang, Hongqu" docDate="2018" docId="6D0F87C50106FFC6FF3FFE31FBB5FBF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Skusella Freeman. There 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="9136FFBD0116FFD6FFA8FF9BFF99FFC3" masterDocTitle="Skusella Freeman (Diptera: Chironomidae): new species, immature stages from Africa, Asia and Australia, and expanded distributions" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1698563645875" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A17F29DFE75B4EE6DB6176E3BB835630">Skusella Freeman (Diptera: Chironomidae): new species, immature stages from Africa, Asia and Australia, and expanded distributions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A79CC2F66ED13D380365707802BBE934">Cranston, Peter S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3EF192792E82F1DC92B480004B097FB">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4693585C5A527F3A6DCB1F66D3D6010F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48EE19DE67A2793447E9DBE8E0EF26C5">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6D0F87C50106FFC6FF3FFE31FBB5FBF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967643" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0F87C50106FFC6FF3FFE31FBB5FBF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D0F87C50106FFC6FF3FFE31FBB5FBF8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="22A64D500106FFC6FF3FFE31FF67FE07" ID-CoL="7HZX" ID-ENA="891926" authorityName="Freeman. There" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,254,426,452]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Skusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10106FFC6FF3FFE31FF67FE07" bold="true" box="[151,254,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Skusella</emphasis>
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sp. Limuling
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51936D30106FFC6FF3FFE56FECBFE25" blockId="16.[151,438,426,486]" box="[151,338,461,486]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
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(
<figureCitation id="7D9D2A560106FFC6FF37FE56FE84FE25" box="[159,285,461,486]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[200,1407,216,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Skusella pupae. A, Cephalic area in S. sp. Limuling; B, Lateral thorax, S. sp. Limuling; C, Base of thoracic horn, S. subvittata; D, Prealar tubercle, S. subvittata; E, Sternite I, S. sp. Sanyatang; F, Part of tergite IV, S. sp. Jianfengling; G, Segments IIIV with pedes spurii B and pleural fringe, S. subvittata; HJ Segment VIII posterolateral combs, H, S. subvittata; I, S. pallidipes, J, S. sp. Jianfengling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
Figs 4
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B
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,
<figureCitation id="7D9D2A560106FFC6FE80FE56FED3FE25" box="[296,330,461,486]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[256,1376,229,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[183,1405,193,1976]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Skusella pupae, abdomen (dorsal). A, S. silingae sp. n.; B, S. sp. Limuling; C, S. sp. Sanyatang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444604/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">6B</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="E51936D30106FFC6FF3FFD95FCFBFD1B" blockId="16.[151,1436,526,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="55CE3C8E0106FFC6FF3FFD95FC05FD89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123475" collectingDate="2015-02-11" collectionCode="EJNU, ANIC" collectorName="H. Q. Tang" country="China" county="Qiongzhong County" latitude="19.17925" location="Pe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.751236" municipality="Material" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
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<collectingMunicipality id="057DACA90106FFC6FF3FFD95FF66FDE4" box="[151,255,526,551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
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5
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,
<collectingCountry id="9DB176430106FFC6FE75FD94FDA0FDE4" box="[477,569,527,551]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2762F8310106FFC6FDE6FD95FC8EFDE4" box="[590,791,526,551]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0C784E5F0106FFC6FC84FD95FB85FDE4" box="[812,1052,526,551]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Qiongzhong County</collectingCounty>
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NNR,
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,
<collectingDate id="815CE9FB0106FFC6FEEFFDA9FE21FD88" box="[327,440,562,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" value="2015-02-11">
<date id="911810130106FFC6FEEFFDA9FE21FD88" box="[327,440,562,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" value="2015-02-11">11.ii.2015</date>
</collectingDate>
(
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10106FFC6FE62FDA8FDD9FD89" box="[458,576,563,586]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">H.Q. Tang</emphasis>
</collectorName>
) (
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, 2 (1 slide) to
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;
<materialsCitation id="55CE3C8E0106FFC6FC01FDA9FCFBFD1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123461" collectingDate="2012-04-26" collectingDateMax="2015-02-09" collectingDateMin="2012-04-26" collectorName="H. Q. Tang &amp; Pe &amp; Bawangling &amp; Wanning City" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.980417" location="Diaoluo National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.42247" municipality="Pe" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
3
<collectingMunicipality id="057DACA90106FFC6FC1DFDA9FC4CFD89" box="[949,981,562,586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Pe</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="2762F8310106FFC6FBE2FDA9FA92FD88" box="[1098,1291,562,587]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0C784E5F0106FFC6FABFFDA9FE11FDAD" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Lingshui Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="E07960080106FFC6FE3FFDCEFD6AFDAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0F87C50106FFC6FF3FFE31FBB5FBF8:E07960080106FFC6FE3FFDCEFD6AFDAD" box="[407,755,597,622]" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.980417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.42247" municipality="Pe" name="Diaoluo National Forest Park" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Hainan Province">
<location id="E07960080106FFC6FE3FFDCEFD28FDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0F87C50106FFC6FF3FFE31FBB5FBF8:E07960080106FFC6FE3FFDCEFD28FDAE" box="[407,689,597,622]" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.980417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.42247" municipality="Pe" name="Diaoluo National Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Diaoluo National Forest</location>
Park
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,
<collectingDate id="815CE9FB0106FFC6FBE1FDCEFB26FDAD" box="[1097,1215,597,622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" value="2012-04-26">
<date id="911810130106FFC6FBE1FDCEFB26FDAD" box="[1097,1215,597,622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" value="2012-04-26">26.iv.2012</date>
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(
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); 1
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,
<collectingRegion id="2762F8310106FFC6FEAAFDE2FE5CFD51" box="[258,453,633,658]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E07960080106FFC6FE7CFDE2FCECFD52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D0F87C50106FFC6FF3FFE31FBB5FBF8:E07960080106FFC6FE7CFDE2FCECFD52" box="[468,885,633,658]" country="China" county="Lingshui Li Autonomous County" latitude="18.980417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.42247" municipality="Pe" name="Changjiang Li Autonomous County" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Changjiang Li Autonomous County</location>
,
<collectorName id="485353050106FFC6FC2DFDE2FB95FD51" box="[901,1036,633,658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Bawangling</collectorName>
NNR,
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,
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<date id="911810130106FFC6FF3FFD07FE94FD76" box="[151,269,668,693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" value="2012-04-30">30.iv.2012</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="485353050106FFC6FEB5FD06FE0BFD77" box="[285,402,669,692]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">H.Q. Tang</collectorName>
)
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; 1
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,
<collectingCountry id="9DB176430106FFC6FE49FD06FDA4FD76" box="[481,573,669,693]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2762F8310106FFC6FDEFFD07FC9FFD76" box="[583,774,668,693]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
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away from
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,
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,
<collectingDate id="815CE9FB0106FFC6FDF3FD24FD54FD1B" box="[603,717,703,728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" value="2015-02-09">
<date id="911810130106FFC6FDF3FD24FD54FD1B" box="[603,717,703,728]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" value="2015-02-09">09.ii.2015</date>
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(
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10106FFC6FD75FD5BFCC8FD1B" box="[733,849,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">H.Q. Tang</emphasis>
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).
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<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10106FFC6FF6FFD78FE04FD3F" bold="true" box="[199,413,739,764]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Description. Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 5). Body length
<quantity id="225E9B360106FFC6FD27FD78FC80FD38" box="[655,793,739,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.2">5.25.6 mm</quantity>
. Exuviae pale grey with brown apophyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51936D30106FFC6FF6FFC9DFA8BFC80" blockId="16.[151,1436,526,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
Cephalothorax. Cephalic tubercle absent. Frontal setae 4050 µm, half the length of distance between setae (
<figureCitation id="7D9D2A560106FFC6FF37FCB1FF63FC80" box="[159,250,810,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[200,1407,216,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Skusella pupae. A, Cephalic area in S. sp. Limuling; B, Lateral thorax, S. sp. Limuling; C, Base of thoracic horn, S. subvittata; D, Prealar tubercle, S. subvittata; E, Sternite I, S. sp. Sanyatang; F, Part of tergite IV, S. sp. Jianfengling; G, Segments IIIV with pedes spurii B and pleural fringe, S. subvittata; HJ Segment VIII posterolateral combs, H, S. subvittata; I, S. pallidipes, J, S. sp. Jianfengling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
Fig. 4
<collectingRegion id="2762F8310106FFC6FF4BFCB0FF63FC80" box="[227,250,811,835]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">A</collectingRegion>
</figureCitation>
). Thorax clearly rugose at scutual hump, otherwise smooth (
<figureCitation id="7D9D2A560106FFC6FC37FCB1FC6EFC80" box="[927,1015,810,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[200,1407,216,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Skusella pupae. A, Cephalic area in S. sp. Limuling; B, Lateral thorax, S. sp. Limuling; C, Base of thoracic horn, S. subvittata; D, Prealar tubercle, S. subvittata; E, Sternite I, S. sp. Sanyatang; F, Part of tergite IV, S. sp. Jianfengling; G, Segments IIIV with pedes spurii B and pleural fringe, S. subvittata; HJ Segment VIII posterolateral combs, H, S. subvittata; I, S. pallidipes, J, S. sp. Jianfengling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444600/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Prealar tubercle absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51936D30106FFC6FF6FFCD6FB05FC6E" blockId="16.[151,1436,526,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="7D9D2A560106FFC6FEEDFCD6FE07FCA5" box="[325,414,845,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1989,2011]" captionTargetBox="[256,1376,229,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[183,1405,193,1976]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Skusella pupae, abdomen (dorsal). A, S. silingae sp. n.; B, S. sp. Limuling; C, S. sp. Sanyatang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444604/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Similar to
<taxonomicName id="22A64D500106FFC6FD81FCD5FD06FCA5" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2018" box="[553,671,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Skusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silingae">
<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10106FFC6FD81FCD5FD06FCA5" box="[553,671,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">S. silingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with spinulae on anterior of each tergite extending more laterad including to onto anterior pleurae. Hook row of 2427 hooks, extending 2328% of segment width. Posterolateral corner of VIII (comb) with 912 teeth of variable length. Anal lobe with 130140 taeniae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADBC65580106FFC6FF6FFC23FBB5FBF8" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E51936D30106FFC6FF6FFC23FB50FBD4" blockId="16.[151,1436,526,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10106FFC6FF6FFC23FED6FC12" bold="true" box="[199,335,952,977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Comments.</emphasis>
The pupal exuviae resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="22A64D500106FFC6FD5EFC22FC19FC12" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[758,896,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Skusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvittata">
<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10106FFC6FD5EFC22FC19FC12" box="[758,896,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">S. subvittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="22A64D500106FFC6FC1EFC22FBB2FC12" authorityName="Cranston &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2018" box="[950,1067,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Skusella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silingae">
<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10106FFC6FC1EFC22FBB2FC12" box="[950,1067,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">S. silingae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but lacks a cephalic tubercle and has more extensive anterior tergal spinulation. From differs from
<emphasis id="D7D2EAC10106FFC6FC35FC47FC2BFC30" box="[925,946,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">S.</emphasis>
sp. Sanyatang in the spinulosity on the pleurae being restricted to small areas on segments VVII and spinules are lacking on sternite I.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E51936D30106FFC6FF6FFBB9FBB5FBF8" blockId="16.[151,1436,526,1083]" box="[199,1068,1058,1083]" pageId="16" pageNumber="57">Exuviae were collected from some near pristine mountain streams and ponds.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>