treatments-xml/data/6A/57/5E/6A575E0AD8659426BAD8BE64FAE1638C.xml

<document id="237E6C95098A3C371F136BED188EF9A2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3718.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="684871b5-8782-460a-8b17-1832c800a4ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218117" ID-ZooBank="90F872D2-F862-4604-8D56-633CDB8AF8BA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460685506245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Masumoto, Masami &amp; Okajima, Shuji" docDate="2013" docId="6A575E0AD8659426BAD8BE64FAE1638C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03718p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3718 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Frankliniella hemerocallis J. C. Crawford 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" masterDocId="966E2672D8659425BA4FB90BFFC36652" masterDocTitle="Occurrence in Japan of Frankliniella hemerocallis (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), with description of the larva and key to Frankliniella species from Japan" updateTime="1698351074431" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6964EB41EB6D9F6DB3DAE0D26BFC910A">Occurrence in Japan of Frankliniella hemerocallis (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), with description of the larva and key to Frankliniella species from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFE8A1AECBD429087DD4B022A1BCAD67">Masumoto, Masami</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C22031467F6D7B33D15EB1CC544F8D35">Okajima, Shuji</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6A575E0AD8659426BAD8BE64FAE1638C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165382" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A575E0AD8659426BAD8BE64FAE1638C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A575E0AD8659426BAD8BE64FAE1638C" lastPageId="3" pageId="0">
<subSubSection id="AAE4BC97D8659425BAD8BE64FEDA61F9" pageId="0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E241EF1CD8659425BAD8BE64FD2B61DB" blockId="0.[151,744,1903,1963]" box="[151,744,1903,1929]" pageId="0">
<heading id="B9095870D8659425BAD8BE64FD2B61DB" bold="true" box="[151,744,1903,1929]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8659425BAD8BE64FD2B61DB" ID-CoL="6JKSN" authority="J. C. Crawford, 1948" authorityName="J. C. Crawford" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,744,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8659425BAD8BE64FD2B61DB" bold="true" box="[151,744,1903,1929]" pageId="0">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8659425BAD8BE64FE1A61DB" bold="true" box="[151,473,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="0">Frankliniella hemerocallis</emphasis>
J. C. Crawford, 1948
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E241EF1CD8659425BAD8BE99FEDA61F9" blockId="0.[151,744,1903,1963]" box="[151,281,1938,1963]" pageId="0">
(
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8659425BAD0BE99FED261F9" box="[159,273,1938,1963]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1 – 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1128,1151]" captionTargetBox-0="[210,1379,943,1896]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1389,194,1485]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1397,194,1103]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[207,1379,943,1897]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1486]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[188,1398,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1 – 3. Host plant of Frankliniella hemerocallis. Allows show adults of F. hemerocallis. (1) Small flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. at Jun 9, 2013; (2) Intermediate sized flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. at Jun 9, 2013; (3) Large sized flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. infested numerous aphids, Indomegoura indica at Jun 15, 2013. 4 – 5. Adults of F. hemerocallis. (4) Female; (5) Male." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 11. Adult of F. hemerocallis. Female, 6 – 9: (6) Head &amp; pronotum; (7) Antenna; (8) Metascutum; (9) Tergite VIII. Male, 10 – 11: (10) Tergite VIII; (11) Sternites III – VII." captionText-2="FIGURES 12 – 16. Second instar larva. (12) Head &amp; pronotum; (13) Antenna; (14) Tergite V; (15) Tergites VIII – X; (16) Sternite V." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/218118/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/218119/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/218120/files/figure.png" pageId="0">Figs 4–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE4BC97D8659424BAD8BED1FD1365D2" lastPageId="1" pageId="0" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E241EF1CD8659424BAD8BED1FBDB644A" blockId="0.[151,1436,2010,2035]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="1" pageId="0">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8659425BAD8BED1FEC961A1" bold="true" box="[151,266,2010,2035]" pageId="0">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8659425BB57BED1FE3661A0" box="[280,501,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="0">Female macroptera</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8659425B84CBED1FD8B61A1" box="[515,584,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,943,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[207,1379,943,1897]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1 – 3. Host plant of Frankliniella hemerocallis. Allows show adults of F. hemerocallis. (1) Small flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. at Jun 9, 2013; (2) Intermediate sized flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. at Jun 9, 2013; (3) Large sized flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. infested numerous aphids, Indomegoura indica at Jun 15, 2013. 4 – 5. Adults of F. hemerocallis. (4) Female; (5) Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218118/files/figure.png" pageId="0">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Body uniformly dark brown, femora, mid and hind tibiae dark brown, fore tibia brownish yellow, tarsi yellow, fore wing dark with base pale. Head (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424B98CB99CFBC566E2" box="[963,1030,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,194,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Adult of F. hemerocallis. Female, 6 – 9: (6) Head &amp; pronotum; (7) Antenna; (8) Metascutum; (9) Tergite VIII. Male, 10 – 11: (10) Tergite VIII; (11) Sternites III – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218119/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) large, slightly prolonged in front of ocelli, slightly concave at middle of cheeks. Anteocellar setae two pairs, interocellar setae situated at tangent line of anterior margin of hind ocelli and slightly longer than interval of hind ocelli. Postocular setae IV small, subequal length to longitudinal diameter of hind ocellus. Antennae 8-segmented (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424B981B80FFBD7674E" box="[974,1044,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,194,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Adult of F. hemerocallis. Female, 6 – 9: (6) Head &amp; pronotum; (7) Antenna; (8) Metascutum; (9) Tergite VIII. Male, 10 – 11: (10) Tergite VIII; (11) Sternites III – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218119/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), segments III and VI with forked sensoria. Pronotum with two minor setae between anteromarginal major setae. Metascutum (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424BEF6B82CFB3E6712" box="[1209,1277,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,194,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Adult of F. hemerocallis. Female, 6 – 9: (6) Head &amp; pronotum; (7) Antenna; (8) Metascutum; (9) Tergite VIII. Male, 10 – 11: (10) Tergite VIII; (11) Sternites III – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218119/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with median pair of setae at anterior margin; campaniform sensilla usually absent, but one or paired sensilla often present. Fore wing with complete setae lows on both fore and hind veins. Abdominal tergites V to VIII with paired ctenidia which are situated anterolateral to spiracles on VIII; tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424B9DEB89FFC1467FE" box="[913,983,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,194,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Adult of F. hemerocallis. Female, 6 – 9: (6) Head &amp; pronotum; (7) Antenna; (8) Metascutum; (9) Tergite VIII. Male, 10 – 11: (10) Tergite VIII; (11) Sternites III – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218119/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with posteromarginal comb complete, microtrichia having a triangular base and short, a few microtrichia often lacking. In male, body colour and structure very similar to female (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424BBEAB8D7FE2967A7" box="[421,490,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,943,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[207,1379,943,1897]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1 – 3. Host plant of Frankliniella hemerocallis. Allows show adults of F. hemerocallis. (1) Small flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. at Jun 9, 2013; (2) Intermediate sized flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. at Jun 9, 2013; (3) Large sized flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. infested numerous aphids, Indomegoura indica at Jun 15, 2013. 4 – 5. Adults of F. hemerocallis. (4) Female; (5) Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218118/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), abdominal tergite VIII (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424B95BB8D7FCA467A6" box="[788,871,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,194,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Adult of F. hemerocallis. Female, 6 – 9: (6) Head &amp; pronotum; (7) Antenna; (8) Metascutum; (9) Tergite VIII. Male, 10 – 11: (10) Tergite VIII; (11) Sternites III – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218119/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with only a few microtrichia at each side, small scallops medially; sternites III to VII (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424B80CB8F4FD51644A" box="[579,658,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1507,1530]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,194,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Adult of F. hemerocallis. Female, 6 – 9: (6) Head &amp; pronotum; (7) Antenna; (8) Metascutum; (9) Tergite VIII. Male, 10 – 11: (10) Tergite VIII; (11) Sternites III – VII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218119/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) each with a transverse pore plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E241EF1CD8649424BA88BB2FFD1365D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8649424BA88BB2FFE70646E" box="[199,435,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="1">Second instar larva</emphasis>
. Body colour almost uniformly yellow, head shaded between antennae (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424BF7DBB2FFA4D646E" box="[1330,1422,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1128,1151]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Second instar larva. (12) Head &amp; pronotum; (13) Antenna; (14) Tergite V; (15) Tergites VIII – X; (16) Sternite V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218120/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); abdominal tergite IX (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424BBDDBB4CFE206432" box="[402,483,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1128,1151]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Second instar larva. (12) Head &amp; pronotum; (13) Antenna; (14) Tergite V; (15) Tergites VIII – X; (16) Sternite V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218120/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) with posterior dark area to slightly anterior to major setal base, tergite X with dark area at posterior half to campaniform sensilla. Length of D2 setae and D4 setae on head (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424BEFEBB67FAC564D6" box="[1201,1286,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1128,1151]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Second instar larva. (12) Head &amp; pronotum; (13) Antenna; (14) Tergite V; (15) Tergites VIII – X; (16) Sternite V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218120/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) each 23–25 microns and 20–25 microns, and usually subequal, but sometimes D4 setae slightly longer than D2 setae. Antennae 6-segmented (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424BB73BBBFFE57649E" box="[316,404,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1128,1151]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Second instar larva. (12) Head &amp; pronotum; (13) Antenna; (14) Tergite V; (15) Tergites VIII – X; (16) Sternite V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218120/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), segment III annulated but without microtrichia, IV with annulations of microtrichia. Mesothoracic spiracles with about 12 cells. Abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424B921BBDCFC2C64A2" box="[878,1007,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1128,1151]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Second instar larva. (12) Head &amp; pronotum; (13) Antenna; (14) Tergite V; (15) Tergites VIII – X; (16) Sternite V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218120/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs 14, 15</figureCitation>
) covered with small plaques having a very weak posterior tooth, tooth slightly larger at both sides of each tergite and posterior tergites; tergite IX with median campaniform sensilla wide apart each other about 1.5 times as wide as interval median setae, without posteromarginal teeth; sternites (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8649424B84BBA4FFD96650F" box="[516,597,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1128,1151]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,193,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Second instar larva. (12) Head &amp; pronotum; (13) Antenna; (14) Tergite V; (15) Tergites VIII – X; (16) Sternite V." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218120/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) with plaque having a posterior tooth slightly larger than on tergites. Major setae are blunt at apex dorsally but acute ventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B681BF94D8649424BAD8BE8AFE8D61A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" targetBox="[210,1379,943,1896]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="E241EF1CD8649424BAD8BE8AFE8D61A1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1921,2035]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8649424BAD8BE8AFEAE61C4" bold="true" box="[151,365,1921,1944]" pageId="1">FIGURES 1–5. 1–3.</emphasis>
Host plant of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8649424BBB0BE89FCCE61C5" box="[511,781,1922,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8649424BBB0BE89FCCE61C5" box="[511,781,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1">Frankliniella hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Allows show adults of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8649424BE4BBE89FB5C61C5" box="[1028,1183,1922,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8649424BE4BBE89FB5C61C5" box="[1028,1183,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1">F. hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (1) Small flower bud of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8649424BAD8BEABFEDC61E7" box="[151,287,1952,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8649424BAD8BEABFEDC61E7" box="[151,287,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1">Hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. at Jun 9, 2013; (2) Intermediate sized flower bud of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8649424B92BBEABFC2861E7" box="[868,1003,1952,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8649424B92BBEABFC2861E7" box="[868,1003,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1">Hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. at Jun 9, 2013; (3) Large sized flower bud of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8649424BAACBEB4FEA86186" box="[227,363,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8649424BAACBEB4FEA86186" box="[227,363,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1">Hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. infested numerous aphids, 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8649424B8E2BEB4FCBE6186" box="[685,893,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Indomegoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8649424B8E2BEB4FCBE6186" box="[685,893,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="1">Indomegoura indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Jun 15, 2013. 
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8649424BE7ABEB4FBA26186" bold="true" box="[1077,1121,1983,2004]" pageId="1">4–5.</emphasis>
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8649424BE9CBECBFAB36186" box="[1235,1392,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8649424BE9CBECBFAB36186" box="[1235,1392,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1">F. hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (4) Female; (5) Male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B681BF94D8679427BAD8BCE8FD7B604B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" targetBox="[188,1389,194,1485]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E241EF1CD8679427BAD8BCE8FD7B604B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1507,1561]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BAD8BCE8FE8563AB" bold="true" box="[151,326,1507,1530]" pageId="2">FIGURES 6–11.</emphasis>
Adult of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427BBE8BCEEFD8163AB" box="[423,578,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BBE8BCEEFD8163AB" box="[423,578,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female, 6–9: (6) Head &amp; pronotum; (7) Antenna; (8) Metascutum; (9) Tergite VIII. Male, 10–11: (10) Tergite VIII; (11) Sternites III–VII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AAE4BC97D8679427BA88BF4BFDFD6162" pageId="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="E241EF1CD8679427BA88BF4BFDFD6162" blockId="2.[151,1436,1600,2021]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BA88BF4BFE03600B" bold="true" box="[199,448,1600,1625]" pageId="2">Specimens examined</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BB81BF4BFDF2600B" bold="true" box="[462,561,1600,1625]" pageId="2">
<collectingCountry id="9AE9AF8CD8679427BB81BF4BFDEF600B" box="[462,556,1600,1625]" name="Japan" pageId="2">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
Honshu, Chiba Pref., Inba-gun, Sakae-machi, Bousouno-mura: 
<specimenCount id="F4F82495D8679427BF4BBF4BFABD600B" box="[1284,1406,1600,1625]" pageId="2" type="female">29 females</specimenCount>
&amp; 
<specimenCount id="F4F82495D8679427BAD8BF6FFF33602F" box="[151,240,1636,1661]" pageId="2" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
on flower bud of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427BB85BF6FFDA2602E" box="[458,609,1636,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BB85BF6FFDA2602E" box="[458,609,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2">Hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427B8D3BF6FFCC8602F" box="[668,779,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
], 
<date id="9640C9DCD8679427B96FBF6FFC59602F" box="[800,922,1636,1661]" pageId="2" value="2012-06-26">26.vi.2012</date>
, M. Masumoto; 
<specimenCount id="F4F82495D8679427BE12BF6FFB0F602F" box="[1117,1228,1636,1661]" pageId="2" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
on flower bud of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427BAD8BF83FEED60F2" box="[151,302,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BAD8BF83FEED60F2" box="[151,302,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2">Hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="9640C9DCD8679427BB28BF83FE1F60F3" box="[359,476,1672,1697]" pageId="2" value="2012-07-02">2.vii.2012</date>
, M. Masumoto; 
<specimenCount id="F4F82495D8679427B8D3BF83FCEA60F3" box="[668,809,1672,1697]" pageId="2" type="female">103 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="F4F82495D8679427B978BF83FC5E60F3" box="[823,925,1672,1697]" pageId="2" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
&amp; 23 second instar larvae on flower bud of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427BAD8BFA7FEED6096" box="[151,302,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BAD8BFA7FEED6096" box="[151,302,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2">Hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="9640C9DCD8679427BB23BFA7FE1B6097" box="[364,472,1708,1733]" pageId="2" value="2013-06-09">9.vi.2013</date>
, M. Masumoto; 
<specimenCount id="F4F82495D8679427B8D1BFA7FCE36097" box="[670,800,1708,1733]" pageId="2" type="female">62 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="F4F82495D8679427B97FBFA7FC5B6097" box="[816,920,1708,1733]" pageId="2" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
&amp; 8 second instar larvae on flower bud of 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427BAD8BFDBFEED60BA" box="[151,302,1744,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BAD8BFDBFEED60BA" box="[151,302,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2">Hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<date id="9640C9DCD8679427BB2BBFDBFE1D60BB" box="[356,478,1744,1769]" pageId="2" value="2013-06-15">15.vi.2013</date>
, M. Masumoto. Many females remain in collecting fluid other than these slides. The slides are deposited in Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi, and Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Yokohama, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE9AF8CD8679427BBB8BE12FDF96162" box="[503,570,1817,1840]" name="Japan" pageId="2">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE4BC97D8679426BA88BE37FAE1638C" lastPageId="3" pageId="2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E241EF1CD8679427BA88BE37FD4761B7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1600,2021]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BA88BE37FE8B6107" bold="true" box="[199,328,1852,1877]" pageId="2">Comments</emphasis>
. This species shares most characters with 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427B973BE36FC716106" box="[828,946,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intonsa">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427B973BE36FC716106" box="[828,946,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. intonsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is easily distinguished from the latter species by the dark fore wing and legs, and larger head. In second instar larva, it can be distinguished from both 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427BFCBBE6AFF2961CE" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intonsa">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BFCBBE6AFF2961CE" italics="true" pageId="2">F. intonsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427BB66BE8EFE1061CE" box="[297,467,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BB66BE8EFE1061CE" box="[297,467,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having tergite IX with no posteromarginal teeth. Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427BE85BE8EFABD61CE" box="[1226,1406,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BE85BE8EFABD61CE" box="[1226,1406,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8679427BB47BEA2FE4A6192" box="[264,393,1960,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8679427BB47BEA2FE4A6192" box="[264,393,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2">F. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colour, but the latter species has very long postocular setae IV and tergite VIII without the posteromarginal comb interrupted medially.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B681BF94D8669426BAD8BD63FEC162CF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218120/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[188,1397,194,1103]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E241EF1CD8669426BAD8BD63FEC162CF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1128,1181]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8669426BAD8BD63FE9B622F" bold="true" box="[151,344,1128,1151]" pageId="3">FIGURES 12–16.</emphasis>
Second instar larva. (12) Head &amp; pronotum; (13) Antenna; (14) Tergite V; (15) Tergites VIII–X; (16) Sternite V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E241EF1CD8669426BA88BDC2FAE1638C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1225,1502]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8669426BA88BDC2FE8062B0" bold="true" box="[199,323,1225,1250]" pageId="3">Bionomics</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8669426BB1DBDC1FDC162B0" box="[338,514,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8669426BB1DBDC1FDC162B0" box="[338,514,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3">F. hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds on leaf, stem and petals rather than pollen. Numerous individuals including larvae are found in small flower buds, on the base of leaf, and in the longitudinal groove on the outer surface of petals of flower buds, together with numerous individuals of the aphid, 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8669426B989BC19FB686378" box="[966,1195,1298,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Indomegoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8669426B989BC19FB686378" box="[966,1195,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3">Indomegoura indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(van der Goot) (
<figureCitation id="7AC5F399D8669426BF25BC1AFF00631C" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1921,1944]" captionTargetBox="[210,1379,943,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[207,1379,943,1897]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1 – 3. Host plant of Frankliniella hemerocallis. Allows show adults of F. hemerocallis. (1) Small flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. at Jun 9, 2013; (2) Intermediate sized flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. at Jun 9, 2013; (3) Large sized flower bud of Hemerocallis sp. infested numerous aphids, Indomegoura indica at Jun 15, 2013. 4 – 5. Adults of F. hemerocallis. (4) Female; (5) Male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218118/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
). However, few individuals of the thrips were found within flowers after blooming. The leaves, stems and petals infested by the thrips were damaged, but the damage caused by thrips or aphids could not be distinguished. Despite the absence, indicated above, of records of this thrips from other parts of the Oriental Region, the strong association with 
<taxonomicName id="25FE949FD8669426BB1BBCA9FE2863E8" box="[340,491,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Frankliniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemerocallis">
<emphasis id="D08A330ED8669426BB1BBCA9FE2863E8" box="[340,491,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="3">Hemerocallis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a plant genus distributed naturally from Central Europe across Asia, suggests that the insect possibly originated in Eurasia, including 
<collectingCountry id="9AE9AF8CD8669426B89ABCCCFCDB638C" box="[725,792,1479,1502]" name="Japan" pageId="3">Japan</collectingCountry>
, as considered by O’Neill &amp; Nakahara (1970).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>