236 lines
26 KiB
XML
236 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1663F50DFA59131B224B30562A601DD5">Nomenclatural studies toward a World List of Diptera genus-group names. Part VI: Daniel William Coquillett</mods:title>
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<treatment id="565A878B93086221FF32FDE0FE39FA54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3800038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3800038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:565A878B93086221FF32FDE0FE39FA54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/565A878B93086221FF32FDE0FE39FA54" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="96E9651693086221FF32FDE0FDD0FD11" box="[151,601,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DE4C369D93086221FF32FDE0FDD0FD11" blockId="41.[151,1437,620,1472]" box="[151,601,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FF32FDE0FF3AFD11" bold="true" box="[151,179,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">87</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FF64FDE0FDDDFD11" ID-CoL="63J8Q" ID-ENA="164885" authority="Coquillett, 1899 j: 264" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1899" box="[193,596,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paracantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FF64FDE0FE43FD11" bold="true" box="[193,458,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Paracantha
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<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FEF7FDE0FE43FD11" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[338,458,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="259 - 268" refId="ref49141" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1899 j) Notes and descriptions of Trypetidae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 7, 259 - 268. [December]" type="journal article" year="1899">Coquillett</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FE7DFDE0FD90FD11" bold="true" box="[472,537,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1899j</emphasis>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FD8DFDE0FDDDFD11" bold="true" box="[552,596,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">264</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FDF1FDE0FDD0FD11" bold="true" box="[596,601,620,645]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="96E9651693086221FF32FD1CFB2FFD3C" box="[151,1190,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DE4C369D93086221FF32FD1CFB2FFD3C" blockId="41.[151,1437,620,1472]" box="[151,1190,655,680]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FDB5FD1DFCF1FD3C" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[528,888,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culta">
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FDB5FD1DFD2CFD3C" box="[528,677,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trypeta culta</emphasis>
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Wiedemann, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(as “
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FC16FD03FB00FD3C" box="[947,1161,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carphotriche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culta">
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FC16FD03FB00FD3C" box="[947,1161,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Carphotriche culta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
”).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="96E9651693086221FF32FD39FA93FD64" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="DE4C369D93086221FF32FD39FB6EFD59" blockId="41.[151,1437,620,1472]" box="[151,1255,692,717]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<collectionCode id="B8E2AE5893086221FF32FD39FEBBFD5F" box="[151,306,692,716]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="0148883F93086221FF32FD39FF58FD5F" box="[151,209,693,716]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FEE5FD39FD21FD58" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[320,680,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culta">
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FEE5FD39FE5CFD59" box="[320,469,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trypeta culta</emphasis>
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Wiedemann, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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(as “
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FD46FD38FC30FD59" box="[739,953,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carphotriche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culta">
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FD46FD38FC30FD59" box="[739,953,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Carphotriche culta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”), by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE4C369D93086221FF32FD54FA93FD64" blockId="41.[151,1437,620,1472]" box="[151,1306,727,752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FDA1FD55FCFAFD64" authority="Norrbom et al. (1999: 180)" authorityName="Norrbom" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1999" box="[516,883,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teste">
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FDA1FD55FDBEFD64" box="[516,567,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">teste</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FD9BFD5BFCFAFD64" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[574,883,727,752]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref60957" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. & Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9 [1998], 65 - 251. [22 February] [Dated from information from the publisher.]" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Norrbom
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FD09FD55FD6DFD64" box="[684,740,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1999: 180)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FC20FD54FBDCFD7B" bold="true" box="[901,1109,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nomen protectum</emphasis>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FBC0FD55FB11FD64" box="[1125,1176,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teste">
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||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FBC0FD55FB11FD64" box="[1125,1176,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">teste</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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this work].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="96E9651693086221FF32FD71FE33FC80" box="[151,442,764,788]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DE4C369D93086221FF32FD71FE33FC80" blockId="41.[151,1437,620,1472]" box="[151,442,764,788]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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FAMILY:
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FF5BFD70FE3FFC80" box="[254,438,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">TEPHRITIDAE</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="96E9651693086221FF32FCACFE39FA54" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="DE4C369D93086221FF32FCACFE39FA54" blockId="41.[151,1437,620,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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REMARKS: In a discussion of thistle insects of
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<collectingRegion id="1C37F87F93086221FD17FC93FC94FCAC" box="[690,797,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colorado</collectingRegion>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FC8FFC93FB9EFCAC" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[810,1047,799,824]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref45446" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1889 a) Thistle insects. Sixth report of the Colorado Biological Association. Custer County Courant, 1889" type="book" year="1889">Cockerell (1889a: 1)</bibRefCitation>
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published the name
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FAADFC93FF74FCC9" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Scriptotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culta">
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FAADFC93FF74FCC9" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scriptotricha culta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which had been interpreted by some workers to be a new nominal genus with
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FBD6FCC9FF74FC14" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culta">
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FBD6FCC9FA81FCC9" box="[1139,1288,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Trypeta culta</emphasis>
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Wiedemann, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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as the
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<typeStatus id="0148883F93086221FEEEFCE4FEF2FC14" box="[331,379,872,896]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FDDFFCEBFC87FC14" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1889" box="[634,782,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Scriptotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FDDFFCEBFC87FC14" box="[634,782,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scriptotricha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears in two other places in the non-recording literature (
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<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FF69FC00FE04FC31" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[204,397,908,933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref45487" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1889 b) Contributions toward a list of the fauna and flora of Wet Mountain valley, Colorado. I. West American Scientist, 6 (47), 103 - 106. [September]" type="journal article" year="1889">Cockerell 1889b</bibRefCitation>
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||
, and
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<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FE69FC00FD8EFC30" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[460,519,908,932]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="305 - 370" refId="ref45533" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1893) The entomology of the mid-Alpine Zone of Custer County, Colorado. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 20, 305 - 370. [December]" type="journal article" year="1893">1893</bibRefCitation>
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, both in checklists of insects), otherwise it has not been treated since as a valid genus and it is conspicuously absent from
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<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FD05FC23FC08FC5C" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[672,897,943,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="499 - 647" refId="ref52308" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 c) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett’s (1910c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list of North American
|
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<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FB28FC23FB68FC5C" box="[1165,1249,943,968]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
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genera. If found to be an available name, Cockerell’s genus would have priority over
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FBB1FC58FAECFC78" authority="Coquillett, 1899" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1899" box="[1044,1381,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paracantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FBB1FC58FB11FC79" box="[1044,1176,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paracantha</emphasis>
|
||
Coquillett, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FF60FC7BFE7BFB84" author="Norrbom, A. L. & Carroll, L. E. & Thompson, F. C. & White, I. M. & Freidberg, A." box="[197,498,1015,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="65 - 251" refId="ref60957" refString="Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. & Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. Myia, 9 [1998], 65 - 251. [22 February] [Dated from information from the publisher.]" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Norrbom
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FE97FC75FEE3FB84" box="[306,362,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999: 180)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rejected Cockerell’s name in the interest of stability.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FBE7FC7BFA89FB84" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1090,1280,1015,1040]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="2003" refId="ref45572" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1900) Scriptotricha or Paracantha? Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 400 [1 April] [Dated from Evenhuis (2003 c.]" type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explained the history of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FE99FB90FE59FBA1" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1889" box="[316,464,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Scriptotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FE99FB90FE59FBA1" box="[316,464,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scriptotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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after corresponding with Coquillett who investigated the matter. It seems clear from the information supplied in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FDACFBB3FD42FBCC" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[521,715,1087,1112]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="2003" refId="ref45572" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1900) Scriptotricha or Paracantha? Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 400 [1 April] [Dated from Evenhuis (2003 c.]" type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that Cockerell perpetuated a
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FB81FBB3FBE2FBCC" box="[1060,1131,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">lapsus</emphasis>
|
||
by Theodore Pergande of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FF74FBE8FEECFBE9" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1889" box="[209,357,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Scriptotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FF74FBE8FEECFBE9" box="[209,357,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scriptotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FEDCFBE8FE38FBE9" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[377,433,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culta">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FEDCFBE8FE38FBE9" box="[377,433,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">culta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FE49FBE8FD0DFBE9" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[492,644,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carphotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FE49FBE8FD0DFBE9" box="[492,644,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Carphotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FD3DFBE8FD59FBE9" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[664,720,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culta">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FD3DFBE8FD59FBE9" box="[664,720,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">culta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the former name of which was given to Cockerell by Pergande as the name of a specimen Cockerell had sent to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A6E4760D93086221FCB1FB04FCCFFB34" box="[788,838,1160,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
Department of Agriculture for identification. As it is clear that Cockerell had no intention of proposing a new genus, I therefore treat all occurrences of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FF74FB43FEECFB7C" authority="in Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1889" box="[209,357,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Scriptotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FF74FB43FEECFB7C" box="[209,357,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scriptotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FE3BFB43FDEEFB7C" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[414,615,1231,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref45446" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1889 a) Thistle insects. Sixth report of the Colorado Biological Association. Custer County Courant, 1889" type="book" year="1889">
|
||
Cockerell (1889
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FDFFFB5CFDEEFB7C" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[602,615,1232,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="103 - 106" refId="ref45487" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1889 b) Contributions toward a list of the fauna and flora of Wet Mountain valley, Colorado. I. West American Scientist, 6 (47), 103 - 106. [September]" type="journal article" year="1889">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1889b, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA624B6C93086221FCA6FB5CFCB5FB7C" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[771,828,1232,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="305 - 370" refId="ref45533" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1893) The entomology of the mid-Alpine Zone of Custer County, Colorado. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 20, 305 - 370. [December]" type="journal article" year="1893">1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as incorrect subsequent spellings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FB59FB43FA1DFB7C" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[1276,1428,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carphotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FB59FB43FA1DFB7C" box="[1276,1428,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Carphotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in case
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FE3EFB78FDA6FA99" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1889" box="[411,559,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Scriptotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FE3EFB78FDA6FA99" box="[411,559,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scriptotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still viewed as an available name, I here invoke ICZN
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FB49FB78FAAEFA99" box="[1260,1319,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Code</emphasis>
|
||
Art. 23.9 (reversal of precedence) since (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FDC4FA9BFD7CFAA4" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1889" box="[609,757,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Scriptotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FDC4FA9BFD7CFAA4" box="[609,757,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scriptotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been used as a valid name since 1899, and (2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FF60FAB0FEC0FAC1" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1899" box="[197,329,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paracantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FF60FAB0FEC0FAC1" box="[197,329,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been used as a valid name in at least 25 works by 10 authors in the last 50 years in a span of more than 10 years and treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FDA8FAD3FCC6FAEC" authority="Coquillett, 1899" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1899" box="[525,847,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paracantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FDA8FAD3FD18FAEC" box="[525,657,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paracantha</emphasis>
|
||
Coquillett, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FC2FFAECFBDCFAE3" bold="true" box="[906,1109,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nomen protectum</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FB28FAD3FF74FA08" authority="Cockerell, 1889" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Scriptotricha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FB28FAD3FAA8FAEC" box="[1165,1313,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scriptotricha</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell, 1889
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FE9FFA08FE63FA08" bold="true" box="[314,490,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||
. See Appendix III for a list of works citing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F34D1E93086221FC47FA08FBEFFA09" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1899" box="[994,1126,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Paracantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EC87EA8F93086221FC47FA08FBEFFA09" box="[994,1126,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paracantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid taxon to comply with point (2) above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |