344 lines
26 KiB
XML
344 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91505" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e91505" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3AC85BDE01E454F583F9F9AC91E43FF4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7196845" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e91505" checkinTime="1665870517062" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Domina, Gianniantonio, Di Gristina, Emilio & Barone, Giulio" docDate="2022" docId="5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e91505" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-10-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91505" docTitle="Centaurea valdemonensis Domina, Di Grist., Barone 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="3AC85BDE01E454F583F9F9AC91E43FF4" lastPageNumber="91505" masterDocId="3AC85BDE01E454F583F9F9AC91E43FF4" masterDocTitle="A new species within the Centaurea busambarensis complex (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Sicily" masterLastPageNumber="91505" masterPageNumber="91505" pageNumber="91505" updateTime="1665870817641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species within the Centaurea busambarensis complex (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Sicily</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Domina, Gianniantonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Di Gristina, Emilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">emilio.digristina@unipa.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barone, Giulio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3117</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Architecture, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91505</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91505</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91505</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91505</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e91505</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3AC85BDE01E454F583F9F9AC91E43FF4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7196845</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA" lastPageNumber="91505" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="5215FFC3-A1FB-586C-A0C3-AF414E7A3DDA" authority="Domina, Di Grist., Barone" authorityName="Domina, Di Grist., Barone" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea valdemonensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdemonensis" status="sp. nov.">Centaurea valdemonensis Domina, Di Grist., Barone</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Materials</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Domina G., Di Gristina E., Domina G., Di Gristina E., Di Grist." country="Italy" elevation="0" latitude="38.013184" location="Nebrodi Mountains, Rocche del Crasto" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Domina G., Di Gristina E., Domina G., Di Gristina E., Di Grist." country="Italy" elevation="0" latitude="38.013184" location="Nebrodi Mountains, Rocche del Crasto" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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occurrenceID:
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<uuid>650C4F94-5407-55F7-BB94-EB377974DB39</uuid>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
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<collectorName>Domina G.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Di Gristina E.</collectorName>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Taxon:</emphasis>
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||
scientificName: Centaurea valdemonensis Domina,
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<collectorName>Di Grist.</collectorName>
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||
, Barone;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Location:</emphasis>
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country:
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||
<collectingCountry name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Italy</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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||
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA:B70533CE700C774ECD0796450EE3563A" country="Italy" latitude="38.013184" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" name="Nebrodi Mountains, Rocche del Crasto" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" stateProvince="Sicily">
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<collectingMunicipality>Nebrodi Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA:2EA6C4309BA90BF7BF38416AAB31A86F" country="Italy" latitude="38.013184" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" name="Rocche del Crasto" stateProvince="Sicily">Rocche del Crasto</location>
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||
</location>
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||
; verbatimElevation:
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" unit="m" value="1280.0">
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" value="38.013182">38.013182</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" value="14.737629">14.737629</geoCoordinate>
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; geodeticDatum: WGS84;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Event:</emphasis>
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year: 2022; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: crevices of limestone rocks;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Record Level:</emphasis>
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institutionCode: PAL109753; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Domina G., Di Gristina E., Domina G., Di Gristina E., Di Grist." country="Italy" elevation="0" latitude="38.013184" location="Nebrodi Mountains, Rocche del Crasto, crevices of limestone rocks" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="Isotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Type status:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Domina G., Di Gristina E., Domina G., Di Gristina E., Di Grist." country="Italy" elevation="0" latitude="38.013184" location="Nebrodi Mountains, Rocche del Crasto, crevices of limestone rocks" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="Isotype">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Isotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Occurrence:</emphasis>
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occurrenceID:
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<uuid>B5EFFA30-8640-53BA-978E-BF71E39C29A2</uuid>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
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<collectorName>Domina G.</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectorName>Di Gristina E.</collectorName>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Taxon:</emphasis>
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||
scientificName: Centaurea valdemonensis Domina,
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<collectorName>Di Grist.</collectorName>
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||
, Barone;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Location:</emphasis>
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||
country:
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||
<collectingCountry name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
; stateProvince:
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||
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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||
; locality:
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA:ECA1ACA181C286AEA4AF2439A21A8F42" country="Italy" latitude="38.013184" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" name="Nebrodi Mountains, Rocche del Crasto, crevices of limestone rocks" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" stateProvince="Sicily">
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<collectingMunicipality>Nebrodi Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA:796482BDBDC9F3F32BBF9F00022C8881" country="Italy" latitude="38.013184" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" name="Rocche del Crasto" stateProvince="Sicily">Rocche del Crasto</location>
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||
, crevices of limestone rocks
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||
</location>
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||
; verbatimElevation:
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" unit="m" value="1280.0">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" value="38.013182">38.013182</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" value="14.737629">14.737629</geoCoordinate>
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||
; geodeticDatum: WGS84;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Event:</emphasis>
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||
year: 2022; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: crevices of limestone rocks;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
institutionCode: PAL-Gr; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Domina G., Di Gristina E., Domina G., Di Gristina E., Di Grist." country="Italy" elevation="0" latitude="38.013184" location="Nebrodi Mountains, Rocche del Crasto, crevices of limestone rocks" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="Isotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Type status:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Domina G., Di Gristina E., Domina G., Di Gristina E., Di Grist." country="Italy" elevation="0" latitude="38.013184" location="Nebrodi Mountains, Rocche del Crasto, crevices of limestone rocks" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="Isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
||
occurrenceID:
|
||
<uuid>B0670CE1-DD18-5910-98BD-A734E50B28E2</uuid>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
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||
<collectorName>Domina G.</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>Di Gristina E.</collectorName>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Taxon:</emphasis>
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||
scientificName: Centaurea valdemonensis Domina,
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<collectorName>Di Grist.</collectorName>
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, Barone;
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Location:</emphasis>
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||
country:
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||
<collectingCountry name="Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
; stateProvince:
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||
<collectingRegion country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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||
; locality:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA:F0ADB111CAD31E9FEE28F6CC2BE657C3" country="Italy" latitude="38.013184" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" name="Nebrodi Mountains, Rocche del Crasto, crevices of limestone rocks" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" stateProvince="Sicily">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Nebrodi Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5215FFC3A1FB586CA0C3AF414E7A3DDA:1C65F27F3FD84572BF92AC89E9CDD86F" country="Italy" latitude="38.013184" longitude="14.737629" municipality="Nebrodi Mountains" name="Rocche del Crasto" stateProvince="Sicily">Rocche del Crasto</location>
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||
, crevices of limestone rocks
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||
</location>
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||
; verbatimElevation:
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" unit="m" value="1280.0">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" unit="m" value="1280.0">1280 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
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; decimalLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" value="38.013182">38.013182</geoCoordinate>
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; decimalLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" value="14.737629">14.737629</geoCoordinate>
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; geodeticDatum: WGS84;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Event:</emphasis>
|
||
year: 2022; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: crevices of limestone rocks;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
||
institutionCode: SAF100085; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
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Perennial herb up to 50 cm, rosette-forming. Stem erect, white tomentose, with few branches above. Rosette leaves lyrate, 1-2 pinnatisect, white tomentose to arachnoid-hairy 9-30 cm long, 3-12 cm large. Cauline leaves 1-2 pinnatisect, with sinuate margins, white tomentose, 4-7 mm long, 3-4 mm large. Branch leaves entire, 5-10 mm
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-6 mm. Capitula in clusters of 2-7. Peduncles 1-3 mm wide, with sparse leaves. Involucre ovoid, 11-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11-16 mm; bracts ovate-lanceolate, glabrescent to arachnoid-hairy, with 7-9 nerves on the back. Appendages dark brown to black, shortly decurrent at the base, fimbriate. Appendages below the fimbria, with a 1-1.5 mm wide margin. Fimbriae 6-9 on each side, 1-2 mm long. Florets pink-violet, 12-18 mm long. Achenes light brown, 3.8-4.7 mm long, 1.5-2.1 mm wide. Pappus white, 1.5-2.0 mm long. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8059405" captionText="Figure 6. Centaurea valdemonensis Domina et al. a habit; b rosette leaf; c stem leaf; d branch leaves; e capitulum; f phyllary; g cypsela (drawn by G. Domina from the original material)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91505.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721976" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
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Herba perennis, tomentosa, foliis 1-2 pinnatipartitis, incanis. Corymbus 2-7 capitulis; involucra ovata, 11-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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11-16 mm. Appendices fuscae vel nigrae; fimbriae 6-9 utroque latere, 1-2 mm longae. Flosculi roseo-lilacini; achenia luteo-brunnea 3.8-4.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2.1 mm; pappus albus 1.5-2 mm longus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">The specific epithet refers to the "Valdemone Mountains", the name used since Middle Ages up to the 19th Century for the NE Sicilian range where the species here described was found.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
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As known so far,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Domina, Di Grist., Barone" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea valdemonensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdemonensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Centaurea valdemonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in a single population northeast Sicily, on the Nebrodi Mountains; but it is not excluded that the mountain complex may host other subpopulations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Ecology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
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The known locality is found between 1,200 and 1,300 m a.s.l. Like other representatives of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea busambarensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="busambarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Centaurea busambarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. valdemonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" rank="species" species="valdemonensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">C. valdemonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on carbonate rocky habitat, with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis cupaniana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cupaniana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Anthemis cupaniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nyman,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Athamanta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Athamanta sicula" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sicula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Athamanta sicula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hyoseris" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hyoseris radiata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Hyoseris radiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saxifraga granulata" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granulata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Saxifraga granulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sedum hispanicum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispanicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Sedum hispanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senecio balansae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balansae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Senecio balansae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Boiss. & Reut.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L. subsp. chamaedrys" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="chamaedrys" subSpecies="chamaedrys">Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. chamaedrys</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L. subsp. flavum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Teucrium flavum subsp. flavum" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="flavum" subSpecies="flavum">Teucrium flavum L. subsp. flavum</taxonomicName>
|
||
etc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Conservation</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">The population of Rocche del Crasto includes about 300 mature individuals and extends for about 7000 m2. The plants that grow in the lower part of the cliff are subject to cow grazing.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Biology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Hemicryptophyte rosulate with chasmophyte habit, flowering and fruiting from June to August.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" type="taxon discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
|
||
The new species here described is well differentiated from the other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Centaurea busambarensis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="busambarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">Centaurea busambarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex (Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T8177765" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic characters between the species of the Centaurea busambarensis complex. VAL: C. valdemonensis; BUS: C. busambarensis; ERY: C. erycina; PAN: C. panormitana; AEG: C. aegusae; THY: C. thyrrena; TOD: C. todaroi; SEG: C. seguenzae; SAC: C. saccensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/765CCDDC2FF3FC3AF3BA8D79D32D67F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" tableUuid="765CCDDC2FF3FC3AF3BA8D79D32D67F5">2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The most related species is
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busambarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" rank="species" species="busambarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">C. busambarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two species are, anyway, easily distinguishable by the shape of rosette leaves 1-2 pinnatisect with apical lobe slashed in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. valdemonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" rank="species" species="valdemonensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">C. valdemonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and one pinnatisect with apical lobe almost entire in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busambarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" rank="species" species="busambarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">C. busambarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8177758" captionText="Figure 7. Capitulum in Centaurea valdemonensis (a) and C. busambarensis (b); rosette leaves in C. valdemonensis (c) and C. busambarensis (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91505.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/749984" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">7</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). In addition, the appendage of the median capitula bracts is shorter (2 mm) with shorter fimbriae (1-2 mm long) in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. valdemonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" rank="species" species="valdemonensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">C. valdemonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busambarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" rank="species" species="busambarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">C. busambarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 mm long, with fimbriae 2.5-3 mm long) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8177758" captionText="Figure 7. Capitulum in Centaurea valdemonensis (a) and C. busambarensis (b); rosette leaves in C. valdemonensis (c) and C. busambarensis (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e91505.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/749984" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shape of the rosette leaves is similar, in some ways, to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. tauromenitana" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" rank="species" species="tauromenitana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">C. tauromenitana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, endemic to the east coast of Sicily (0-600 m a.s.l.), but not belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. busambarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505" rank="species" species="busambarensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91505">C. busambarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex by having the yellow flowers in very large capitula with brown appendages and glabrescent habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |