111 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
111 lines
8.3 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a15ec661-e796-4207-8509-756590c75c0e" ID-PMC="PMC4389221" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-493-1" ID-PubMed="25878545" ID-ZBK="1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-493-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 493" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" checkinTime="1451244490299" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van, Buffington, Matthew L. & Forshage, Mattias" docDate="2015" docId="4E7C61870AF872BEDBED68A758E3A070" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 493: 1-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 493" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353" docTitle="Endecameris Yoshimoto 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="DD2DFF8EFFC4FFA2FFD7FFE4FFB46007" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668160156725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Afrotropical Cynipoidea (Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>493</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>176</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.493.6353</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-493-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1FBFFA4CA71F495CAD22F2EB680FEF95</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E7C61870AF872BEDBED68A758E3A070" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E7C61870AF872BEDBED68A758E3A070" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="94" pageNumber="95" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Hymenoptera Figitidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Yoshimoto, 1963" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Endecameris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endecameris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Endecameris Yoshimoto, 1963</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Rare.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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Tiny eucoilines with round heads, short antennae and characteristically modified wings: narrow triangular wings with very long hair fringe, and a short wide open marginal cell. A similar habitus and similar wings may occur in other
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“dwarfified”">"dwarfified"</normalizedToken>
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eucoilines of extremely small size - the rare
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Micreriodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micreriodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="95" pageNumber="96" start="start">Micreriodes</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Rhoptromeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoptromeris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoptromeris</taxonomicName>
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. The combination of a pronotal plate with laterally open foveae and presence of a mesopleural line separates
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Endecameris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endecameris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Endecameris</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Micreriodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Micreriodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Micreriodes</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Rhoptromeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhoptromeris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhoptromeris</taxonomicName>
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. In
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Endecameris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endecameris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Endecameris</taxonomicName>
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, the scutellar plate is narrow, there is often a reduction in wing pubescence, and there is often a remarkable reduction of the number of antennomeres (the latter not yet observed in African specimens). The antennae of female
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Endecameris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endecameris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Endecameris</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Didyctium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Didyctium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Didyctium</taxonomicName>
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, with a strong differentiation of the flagellomeres into proximal very short articles (more or less annelli) and distal elongate club articles with distinct white rhinaria.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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Figure 31.
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Figitidae" genus="Endecameris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Endecameris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Endecameris</taxonomicName>
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species (Central African Republic). A habitus lateral view B head and mesosoma dorsal view C head, anterior view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Mainly in the Oriental and Oceanic regions, but also occuring in the eastern Palearctic and in the Afrotropical region. Afrotropical records: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Madagascar, Mauritius, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe (here).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Host unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="species richness">
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Species richness.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Several species that are probably undescribed are present in Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |