237 lines
20 KiB
XML
237 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4149823-0d8c-444d-9bfe-662dcfed261a" ID-PMC="PMC3494065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-232-1" ID-PubMed="23226702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-232-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 232" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" checkinTime="1451248647925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2012" docId="4E54BE5D3C25CD557C832B57980293C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 232: 1-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 232" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" docTitle="Omphale isander" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="0F466847FFD3FFF2347FC24A7A7A413C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1668154596491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>232</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-232-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037466" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E54BE5D3C25CD557C832B57980293C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E54BE5D3C25CD557C832B57980293C7" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omphale_isander" authority="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale isander" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isander">Omphale isander (Walker)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 438-452500535
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus isander" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isander">Cirrospilus isander</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1839:326. Lectotype female in NMID, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus isander" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isander">Tetrastichus isander</taxonomicName>
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(Walker)
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<bibRefCitation pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Walker (1846)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Asecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asecodes fimbriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Asecodes fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
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Jansson, 1955:87. Holotype female in LUZM, examined. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous insects. Le Francois, Paris" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" title="Palearctic Eulophidae, excl." year="1968">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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and Askew 1968
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eugerium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugerium isander" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isander">Eugerium isander</taxonomicName>
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(Walker)
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="169 - 204" title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale isander" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isander">Omphale isander</taxonomicName>
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(Walker)
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 78" title="Taxonomic revision of the Nearctic species of Omphale." volume="49" year="1996 b">Hansson (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Type material.Holotype female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Asecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asecodes fimbriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Asecodes fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
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, type no. 131:1 in LUZM. Additional material. 51♀ 19♂: Finland 2♀ 2♂ (CH), Hungary 4♀ 5♂ (BMNH, CH), Norway 1♀ (BMNH), Russia 3♀ 2♂ (BMNH), Sweden 29♀ 10♂ (BMNH, CH, LUZM, NHRS), United Kingdom 12♀ (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Small species (0.7-1.1 mm); body dark brown with metallic tinges (Fig. 438); midlobe of mesoscutum with one pair of setae (posterior pair) (Figs 445, 449); forewing with long marginal fringe, e.g. setae along outer margin are 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as width of wing, and a very short postmarginal vein (Fig. 443); head smooth (Figs 447, 448, 451, 452); vertex with distinct sulci between ocelli and eyes (Figs 448, 452); clypeus with median part of ventral margin drawn out into a rounded point (Figs 447, 451); male antenna with scape with basal 2/3 gradually expanding towards apical part and then abruptly narrowing off (Fig. 450).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Female. Length of body 0.7-1.1 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish white; flagellum pale brown with metallic tinges; flagellum long and slender, pedicel + flagellum 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long and about 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 446); flagellomeres with few long and scattered setae; longitudinal sensilla very long and setae-like but thicker and paler than setae; clava 1-segmented. Face dark brown with metallic tinges (Fig. 441), smooth (Fig. 447); clypeus dark brown with metallic tinges, smooth, rectangular but with lower margin protruding and with median part more or less pointed; 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high; gena dark brown with metallic tinges; frontal cross-ridge absent; lower frons dark brown with metallic tinges, smooth, subtorular area smooth; interscrobal area smooth; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately; frontal suture V-shaped; upper frons and vertex dark brown with metallic tinges, smooth (Fig. 448). Occipital margin with a carina (Fig. 448).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Mesoscutum dark brown with metallic tinges (Fig. 439) and engraved reticulation (Fig. 445), midlobe with one pair of setae (posterior pair); notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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. Scutellum dark brown with metallic tinges (Fig. 439), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 445); 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with anterior margin smoothly curved forwards. Axillae dark brown with metallic tinges (Fig. 439). Dorsellum dark
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<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
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with metallic tinges (Fig. 439), smooth and convex (Fig. 445), 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Lateral mesosoma dark brown with metallic tinges (Fig. 438); transepimeral sulcus straight. Propodeum dark brown with metallic tinges (Fig. 439), smooth (Fig. 445); propodeal callus with two setae. Fore- and midlegs with coxae dark brown with metallic tinges (Fig. 438), femora pale brown in basal ⅔ and yellowish white in apical ⅓, tibiae and tarsi yellowish white; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus; hind leg with coxa white
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<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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base dark brown, femur dark brown with metallic tinges, tibia and tarsus yellowish white. Forewing transparent, veins yellowish white and setae dark brown (Fig. 443); speculum closed; admarginal setae 9-11, arising from marginal vein; radial cell bare; postmarginal vein rudimentary; stigmal vein long and narrow; marginal fringe with long setae, e.g. setae along outer margin are 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as width of wing. Hind wing transparent, apex pointed (Fig. 443). Forewing WIP (Fig. 444) unicoloured in blue.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Petiole white. Gaster dark brown with metallic tinges, ovate and 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.3×">-1.3x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite very short and usually hidden under 6th tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Male. Length of body 0.9-1.1 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with scape with basal ⅔ gradually expanding towards apical part then abruptly narrowing off (Fig. 450); pedicel + flagellum 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as second flagellomere; flagellomeres 1-4 with setae confined to a basal whorl; clava 1-segmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Scutellum 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.4×">-1.4x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Dorsellum 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Legs yellowish brown to yellowish white, except pale brown hind femur and base of all coxae. Forewing admarginal setae 5-7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Petiole white. Gaster dark brown with metallic tinges, posteromedian part of first tergite and anteromedian part of second with a small white spot, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.3×">-1.3x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 500.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Figures 438-444.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale isander" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isander">Omphale isander</taxonomicName>
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: 438 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 0.9 mm 439 thoracic dorsum, female 440 thoracic dorsum, male 441 head in frontal view, female 442 head in frontal view, male 443 transparent wings, female 444 wing interference patterns, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Figures 445-452.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale isander" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isander">Omphale isander</taxonomicName>
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: 445 thoracic dorsum, female 446 antenna, female 447 head in frontal view, female 448 vertex, female 449 thoracic dorsum, male 450 antenna, male 451 head in frontal view, male 452 vertex, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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From
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Mycodiplosis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mycodiplosis" order="Diptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycodiplosis</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName family="Cecidomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on leaf rust on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kamijo, K" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="243 - 245" title="Description of a new species of Desmatocharis Graham (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with notes on other species." volume="54" year="1986">Kamijo 1986</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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Czech Republic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Peck, O" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 120" title="Keys to the Chalcidoidea of Czechoslovakia (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="10.4039/entm9634fv" volume="34" year="1964">Peck et al. 1964</bibRefCitation>
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), Finland (new record), France (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdös">Erdoes</normalizedToken>
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1958
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Hungary (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jansson, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="86 - 87" title="Zwei neue Asecodes-Arten aus Schweden (Hym. Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)." volume="76" year="1955">Jansson 1955</bibRefCitation>
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), Ireland (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Walker 1839</bibRefCitation>
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), Moldova (
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<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei National Pragae" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="5 - 38" title="A review of the Chalcidoid fauna of the Moldavian S. S. R., with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera)." volume="11" year="1965">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
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1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Norway (new record), Russia (new record), Sweden (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jansson, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk Tidskrift" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="86 - 87" title="Zwei neue Asecodes-Arten aus Schweden (Hym. Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)." volume="76" year="1955">Jansson 1955</bibRefCitation>
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||
), United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Walker 1839</bibRefCitation>
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); Japan (
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Kamijo, K" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="243 - 245" title="Description of a new species of Desmatocharis Graham (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with notes on other species." volume="54" year="1986">Kamijo 1986</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 535).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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The lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus isander" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isander">Cirrospilus isander</taxonomicName>
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in NMID has not been available for examination, and the interpretation of this species is based on the information in
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="169 - 204" title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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and the type of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Asecodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asecodes fimbriatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">Asecodes fimbriatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale isander" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isander">Omphale isander</taxonomicName>
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is a very characteristic species unlike any other species in the genus and therefore difficult to assign to a specific group. In connection with the synonymization of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eugerium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugerium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eugerium</taxonomicName>
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Graham with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Omphale</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 78" title="Taxonomic revision of the Nearctic species of Omphale." volume="49" year="1996 b">Hansson (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale isander" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isander">Omphale isander</taxonomicName>
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in detail.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |