518 lines
39 KiB
XML
518 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="43710982FB2C3DB05518EB1E2630178F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum septemlobum Bunge 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>432</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:43710982FB2C3DB05518EB1E2630178F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43710982FB2C3DB05518EB1E2630178F" lastPageId="244" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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36.
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<taxonomicName LSID="43710982-FB2C-3DB0-5518-EB1E2630178F" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" authorityYear="1833" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum septemlobum" order="Solanales" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">Solanum septemlobum Bunge</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation>Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor. 48. 1833</bibCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Solanum septumlobum Bunge. (A, E-G drawn from Smith 7514 B drawn from Smith 6456 C drawn from Shanxi Team 1627 D [leaf variation] from Li 930033 b in addition to those cited). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10346" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Figure 89</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolium">Solanum quercifolium</taxonomicName>
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L., Sp. Pl. 185. 1753. nom. rej. Type: Sweden: Cultivated in Uppsala, said to be from Peru,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Anon</emphasis>
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. (lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="325 - 367" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x" refId="B82" refString="Knapp, S, Jarvis, CE, 1990. The typification of the names of New World Solanum species described by Linnaeus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 104: 325 - 367, 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x" title="The typification of the names of New World Solanum species described by Linnaeus." url="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x" volume="104" year="1990">Knapp and Jarvis 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 355: LINN [LINN 248.8]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">Solanum septemlobum</taxonomicName>
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Bunge var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">ovoideocarpum</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang" issue="2" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="72" score="3.863100345872848" volume="16" year="1978">
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C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang,
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<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="72" score="3.863100345872848" volume="16" year="1978">Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 72. 1978</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: China. Hebei: Beijing,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Shen-E Liu 2087a</emphasis>
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(holotype: PE [PE00031394]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">Solanum septemlobum</taxonomicName>
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Bunge var.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">subintegrifolium</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="C. Y. Wu & S. C. Huang" issue="2" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="73" score="3.863100345872848" volume="16" year="1978">
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C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang,
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<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Acta Phytotax. Sin." page="73" score="3.863100345872848" volume="16" year="1978">Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73. 1978</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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. Type: China. Gansu: Xifeng,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Zuobin Wang 17568</emphasis>
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(holotype: PE [PE00031393]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="type">
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<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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China. "China borealis", Jun-Jul 1831,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">A.A. Bunge</emphasis>
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s.n. (lectotype, designated here: P [P00055357]; isolectotypes: G [G00357887], P [P00055358]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="241" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="241" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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Woody vine or lax shrub, to several meters long. Stems slightly winged, sparsely to densely pubescent with white, curved, simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these appressed and all pointing apically, with 4-6 small cells; new growth densely white pubescent with simple uniseriate curved trichomes to 0.5 mm long. Bark of older stems pale brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units plurifoliate. Leaves simple or more commonly variously pinnatifid and lobed, extremely variable in shape and size, (1-)2-9(-10) cm long, (0.9-)1.2-5 (-8) cm wide, ovate in outline, widest in the basal third of the blade, the upper and lower surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes to 1 mm long like those of the stems, all pointing to the margins (away from the axis); base truncate, then attenuate onto the petiole; margins entire to deeply lobed with 1-4 pairs of lobes to within 1 mm of the midrib, the lobbing irregular towards the leaf apex; apex acute, rounded or if acuminate, the ultimate tip rounded; petiole 0.5-3 cm long, sparsely to densely pubescent like the stems. Inflorescences terminal or lateral, 2.5-16 cm long, open and many times branched, with 10-40 flowers, sparsely pubescent with simple white trichomes like those of the stems, these curved and pointing towards the tip of the inflorescence; peduncle 1-5 cm long; pedicels 7-10 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, slender, spreading, glabrous, articulated at the base, leaving a small peg to 1 mm long on the inflorescence axis; pedicel scars irregularly spaced 1-10 m apart, closer towards the distal part of the inflorescence. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1-1.5 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.5-1.5 mm long, broadly deltate, the margins usually thickened and white in dry material, glabrous or with a few white, uniseriate curved trichomes. Corolla ca. 2 cm in diameter, violet with a green eye, this whitish green or brown in dry material, stellate to broadly stellate, lobed 1/2 to 2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 4-6 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, reflexed to spreading at anthesis, glabrous, minutely papillate on the tips. Filament tube ca. 0.5
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<pageBreakToken pageId="240" pageNumber="241" start="start">mm</pageBreakToken>
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long, the free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous or pubescent with a few weak uniseriate simple trichomes in the sinuses; anthers 3-4 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, loosely connivent, ellipsoid, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits
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<pageBreakToken pageId="241" pageNumber="242" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
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age. Ovary glabrous; style 4.5-7.5 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate, minutely papillate, green or white in living material. Fruit a globose or slightly ovate berry, 0.8-1 cm wide, 1-1.2 cm long, bright red when ripe, the pericarp thin and shiny, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 0.8-1.3 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, not particularly woody, spreading. Seeds> 20 per berry, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale yellowish tan or yellow, the surfaces minutely pitted, the mature seeds appearing pubescent with the elongate lateral cell walls ca. 0.2 mm long, the pitted bases still visible. Chromosome number: not known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10346" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" start="Figure 89" startId="F89">
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Figure 89.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septumlobum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum septumlobum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bunge. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">A, E-G</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Smith 7514</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">B</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Smith 6456</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">C</emphasis>
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drawn from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Shanxi Team 1627</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">D</emphasis>
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[leaf variation] from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Li 930033b</emphasis>
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in addition to those cited). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F90" captionText="Figure 90. Distribution of Solanum septumlobum Bunge." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10347" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Figure 90</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a boreal species in China, from sea level to 1200 m; it perhaps extends to adjacent Mongolia but all specimens seen so far are from the Chinese Autonomous Region of Nei Mongol, previously known as "Inner Mongolia". Its southerly distribution overlaps with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it is sometimes difficult to distinguish.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10347" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" start="Figure 90" startId="F90">
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Figure 90.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septumlobum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum septumlobum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bunge.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Growing in open areas and secondary forests.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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China: qing qie (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, Z-Y" journalOrPublisher="Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Denkschriften" pageId="325" pageNumber="326" refId="B171" refString="Zhang, Z-Y, Lu, A-M, D'Arcy, WG, 1994. Solanaceae, In: Wu Z-Y, Raven PR (Eds) Flora of China17: 300-332." title="Solanaceae, In: Wu Z-Y, Raven PR (Eds) Flora of China 17: 300 - 332." year="1994">Zhang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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Least Concern (LC); EOO>100,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See
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<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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for explanation of measurements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="242" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually has seven-parted leaves (as the name implies), but as is common in this clade, leaf division varies from simple to seven-parted. It is not clear from herbarium specimens if these differences in leaf division have an environmental basis, but from field observations on the related
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, their regulation is likely to be complex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be difficult to distinguish from its sympatric close relatives,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum lyratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the flowers are in general larger, and pubescence of stems and leaves is of stiff, curving white trichomes, not long glandular trichomes like those of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum lyratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occasionally has a few white trichomes on new stems and leaves, but they are usually very sparse and not as stiff, long or curved as those of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a more northerly species than either
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lyratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum lyratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pittosporifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum pittosporifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and almost abuts the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dulcamara">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum dulcamara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Mongolia and northern Russia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bunge’s">Bunge's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original herbarium and types are said to be either at LE or P (ex. herb. Cosson); the sheet in P clearly annotated in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bunge’s">Bunge's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand as "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi" from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bunge’s">Bunge's</normalizedToken>
|
||
personal herbarium is here chosen as the lectotype. No duplicates of this sheet have been located in LE, so this P sheet is the logical lectotype. The additional sheet of this collection in P [P00055358] is also apparently from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bunge’s">Bunge's</normalizedToken>
|
||
personal herbarium, and is annotated by Bunge, but appears to be a duplicate (it is a much smaller specimen and appears to have been broken off from the other sheet) given to Decaisne. The original publication of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in 1833 (not in 1835 as stated in some indices), in a preprint from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pétersbourg">Petersbourg</normalizedToken>
|
||
Divers Savans
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2:75-148 of 1835.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="242" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
|
||
The specimen cited by Linnaeus in describing
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Solanum quercifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="325 - 367" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x" refId="B82" refString="Knapp, S, Jarvis, CE, 1990. The typification of the names of New World Solanum species described by Linnaeus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 104: 325 - 367, 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x" title="The typification of the names of New World Solanum species described by Linnaeus." url="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1990.tb02227.x" volume="104" year="1990">Knapp and Jarvis (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to lectotypify this name; they assumed it was a New World plant following
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Linneaus’">Linneaus'</normalizedToken>
|
||
distribution and the annotation on the sheet. The late Bill
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
|
||
later recognised that the specimen in question (LINN 248.8) was actually that
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="242" pageNumber="243" start="start">commonly</pageBreakToken>
|
||
known as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Solanum quercifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was rejected (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="319" pageNumber="320" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B58" refString="Henderson, RF, 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1 - 78" title="Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia." volume="16" year="1974">Turland et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). I have seen many sheets of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="septemlobum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Solanum septemlobum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Solanum quercifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in European herbaria from the late 18th and early 19th centuries, this species was clearly in cultivation in botanic gardens at that time, but was later lost in cultivation; there are almost no specimens dating from the mid-19th century to present from European botanic garden collections nor have I seen the species in cultivation in Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="244" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="244" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">China</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Anhui</emphasis>
|
||
: Sanyang, She county, 400 m, 2 Jul 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Dong 0621</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Beijing</emphasis>
|
||
: Beijing, Sep 1917,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Andersson 56</emphasis>
|
||
(S); mountain west of Peking, 1881,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Bretschneider 1927</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); near Peking, province of Shan-Teng, May 1907,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Meyer 392</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US); on city wall, (Peking) (Chi-li), 5 Jul 1913,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Meyer 1009</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, K, US); [Beijing], Aug 1863,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Williams 1341</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Gansu</emphasis>
|
||
: Lanzhou City, Xianding, W of Tianmu Mt, 28 Sep 1963,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Hangzhou Bot. Gard. Herb. 29999</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Wenshien, 910 m, 15 Jun 1930,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Hao, K.S</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">418</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Minchow, 26 Jun 1930,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Hao 531</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Lanzhou City, Baita Mt., 1 Jun 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Li 93-0033 b</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Kansou [Gansu], N.E, 18 Jun 1920,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Licent 6045</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Guangxi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xing’an">Xing'an</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Maoer Mt., Xingan, 1200 m, 26 Jul 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Li 15191</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Hebei</emphasis>
|
||
: Hsin-Chi, Sulu Hsien, Hsin Chi, 20 Jun 1948,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Beach 27</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K, MO, US); Xiaowutai Mountain, 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Liu 10798</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Xiaowutai Mountain, 13 Aug 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Liu 10889</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Xiaowutai Mountain, 18 May 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Liu 11112</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Linchengfeng village, SW Hebei province, 200 m, 14 Jun 1950,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Liu 12777</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); on the road from Linchengfeng village to Neiqiu, SE Hebei province, 200 m, 16 Jun 1950,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="243" pageNumber="244" start="start">Liu</pageBreakToken>
|
||
12800
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Xiaolingdi village, Neiqiu County, 1200 m, 8 Aug 1950,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Liu 13286</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Henan</emphasis>
|
||
: Sin. loc., 360 m, 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Anonymous 346</emphasis>
|
||
(HIB); Teng-feng, Saho lin ssu im Kreise Teng fong, 670 m, Aug 1907,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Schindler 168</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K, L, S); Teng-feng, Shao lin ssu im Kreise Teng fong, 670 m, Aug 1907,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Schindler 670</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Tangbai County, Taibaiding, Tongbai Mt., 1 Aug 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">South Team</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">T 0265</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Xin County, 600 m, 23 Aug 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">South Team</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">D 1046</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Jigongshan, Jigong Mt, 700 m, 28 Jun 1963,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Zheng 209</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Hubei</emphasis>
|
||
: Xingshan, Mengyuan, 800 m, 22 Jul 1956,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Li 3</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Hsiaowutai Shan, Jul 1934,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Wang 62342</emphasis>
|
||
(A); Shiyan, Shiyan City, 850 m, 8 Nov 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Zhao 5429</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Jiangsu</emphasis>
|
||
: beside Dufeng Temple, Jiangpu District, Nanjing, 28 Jul 1958,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Jiangpu Team 8292</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Jilin</emphasis>
|
||
: Ching Lung Chiao, near Great Wall, 20 Sep 1930,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Dorsett & Morse 7235</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Kirin [Jilin], Kirin to Tsitsihar Manchuria, 1887,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">James</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (K); Kirin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tch’ang">Tch'ang</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="tch’ounn">tch'ounn</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Manchuria, 4 Sep 1928,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Licent 8611</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Nei Mongol</emphasis>
|
||
: Basasekulle n. om Katolska missionem, 12 Jul 1919,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Andersson 337 a</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Gongruk, 27 Jul 1924,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Eriksson 6</emphasis>
|
||
(S); at Congrek west of Dojen [Dojen = Swedish Missionary Station in Inner Mongolia, Dongsheng?], 27 Jul 1924,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Eriksson 6</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Mantalte Sume, 10 li to E, 18 Jul 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Eriksson 1087</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Beli-Miao, 10 li [measure of distance] W, 30 Jun 1936,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Eriksson 1146</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Mongolia, Ordos, Ikenwusu, 4 Aug 1933,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Hsia 3740</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Kwei Hua, outskirts, 20 Aug 1938,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Martin & Soderbom</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (A); Dun-tai-pin Shan, Chahar province, 29 Jul 1934,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Kozlov 232</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Chahar, Mvolte ama, Darkhan Beile, 1 Jul 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Roerich Expedition 325</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Naran Obo, east of Naran Obo, 20 Jul 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Roerich Expedition 402</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Madenii Amon, Chahar province, 10 Aug 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Roerich Expedition 766</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Madenii Amon, Chahar province, 10 Aug 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Roerich Expedition 779</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Naran Obo, Inner Mongolia, Chahar province, 16 Jul 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Roerich Expedition 385</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US); Wanziagou, 26 Jun 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Wu 97-73</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Taipingzhai, Liangcheng, 25 Sep 1998,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Wu 98-164</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Tuo county, 26 Jun 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Wu 97-75</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Ningxia:</emphasis>
|
||
Ho Lan Shan mountains, the mouth of Sis Ye Ku, 1375 m, 10 May 1923,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Ching 172</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US); Ho Lan Shan mountains, Mingshia, 1750 m, 20 Aug 1923,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Ching 1104</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US); Ala Mountains, Ning-Hsia, 1500 m, 27 Aug 1933,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Pai 115</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Qinghai</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ta’er">Ta'er</normalizedToken>
|
||
Temple, Huangzhong, 2800 m, 2 Sep 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Wang 978</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Shaanxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Tungkwan, 29 Jul 1932,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Hao 3804</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Wen Shui, W. Lungchuan Tsun, 6 Jul 1925,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Kang 26</emphasis>
|
||
(GH); Sjara osso gol, 10 Aug 1922,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Licent 686</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K); Taipeishan, 1910,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Purdom</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (K); Hongshiya, Huanglong county, 900 m, 21 Jun 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Yang 6317</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Shandong</emphasis>
|
||
: Meng Shan, Fei Hsien, 450 m, 24 Jul 1936,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Cheo & Yen 163</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, G, GH); Lung Shan, 90 li from Tsinanfu, 200 m, 18 Sep 1930,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Chiao 3129</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, K, US);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Shanxi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taiyüan-fu">Taiyuean-fu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, northern direction 40 li from the city, 12 Jun 1919,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Andersson 627a</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Tsai yan sban, Makiapou, 21 Jul 1914,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Licent 359</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taiyüan-fu">Taiyuean-fu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jun 1902,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nyström">Nystroem</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (S); Shuiiu, Yunsheng [label in Swedish is
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Shuiio”">"Shuiio"</normalizedToken>
|
||
], 1923,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Otterdahl</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (S); Shueiyu, Shansi australis, 701 m, 15 Aug 1925,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sandberg 173</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Yunching, Shansi australis, 213 m, 30 Aug 1925,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sandberg 184</emphasis>
|
||
(S); close to Ningwu County, 14 May 1957,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Shanxi Team 1627</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taiyüan-fu">Taiyuean-fu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 800 m, 24 May 1928,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Smith 5580</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Ye-cho-shan, 1500 m, 18 Jul 1924,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Smith 6456</emphasis>
|
||
(MO x2); Chiao-chieng distr., Pa-shui-ko, 1800 m, 4 Sep 1924,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Smith 7514</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); near Sihsien, 11 Sep 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Wang 3599</emphasis>
|
||
(K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Sichuan</emphasis>
|
||
: Derong,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Anonymous</emphasis>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="244" pageNumber="245" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
HITBC); Batang,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Qingzhang Team 5189</emphasis>
|
||
(HITBC);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Tibet</emphasis>
|
||
: Eastern Tibet, Ba Valley [may be in Sichuan], 3018 m, Jun 1926,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Rock 14273</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, K, S); Ta Tsien Lou, Thibet oriental, (principaute de Kiala), 1893,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soulié">Soulie</normalizedToken>
|
||
872
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G, K);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Xinjiang:</emphasis>
|
||
Hami, Turkestaniae, May 1881,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Mesny 10511</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Yunnan</emphasis>
|
||
: Deqen,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Qingzhang Team 2586</emphasis>
|
||
(HITBC);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Zhejiang</emphasis>
|
||
: Sin. loc.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Barchet</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |