223 lines
29 KiB
XML
223 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="9B5F5C77E4F522D8989A65F52206BADE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29086" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c15316e2-1983-47f7-8919-04dab3ebe304" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457481" ID-ZooBank="60763C18-3E38-452C-9019-F16863B3106D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539262884167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Wellington D., De Oliveira, Letícia A. & Hermes, Marcel G." docDate="2018" docId="432B8793FFC7FFD9FF768574FD19FB17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenosigma humerale Giordani Soika 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="502" masterDocId="BF12FFEBFFC4FFDAFFE18714FFC6FFE1" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical eumenine wasp genus Stenosigma Giordani Soika, 1978 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698576096593" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4B478E60E6614D3AF537E022CAE2BC4F">A revision of the Neotropical eumenine wasp genus Stenosigma Giordani Soika, 1978 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC36217A99BC369DED017609D0C611C0">Ferreira, Wellington D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C7DE5F3A03C4EACA7EB3511B4DCB9F9">De Oliveira, Letícia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45206E60D75DFB29071E16AF745913F8">Hermes, Marcel G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="432B8793FFC7FFD9FF768574FD19FB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952277" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432B8793FFC7FFD9FF768574FD19FB17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432B8793FFC7FFD9FF768574FD19FB17" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC7FFD9FF768574FE7CFD7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF768574FD6BFD9A" blockId="3.[151,685,608,669]" box="[151,685,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="907581E9FFC7FFD9FF768574FD6BFD9A" bold="true" box="[151,685,608,635]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FF768574FD6BFD9A" authority="Giordani Soika, 1990" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,685,608,635]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FF768574FD6BFD9A" bold="true" box="[151,685,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FF768574FE5BFD9B" bold="true" box="[151,413,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Stenosigma humerale</emphasis>
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Giordani
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<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC7FFD9FDFC8575FD6BFD9A" box="[541,685,609,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" refId="ref7738" refString="GiOrdani SOika, A. (1990) ReVisiOne degli EUmenidi neOtrOpicali appartenenti ai generi Pachymenes SaUss., Santamenes n. gen., Brachymenes G. S., Pseudacaromenes G. S., Stenosigma G. S. e Gamma ZaV. (HymenOptera). Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 39, 71 - 172." type="journal article">Soika, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF768590FE7CFD7D" blockId="3.[151,685,608,669]" box="[151,442,644,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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(
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FF7E8590FF28FD7D" box="[159,238,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,195,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. HabitUs: 1. Stenosigma allegrum (Zavattari), holotype ♀; 2. S. humerale Giordani Soika, holotype ♀; 3. S. imitans (Ducke), ♀; 4. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes new species, holotype ♀; 5. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species, holotype ♀; 6. S. quechua Hermes & Ferreira, hOlOtype ♀. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FF1B8590FECCFD7D" box="[250,266,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12. 7" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,339,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[169,1422,339,1914]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. 7. HabitUs: Stenosigma testaceum (FOX), lectOtype ♂. 8–12. Head, frOntal: 8. S. allegrum (ZaVattari), holotype ♀; 9. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika, hOlOtype ♀. 10. S. imitans, ♀. 11. S. mariae, hOlOtype ♀. 12. S. panamensis, holotype ♀. Scale bars for Figs. 7, 8, 11 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 9,10, 12 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FEF78590FEF2FD7D" box="[278,308,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14. Head, frOntal: 13. Stenosigma quechua Hermes & Ferreira, holotype ♀; 14. S. testaceum, ♀. 15–18. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOWs pOint tO prOnOtal carina: 15. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 16. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 17. S. testaceum (FOX); 18. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bars fOr Figs. 13, 15-18 = 0.5 cm; Fig. 14 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457487/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FEA18590FE98FD7D" box="[320,350,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24. 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOW pOint tO prOnOtal carina: Stenosigma panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species. 20–22. MesOsOma, lateral: 20. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 21. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika; 22. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species. 23, 24. MesOsOma, pOsterOlattelly; arrOWs pOint tO the hUmerUs regiOn: 23. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 24. S. testaceum (FOX). Scale bars fOr Figs. 19–22 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 23–24 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FE8B8590FE4FFD7D" box="[362,393,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27. PrOnOtUm and mesOscUtUm, dOrsal; White arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtal carina, red arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtUm pUnctUatiOn: 25. Stenosigma allegrum (ZaVattari); 26. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 27. S. testaceum (FOX). 28–30. S1, Ventral; arrOWs pOint tO the lateral margins Of T1 Ventrally: 28. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 29. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 30. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FE758590FE77FD7D" box="[404,433,644,668]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35. 31, 32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,327,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,327,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. 31, 32. T1, dOrsal; arrOW pOint tO pre-apical fOssa: FIGURES31. Stenosigma humerale (GiOrdani SOika); 32. S. quechua Hermes & Ferreira. 33–35. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species, male genitalia: 33. AedeagUs in lateral VieW; 34. AedeagUs in Ventral VieW; 35. GOnOcOXite and VOlsella. Scale bar fOr Figs. 31, 32 = 1 mm; Figs. 33–35 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC7FFD9FF7685D8FD2FFCE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF7685D8FCFFFD03" blockId="3.[151,825,716,768]" box="[151,825,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB9211ABFFC7FFD9FF7685D8FCFFFD03" box="[151,825,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<treatmentCitation id="4A231094FFC7FFD9FF7685D8FD45FD03" author="" box="[151,643,716,738]" page="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FF7685D8FD95FD03" authority="GiOrdani SOika, 1990" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,595,716,738]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FF7685D8FEB7FD03" box="[151,369,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Stenosigma humerale</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC7FFD9FE9685D8FD95FD03" box="[375,595,716,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" refId="ref7738" refString="GiOrdani SOika, A. (1990) ReVisiOne degli EUmenidi neOtrOpicali appartenenti ai generi Pachymenes SaUss., Santamenes n. gen., Brachymenes G. S., Pseudacaromenes G. S., Stenosigma G. S. e Gamma ZaV. (HymenOptera). Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 39, 71 - 172." type="journal article">GiOrdani SOika, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 148
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in the key); 155.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF7685FFFD2FFCE1" blockId="3.[151,825,716,768]" box="[151,745,746,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB9211ABFFC7FFD9FF7685FFFD2FFCE1" box="[151,745,746,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FF7685FFFEB7FCE1" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,369,746,768]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FF7685FFFEB7FCE1" box="[151,369,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Stenosigma humerale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="4A231094FFC7FFD9FE9F85FFFD69FCE1" author="" box="[382,687,746,768]" page="123" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC7FFD9FE9F85FFFD46FCE1" box="[382,640,746,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" refId="ref7987" refString="Hermes, M. G. & Ferreira, W. D. (2016) On the type series Of Stenosigma humerale GiOrdani SOika With the descriptiOn Of a neW species (HymenOptera, Vespidae, EUmeninae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 60, 123 ¯ 127. https: // dOi. Org / 10.1016 / j. rbe. 2016.01.003" type="journal article">Hermes & Ferreira, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 123
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</treatmentCitation>
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–126.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC7FFD9FF768439FDE2FC8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF768439FD09FCA4" blockId="3.[151,1436,813,1270]" box="[151,719,813,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FF768439FED0FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,278,813,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Type data:</emphasis>
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Holotype female (MSVE).
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FDAF8439FD01FCA7" bold="true" box="[590,711,813,838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Examined</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF268445FDE2FC8B" blockId="3.[151,1436,813,1270]" box="[199,548,849,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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||
<materialsCitation id="7BEA3CD8FFC7FFD9FF268445FDE2FC8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075938" box="[199,548,849,874]" country="Bolivia" location="Mapiri" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FF268445FEAFFC8B" bold="true" box="[199,361,849,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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||
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC7FFD9FF268445FEC4FC8B" box="[199,258,849,874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="CE5D605EFFC7FFD9FE918445FE79FC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432B8793FFC7FFD9FF768574FD19FB17:CE5D605EFFC7FFD9FE918445FE79FC8B" box="[368,447,849,874]" country="Bolivia" name="Mapiri" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Mapiri</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B3957615FFC7FFD9FE2B8445FDE7FC8B" box="[458,545,849,874]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC7FFD9FF268461FDECFB87" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF268461FDECFB87" blockId="3.[151,1436,813,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FF268461FDC7FC6F" bold="true" box="[199,513,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Comments and Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FDE88462FD56FC6C" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1990" box="[521,656,885,909]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
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<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FDE88462FD56FC6C" box="[521,656,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">S. humerale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by Giordani
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<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC7FFD9FC328461FBA0FC6F" box="[979,1126,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" refId="ref7738" refString="GiOrdani SOika, A. (1990) ReVisiOne degli EUmenidi neOtrOpicali appartenenti ai generi Pachymenes SaUss., Santamenes n. gen., Brachymenes G. S., Pseudacaromenes G. S., Stenosigma G. S. e Gamma ZaV. (HymenOptera). Bolletino della Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Uenezia, 39, 71 - 172." type="journal article">Soika (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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and is quite different from previously recognized species in the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FD68848EFCCDFC50" baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[649,779,921,945]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allegrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FD68848EFCCDFC50" box="[649,779,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">S. allegrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FCFB848EFC60FC50" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[794,934,922,945]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FCFB848EFC60FC50" box="[794,934,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">S. testaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FC3F848EFB8BFC50" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[990,1101,922,945]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitans">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FC3F848EFB8BFC50" box="[990,1101,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">S. imitans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The sparse punctures of the pronotum and mesepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FE1384A9FD89FC37" box="[498,591,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,208,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. 13, 14. Head, frOntal: 13. Stenosigma quechua Hermes & Ferreira, holotype ♀; 14. S. testaceum, ♀. 15–18. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOWs pOint tO prOnOtal carina: 15. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 16. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 17. S. testaceum (FOX); 18. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bars fOr Figs. 13, 15-18 = 0.5 cm; Fig. 14 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457487/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FDBA84AAFDBCFC37" box="[603,634,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24. 19" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,225,1838]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. 19. PrOnOtUm, dOrsOlaterally; arrOW pOint tO prOnOtal carina: Stenosigma panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species. 20–22. MesOsOma, lateral: 20. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 21. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika; 22. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species. 23, 24. MesOsOma, pOsterOlattelly; arrOWs pOint tO the hUmerUs regiOn: 23. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 24. S. testaceum (FOX). Scale bars fOr Figs. 19–22 = 0.5 cm; Figs. 23–24 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457489/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">21</figureCitation>
|
||
); the lateral margins of T1 not completely fused ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FAED84A9FAA6FC37" box="[1292,1376,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1894,1917]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,223,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 25–30. 25–27. PrOnOtUm and mesOscUtUm, dOrsal; White arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtal carina, red arrOWs pOint tO the prOnOtUm pUnctUatiOn: 25. Stenosigma allegrum (ZaVattari); 26. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 27. S. testaceum (FOX). 28–30. S1, Ventral; arrOWs pOint tO the lateral margins Of T1 Ventrally: 28. S. allegrum (ZaVattari); 29. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species; 30. S. humerale GiOrdani SOika. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the flat, little developed pre-apical fossa of T1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FD5384F5FCC3FC1B" box="[690,773,993,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–35. 31, 32" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,327,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,327,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 31–35. 31, 32. T1, dOrsal; arrOW pOint tO pre-apical fOssa: FIGURES31. Stenosigma humerale (GiOrdani SOika); 32. S. quechua Hermes & Ferreira. 33–35. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species, male genitalia: 33. AedeagUs in lateral VieW; 34. AedeagUs in Ventral VieW; 35. GOnOcOXite and VOlsella. Scale bar fOr Figs. 31, 32 = 1 mm; Figs. 33–35 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457493/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) are a set of distinctive features of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC7FFD9FAC484F6FE49FBFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" refId="ref7987" refString="Hermes, M. G. & Ferreira, W. D. (2016) On the type series Of Stenosigma humerale GiOrdani SOika With the descriptiOn Of a neW species (HymenOptera, Vespidae, EUmeninae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 60, 123 ¯ 127. https: // dOi. Org / 10.1016 / j. rbe. 2016.01.003" type="journal article">Hermes & Ferreira, 2016, p. 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, this species has large body size and melanic coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="53B92A00FFC7FFD9FB468311FB2CFBFF" box="[1191,1258,1029,1054]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1832,1855]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,195,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[152,1435,195,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. HabitUs: 1. Stenosigma allegrum (Zavattari), holotype ♀; 2. S. humerale Giordani Soika, holotype ♀; 3. S. imitans (Ducke), ♀; 4. S. mariae Ferreira & Hermes new species, holotype ♀; 5. S. panamensis Ferreira & Hermes neW species, holotype ♀; 6. S. quechua Hermes & Ferreira, hOlOtype ♀. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457483/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) that resembles species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FEF3833DFD26FBA3" authority="(Hermes & Ferreira, 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Hermes & Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[274,736,1065,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Pachymenes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FEF3833DFE58FBA0" box="[274,414,1065,1089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Pachymenes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC7FFD9FE51833EFD1EFBA3" box="[432,728,1065,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" refId="ref7987" refString="Hermes, M. G. & Ferreira, W. D. (2016) On the type series Of Stenosigma humerale GiOrdani SOika With the descriptiOn Of a neW species (HymenOptera, Vespidae, EUmeninae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 60, 123 ¯ 127. https: // dOi. Org / 10.1016 / j. rbe. 2016.01.003" type="journal article">Hermes & Ferreira, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For a listing of other diagnostic features for the species see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AF134B74FFC7FFD9FF76835AFDE0FB87" box="[151,550,1101,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" refId="ref7987" refString="Hermes, M. G. & Ferreira, W. D. (2016) On the type series Of Stenosigma humerale GiOrdani SOika With the descriptiOn Of a neW species (HymenOptera, Vespidae, EUmeninae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 60, 123 ¯ 127. https: // dOi. Org / 10.1016 / j. rbe. 2016.01.003" type="journal article">Hermes and Ferreira (2016, p. 124)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8398650EFFC7FFD9FF268365FD19FB17" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF268365FB26FB33" blockId="3.[151,1436,813,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FF268365FEB9FB6B" bold="true" box="[199,383,1137,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC7FFD9FF268365FEC4FB6B" box="[199,258,1137,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3957615FFC7FFD9FE6C8365FE24FB6B" box="[397,482,1137,1162]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mapiri:
|
||
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC7FFD9FDB98365FD7CFB6B" box="[600,698,1137,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD84FD0CFFC7FFD9FD298366FD1BFB68" box="[712,733,1138,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD93AE40FFC7FFD9FD158366FC9AFB6B" box="[756,860,1138,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
), ‘Mapiri\Bolivia’ ‘60’ ‘64’ ‘velutinum\ Ducke’ ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC7FFD9FF7A8381FED2FB4F" box="[155,276,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FEC28382FE64FB4C" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[291,418,1174,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FEC28382FE64FB4C" box="[291,418,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Stenosigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FE508381FDDCFB4C" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1990" box="[433,538,1173,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FE508381FDDCFB4C" box="[433,538,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">humerale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (red label) ‘clipeo’ (handwriten label).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B3957615FFC7FFD9FC3D8381FBF7FB4F" box="[988,1073,1173,1198]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Bolívia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Coroico:
|
||
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC7FFD9FB458381FB38FB4F" box="[1188,1278,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD84FD0CFFC7FFD9FAE48382FADCFB4C" box="[1285,1306,1174,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="AD93AE40FFC7FFD9FAC98382FA56FB4F" box="[1320,1424,1174,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">MSNVE</collectionCode>
|
||
), ‘Coroico\ Bolivia’ ‘
|
||
<specimenCount id="DD84FD0CFFC7FFD9FE9383AEFE4BFB33" box="[370,397,1210,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
’ ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="14398827FFC7FFD9FE7E83ADFDD7FB33" box="[415,529,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" type="allotype">Allotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FDC083AEFD67FB30" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[545,673,1210,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FDC083AEFD67FB30" box="[545,673,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Stenosigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C824D06FFC7FFD9FD5183ADFCDCFB30" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1990" box="[688,794,1209,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Stenosigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FD5183ADFCDCFB30" box="[688,794,1209,1233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">humerale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (red label) ‘clipeo’ (handwritten label).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CB3D3685FFC7FFD9FF2683C9FD19FB17" blockId="3.[151,1436,813,1270]" box="[199,735,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9F6EA97FFC7FFD9FF2683C9FE76FB17" bold="true" box="[199,432,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Collecting Records.</emphasis>
|
||
Bolivia (Mapiri, Coroico).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |