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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-209-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" ModsDocID="1314-2003-209-1" checkinTime="1663958886913" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2022" docId="4321FC321AF75BBF90766258BD35B311" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 209: 1-134" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 209" docPubDate="2022-09-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681" docTitle="Lycianthes wollastonii (Wernham) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 568. 2003." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2B9DFC7609F65C33A95B0065D5A5DBE2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663958886913" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>A revision of Lycianthes (Solanaceae) in Australia, New Guinea, and the Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>209</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681</mods:url>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4321FC321AF75BBF90766258BD35B311" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4321FC321AF75BBF90766258BD35B311" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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18.
<taxonomicName LSID="4321FC32-1AF7-5BBF-9076-6258BD35B311" authority="(Wernham) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 568. 2003." authorityName="(Wernham) A. R. Bean, Austrobaileya 6 (3): 568. 2003." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">Lycianthes wollastonii (Wernham) A.R.Bean, Austrobaileya 6(3): 568. 2003.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Lycianthes wollastonii (Wernham) A. R. Bean. Drawing by M. L. Szent-Ivany, first published in Symon (1985: fig. 25, as S. wollastonii Wernham). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 55" captionStartId="F55" captionText="Figure 55. Lycianthes wollastonii herbarium specimen. Indonesia. Papua: Kloss s. n. (holotype of S. wollastonii, BM 001014583). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 55</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">Solanum wollastonii</taxonomicName>
Wernham, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 120. 1916. Type. Indonesia. Papua: Mount Carstenz [Puncak Jaya = Mount Jaya] &quot;Camp VIII? To IX, 4,900 to 5,500 ft&quot; [along Bandarong River], Aug 1912,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C.B. Kloss s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon 1985</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 69 [as holotype]: BM [BM001014583]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wernham.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 54" startId="F54">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wernham) A.R.Bean. Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B89" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon (1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 25, as
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wernham). Courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide,
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
), reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Slender woody climber or epiphyte, to ca. 3 m tall (long); stems terete, glabrous, flushed with purple (fide
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" author="Mustaqim, WA" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B62" refString="Mustaqim, WA, Puradyatmika, P, Heatubun, CD, 2022. Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions. Rheedea 32 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" title="Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" volume="32" year="2022">Mustaqim et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
); new growth minutely papillate, soon glabrescent; bark of older stems pale tan, peeling. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate, the leaves of a pair differing in size and sometimes in shape. Leaves simple; blade of major leaves 6-11 cm long, 2-4 cm side, elliptic, somewhat oblique, widest at the middle, discolorous, membranous; adaxial surfaces shiny, glabrous, the venation impressed, the midrib keeled; abaxial surfaces paler, glabrous, the veins drying reddish gold; principal veins 4-6 pairs, impressed above, reddish golden below, glabrous; base acute to cuneate; margins entire, somewhat revolute; apex abruptly acuminate with an elongate drip-tip 1-2 cm long; petioles 0.3-0.6 cm long, glabrous; blades of minor leaves 1.9-2.7 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, texture and pubescence like that of the major leaves; base acute; margins entire; apex acute or rounded; petioles ca. 0.2 cm long, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary 1-3(5) flowered fascicles, with only a single flower open at a time, glabrous; pedicels 1.8-2.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, spreading and nodding from weight of flowers, green flushed with purple (fide
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" author="Mustaqim, WA" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B62" refString="Mustaqim, WA, Puradyatmika, P, Heatubun, CD, 2022. Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions. Rheedea 32 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" title="Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" volume="32" year="2022">Mustaqim et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
), glabrous, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed in the leaf axils. Buds narrowly ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently perfect (only long-styled flowers seen). Calyx tube 3-3.5 mm long, 4-4.5 mm in diameter, openly cup-shaped, pale purple, glabrous, with 5 triangular appendages 1-2 mm long emerging 0.75-1 mm below the rim and perpendicular to the calyx tube, the rim entire. Corolla 1.6-2 cm in diameter, white, deeply stellate, lobed nearly to the base, interpetalar tissue present, the lobes ca. 10 mm long, ca. 2.5 mm wide, spreading and slightly cupped, glabrous, minutely papillate at the slightly cucullate tips. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 4.5-5 mm long, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores tear-drop shaped, lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style ca. 7.5 mm long, straight, glabrous; stigma bilobed to bifid with the lobes ca. 0.2 mm long, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry (described from
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" author="Mustaqim, WA" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B62" refString="Mustaqim, WA, Puradyatmika, P, Heatubun, CD, 2022. Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions. Rheedea 32 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" title="Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" volume="32" year="2022">Mustaqim et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
), ca. 0.7 cm in diameter, green (immature?), the pericarp glabrous, matte, opaque; fruiting pedicels to 3 cm long, pendent, bright purple (dull violet) especially towards the enlarged apex, glabrous; fruiting calyx a cup subtending the fruit, tightly adhering to the basal part of the berry, the appendages fleshy and somewhat enlarged, slightly backwards pointing. Seeds and stone cells not seen. Chromosome number not known.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure55" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 55" startId="F55">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 55.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herbarium specimen. Indonesia. Papua:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kloss s.n.</emphasis>
(holotype of
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, BM001014583). Courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="F56" captionText="Figure 56. Distribution of Lycianthes wollastonii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746705" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the island of New Guinea; it is known only from Puncak Jaya (Mount Carstenz) in Indonesia (Papua).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.209.87681.figure56" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746705" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 56" startId="F56">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 56.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a plant of mossy montane forests, growing between 1,500 and 1,800 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation assessment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation assessment</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hunziker, AT" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B38" refString="2020. . http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
EOO (0 km2 - CR); AOO (8 km2 - CR).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single locality.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" author="Mustaqim, WA" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B62" refString="Mustaqim, WA, Puradyatmika, P, Heatubun, CD, 2022. Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions. Rheedea 32 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" title="Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" volume="32" year="2022">Mustaqim et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
assessed
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Endangered (EN B2ab(iii)) due to its small range in an area threatened by logging and mining. They did not assign a more threatened status due to the number of populations assumed to be two (their collection and the type), however, although the type locality is somewhat imprecise, it can be pinpointed to a small area using the description of the Wollaston expedition itinerary (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1916.tb00009.x" author="Kloss, CB" editor="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 6" refId="B39" refString="Kloss, CB, 1916. Itinerary. In: Ridley, HN, Ed., Report on the botany of the Wollaston expedition to Dutch New Guinea, 1912-1913. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 9: 2 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1916.tb00009.x" title="Itinerary." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1916.tb00009.x" volume="9" volumeTitle="Report on the botany of the Wollaston expedition to Dutch New Guinea, 1912 - 1913." year="1916">Kloss 1916</bibRefCitation>
) and is thus distinct from the collection locality cited by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" author="Mustaqim, WA" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B62" refString="Mustaqim, WA, Puradyatmika, P, Heatubun, CD, 2022. Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions. Rheedea 32 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" title="Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" volume="32" year="2022">Mustaqim et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
. I consider the species should be assigned a threat status of Critically endangered (CR) due to its narrow distribution and the threats for human alteration of the environment. This species merits further collecting and population survey.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Until recently (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" author="Mustaqim, WA" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B62" refString="Mustaqim, WA, Puradyatmika, P, Heatubun, CD, 2022. Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions. Rheedea 32 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" title="Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" volume="32" year="2022">Mustaqim et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from Cecil Boden
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kloss’s">Kloss's</normalizedToken>
type collection, made on the expedition led by Arthur Wollaston to &quot;Snow Mountains&quot; (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1916.tb00009.x" author="Kloss, CB" editor="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 6" refId="B39" refString="Kloss, CB, 1916. Itinerary. In: Ridley, HN, Ed., Report on the botany of the Wollaston expedition to Dutch New Guinea, 1912-1913. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 9: 2 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1916.tb00009.x" title="Itinerary." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1916.tb00009.x" volume="9" volumeTitle="Report on the botany of the Wollaston expedition to Dutch New Guinea, 1912 - 1913." year="1916">Kloss 1916</bibRefCitation>
). Their collection, made in 2018 on the ascent of Mount Jaya, is the first fruiting record for this species and confirms both its distinctness from other New Guinea
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its rarity and restricted distribution. I have described the fruits and associated characters from
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" author="Mustaqim, WA" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B62" refString="Mustaqim, WA, Puradyatmika, P, Heatubun, CD, 2022. Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions. Rheedea 32 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" title="Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" volume="32" year="2022">Mustaqim et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
; colour of mature fruits is still not known.
<bibRefCitation author="Wernham, HF" editor="Ridley, HN" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 120" refId="B101" refString="Wernham, HF, 1916. Solanaceae. In: Ridley, HN, Ed., Report on the botany of the Wollaston expedition to Dutch New Guinea, 1912-1913. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 9: 119 - 120" title="Solanaceae." volume="9" volumeTitle="Report on the botany of the Wollaston expedition to Dutch New Guinea, 1912 - 1913." year="1916">Wernham (1916)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) as an epiphyte, but
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" author="Mustaqim, WA" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B62" refString="Mustaqim, WA, Puradyatmika, P, Heatubun, CD, 2022. Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions. Rheedea 32 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" title="Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" volume="32" year="2022">Mustaqim et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
described it as a slender shrub; Kloss could have mistaken the habit due to the dense covering of moss on the stems, or
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may indeed sometimes grow on the branches of other plants in its wet cloud forest habitat as do other
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
(e.g.,
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gonyrhachis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonyrhachis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gonyrhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S.Knapp of Bolivia, see
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Flora Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 405" refId="B41" refString="Knapp, S, 2002. Solanum section Geminata (G. Don) Walpers (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica 84: 1 - 405" title="Solanum section Geminata (G. Don) Walpers (Solanaceae)." volume="84" year="2002">Knapp 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat like
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lucens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its glabrous leaves, triangular calyx appendages held perpendicular to the calyx tube (see figure 1 in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" author="Mustaqim, WA" journalOrPublisher="Rheedea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="46 - 54" refId="B62" refString="Mustaqim, WA, Puradyatmika, P, Heatubun, CD, 2022. Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions. Rheedea 32 (1): 46 - 54, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" title="Solanaceae of New Guinea: Recollection and conservation status assessments of two endemic and poorly known species including update taxonomic descriptions." url="https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2022.32.01.04" volume="32" year="2022">Mustaqim et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
) and large flowers. It differs from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lucens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its homostylous (to be confirmed) flowers (heterostylous in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lucens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), anthers 4-4.5 mm long (versus 2-2.5 mm long in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lucens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and minor leaves differing significantly in shape from the major leaves (similar in shape, but not in size in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. lucens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The large flowers with narrow corolla lobes of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are somewhat similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. rostellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species can be distinguished by stem pubescence (absent in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of stiff, antrorse trichomes with multicellular bases in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. rostellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and calyx appendage morphology (absent in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. rostellata" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rostellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. rostellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, triangular in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. wollastonii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wollastonii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. wollastonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-11-21" collectorName="Mustaqim, Manurang" country="Indonesia" county="Timika Regency" elevation="2090" location="Tembagabura" municipality="Mount Jaya" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua">
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Papua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Timika Regency</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Mount Jaya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4321FC321AF75BBF90766258BD35B311:6BA2E58E142C49BF61C4BD5D33C030E0" country="Indonesia" county="Timika Regency" municipality="Mount Jaya" name="Tembagabura" stateProvince="Papua">Tembagabura</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4321FC321AF75BBF90766258BD35B311:EE4CF97C70F0275C723E1783232D2802" country="Indonesia" county="Timika Regency" municipality="Mount Jaya" name="Borobudur" stateProvince="Papua">Borobudur</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" unit="m" value="2090.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" unit="m" value="2090.0">2,090 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-11-21">21 Nov 2018</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Mustaqim</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>Manurang</collectorName>
2213
</emphasis>
(BO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="names (designations) not validly published">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Names (designations) not validly published</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes amblycarpa" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amblycarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes amblycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bitter, not validly published; herbarium name in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bitter’s">Bitter's</normalizedToken>
hand on undated annotation label on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Versteeg 1351</emphasis>
(L.2859655) =
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes pliorhachis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pliorhachis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes pliorhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bitter, not validly published herbarium name in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bitter’s">Bitter's</normalizedToken>
hand on undated annotation label on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Versteeg 1137</emphasis>
(L.2881336) =
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. impar" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="impar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. impar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum peranomalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomalum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum peranomalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wernham, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9(1): 119. 1916, isonym of
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. peranomalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="peranomalum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. peranomalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wernham ex Ridl. =
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. peranomala" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peranomala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. peranomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chodat" authorityYear="1916" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum urbanum subsp. var. var. typicum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="urbanum" subSpecies="var." variety="typicum">Solanum urbanum Morong var. typicum</taxonomicName>
Chodat, Bull. Soc. Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
, ser. 2, 8: 151. 1916, not validly published (Art. 24.3,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Sida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B94" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code). Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). =
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. rantonnetii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rantonnetii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. rantonnetii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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