352 lines
34 KiB
XML
352 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="393C8DFE6F7D4BC441600F66A3CB49FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles marcepsteini Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>890</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:393C8DFE6F7D4BC441600F66A3CB49FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/393C8DFE6F7D4BC441600F66A3CB49FF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/94F80DBF-BB3A-4C5E-BB64-4DE2746C4F43" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles marcepsteini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcepsteini">Glyptapanteles marcepsteini Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" unit="mm" value="268.0">2.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" unit="mm" value="348.0">3.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" unit="mm" value="343.0">3.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368498" collectingDate="2009-09-09" collectingDateMax="2009-10-08" collectingDateMin="2009-09-09" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Luis Salagaje" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.6015" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-77.886444" municipality="Stream" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; EC-42101, YY-A123;
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Stream</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
trail,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:393C8DFE6F7D4BC441600F66A3CB49FF:104D26A8E8FDDE526ACF74B900E36ADD" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.6015" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-77.886444" municipality="Stream" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
|
||
442; cloud forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.444" unit="m" value="2.444">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.444" unit="m" value="2.444">2,444 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.6015" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-0.6015">- 0.6015</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.886444" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.886444">-77.886444</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2009-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-09-09">09.ix.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Luis Salagaje</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoon formed on
|
||
<date value="2009-09-16">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-09-16">16.ix.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoid emerged on
|
||
<date value="2009-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-10-08">08.x.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; (
|
||
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Malar suture absent or difficult to see (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150B</figureCitation>
|
||
), median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150D</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150G</figureCitation>
|
||
), scutellar punctation distinct throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), axillary trough of metanotum proximally with sculpture, but dorsally without a well delimited smooth area (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior furrow of metanotum with a small lobe without setae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150G</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole on T1 parallel-sided in proximal half, then narrowing (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150H</figureCitation>
|
||
), edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present, and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 150" startId="F149">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 150.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles marcepsteini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcepsteini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles marcepsteini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female EC-42101 YY-A123
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Cocoon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">
|
||
Fig. 150
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–M">A-M</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration black except scape and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) brown; pedicel brown, but distally brown-red/reddish; labrum, mandibles, propleuron apically with a small spot, and dorsal furrow of pronotum with brown-red/reddish tints; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae light yellow-brown. Eyes silver and ocelli reddish/silver (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs light yellow-brown although coloration from tibiae to tarsomeres more intense, and claws brown, both femora and tibiae of middle legs with a lighter narrow dorsal brown strip from top to bottom; hind legs yellow-brown except black coxae distally yellow, femora distally with a small brown spot, additionally with a narrow, dorsal, light brown strip from top to bottom, distal half of tibiae brown and proximally with a brown ring, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 dark brown and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas dark brown, and narrow lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 and beyond complete dark brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3-4 yellow, but dorsally brown, the extent of brown area increasing from proximal to distal; T5 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 yellow; S4-5 brown, but distally with a narrow yellow band; hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">
|
||
Fig. 150
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.08, 0.25:0.08, 0.25:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.14:0.07, 0.10:0.07), antenna longer than body (3.48, 2.68); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face with depression only laterally, dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.20). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150A, F, G, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune inner side with a row of foveae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a sloped transverse strip and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
oval/circular with a short proximal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with sculpture distally without a well delimited smooth area. Propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with medium-sized punctation; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide, and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.10). Hind coxa with medium-size punctate throughout and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.27, 0.23), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.20, 0.14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150L, M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming an angle at their junction and outer side of junction forming a distinct stub; 2M vein straight; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu- a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae absent proximally but scattered distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150A, H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 with a mix of fine rugae and punctate sculpture over most of the surface, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.38, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.12), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.24, minimum width 0.10); T2 scarce pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.23, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F223" captionText="Figure 4. J G. tanyadapkeyae sp. nov. parasitoid of Pero chapela Poole: Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 31435, photo DHJ 440487 K G. bobboharti sp. nov. parasitoid of Anomis luridula Guenee: Noctuidae, 01 - SRNP- 21185, photo DHJ 62275 L G. andybennetti sp. nov. parasitoid of Aleuron iphis (Walker): Sphingidae, 08 - SRNP- 32177, photo DHJ 445890 N G. charlesporteri sp. nov. parasitoid of Tarchon felderi Druce: Apatelodinae, 04 - SRNP- 3328, photo DHJ 420376 O G. eowilsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Calledema plusia Felder: Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 71063, photo DHJ 461044 P G. garygibsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Nystalea collaris Schaus: Noctuidae, 82 - SRNP- 418, photo DHJ 4186 Q G. chrisdarlingi sp. nov. parasitoid of Concana sp. Walker: Noctuidae, 06 - SRNP- 4972, photo DHJ 436488 R G. gerarddelvarei sp. nov. parasitoid of Macrocneme cabimensis Dyar: Erebidae, 07 - SRNP- 32365, photo DHJ 421485 S G. henrytownesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Heterochroma sarepta (Druce): Noctuidae, 97 - SRNP- 990, photo DHJ 40659 T G. iangauldi sp. nov. parasitoid of Zanola verago Cramer: Apatelodinae, 06 - SRNP- 9671, photo DHJ 424751 U G. daveschindeli sp. nov. parasitoid of Oxydia vesulia (Cramer): Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 16708, photo DHJ 452329 V G. ilarisaaksjarvi sp. nov. parasitoid of Argyrogramma verruca (F.): Noctuidae, 92 - SRNP- 6132, photo DHJ 16975 W G. johnnoyesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Deinopa signiplena Walker: Erebidae, 05 - SRNP- 31619, photo DHJ 404219 X G. corriemoreauae sp. nov. parasitoid of Euphyia crispa Druce: Geometridae, 03 - SRNP- 23245, photo DHJ 78940 Y G. jeremydewaardi sp. nov. parasitoid of Antiblemma sp. Huebner: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 35622, photo DHJ 467720 Z G. mehrdadhajibabaei sp. nov. parasitoid of Carathis septentrionalis Becker: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 3399, photo DHJ 436471 AA G. donquickei sp. nov. parasitoid of Condica funereal (Schaus): Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 43316, photo DHJ 476509 AB G. howelldalyi sp. nov. parasitoid of Dyops chromatophila Walker: Noctuidae, 05 - SRNP- 6986, photo DHJ 424017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357655" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">150E</figureCitation>
|
||
). White oval cocoon with evenly smooth silk fibers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The antenna is curled; the ovipositor is large as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathon" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with pubescence distally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 150" captionStartId="F149" captionText="Figure 150. Glyptapanteles marcepsteini sp. nov. female EC- 42101 YY-A 123 A Habitus B-D Head B Frontal view C Lateral view D Dorsal view E Cocoon F Mesonotum, dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view H T 1 - 2, dorsal view I, K Metasoma I Dorsal view K Lateral view J Mesosoma, lateral view L, M Wings L Fore M Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure150">Fig. 150A, K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Marc E. Epstein is the Senior Insect Biosystematist for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department of Food & Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, Sacramento,
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He is a specialist in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Limacodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Limacodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related families (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Zygaenoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Zygaenoidea">Zygaenoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillar was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station (Stream trail), during
|
||
<date value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.444" unit="m" value="2.444">2,444 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Undetermined species of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplazium costale var. robustum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="costale" variety="robustum">Diplazium costale var. robustum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Dryopteridaceae" lsidName="Zygaenoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillar was collected in second instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |