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<document id="A8A4C9CD814F8FFC5A8A4F185B9484E7" ID-CLB-Dataset="53819" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8918fb6-3f25-4521-9f65-1e4effc251f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836432" ID-ZooBank="5991F65F-7425-4B75-A576-42A4E42F5B17" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681727216157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Padhye, Sameer M., Kulkarni, Mihir R., Pagni, Marco &amp; Rabet, Nicolas" docDate="2023" docId="384AAE1CFF9FCC275D8EFC80FDC53597" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptestheria chalukyae Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="C473D664FF9CCC225D19FFA4FFFE3358" masterDocTitle="New leptestherid clam shrimps (Pancrustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata Leptestheriidae) from peninsular India" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1699485820676" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D2ED33060212BA4D8829595F6FACBFDA">New leptestherid clam shrimps (Pancrustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata Leptestheriidae) from peninsular India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B7DAA1E00666C1E111DB9DBFD09F4498" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2373E04A9E703646792286AD324BC7F5">Padhye, Sameer M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C4BAE8C54E769F5C25B1B09121480F3">Biologia Life Science LLP, Ahmednagar, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A792C0307627C6131037BCC0902EEF1">Kulkarni, Mihir R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B591BFFF0EA64AC10C9BB734E043226">Laboratory for Conservation of Endangered Species, CSIR-CCMB, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65A93E2B7497F6E6D53D0D53531C736B">Pagni, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CFEEC8824CE2E0C21BDE755011E79BF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9292-9463</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AA3F086F148B42C2501D372BBB0C37BA">Vital-IT group, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Quartier Sorge-BâtimentAmphipôle, CH- 1015 Lausanne Switzerland Marco. Pagni @ sib. swiss; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9292 - 9463</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8396BA80ED8FECCEC24C4B5B025A8DF" type="email">agni@sib.swiss</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="05750CB67606EA640C5627CEA41DE35E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3F8D16EC7393D2E580B051BCEF443AB5">Rabet, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B252FB5625853B337752C41E2B5FF48D">Sorbonne Universités, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UCN, UA, CNRS, IRD, Biologie des organismes et écosystèmes aquatiques, BOREA, UMR 8067, CP 26 75231, 43 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="330E60E3AE5963657E283A346D890786">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="384AAE1CFF9FCC275D8EFC80FDC53597" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7838365" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210363421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7838365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:384AAE1CFF9FCC275D8EFC80FDC53597" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/384AAE1CFF9FCC275D8EFC80FDC53597" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<subSubSection id="F8F94C81FF9FCC215D8EFC80FDEB3067" box="[151,533,804,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215D8EFC80FDEB3067" blockId="3.[151,533,804,867]" box="[151,533,804,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<heading id="EB14A866FF9FCC215D8EFC80FDEB3067" bold="true" box="[151,533,804,831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215D8EFC80FDEB3067" bold="true" box="[151,533,804,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF9FCC215D8EFC80FE4E3067" ID-CoL="254461f8-94a4-447b-8ff9-3eb485c93e35" authority="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet, 2023" authorityName="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,432,804,831]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalukyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215D8EFC80FE4E3067" bold="true" box="[151,432,804,831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Leptestheria chalukyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99A47E63FF9FCC215CA1FC81FDEB3067" box="[440,533,805,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8F94C81FF9FCC215D8EFCEDFD8330FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215D8EFCEDFE95303B" blockId="3.[151,533,804,867]" box="[151,363,841,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
(
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF9FCC215DB9FCEDFF16303B" box="[160,232,841,867]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Figs.3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF9FCC215DEDFCEDFEFA303B" box="[244,260,841,867]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[178,1406,187,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[170,1417,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Clasper I (male), B. Telson (male) (Scale bars 0.25 mm for A, 0.5 mm for B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836440/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF9FCC215C09FCEDFECB303B" box="[272,309,841,867]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,498,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-140@7.[151,1436,489,1318]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Telson (female); Leptestheria gomantaki sp. nov. B. Telson (female) (Scale bars 0.5 mm for A–B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836446/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">6A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF9FCC215C59FCEDFE9A303B" box="[320,356,841,867]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. Head (female), B. Leptestheria gomantaki sp. nov. Telson marginal spines (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">7A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215D8EFC29FD8330FD" blockId="3.[151,637,909,933]" box="[151,637,909,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF9FCC215D8EFC29FEC730FD" box="[151,313,909,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215D8EFC29FEE830FD" box="[151,278,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Leptestheria</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
M128 (
<bibRefCitation id="D47262FBFF9FCC215C90FC29FD8830FD" author="Schwentner, M. &amp; Rabet, N &amp; Richter, S. &amp; Giribet, G. &amp; Padhye, S. &amp; Cart, J. &amp; Bonillo, C. &amp; Rogers, D. C." box="[393,630,909,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" pagination="44" refId="ref7998" refString="Schwentner, M., Rabet, N, Richter, S., Giribet, G., Padhye, S., Cart, J., Bonillo, C., Rogers, D. C. (2020). Phylogeny and biogeography of Spinicaudata (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Zoological Studies, 59, 44. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2020.59 - 44" type="journal article" year="2020">
Schwentner
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215F10FC2AFDC230FD" box="[521,572,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8F94C81FF9FCC215D8EFC77FA6D3749" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215D8EFC77FA6D3749" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215D8EFC77FEE730B5" bold="true" box="[151,281,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the great medieval Indian dynasty called Chalukyas (Badami Chalukyas) who ruled large parts of Southern/Central
<collectingCountry id="C8F45F9AFF9FCC215F31FC53FDA13749" box="[552,607,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">India</collectingCountry>
and whose capital was Badami where these specimens were collected from.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8F94C81FF9FCC215DDEFBBFFD80379D" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215DDEFBBFFD8F3701" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<materialsCitation id="008B1557FF9FCC215DDEFBBFFD923701" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134611301" collectingDate="2016-10" country="India" latitude="15.92139" location="Date" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.684166" municipality="Badami" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215DDEFBBFFE98376D" bold="true" box="[199,358,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<typeStatus id="6F58A1A8FF9FCC215DDEFBBFFEFC376D" box="[199,258,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
A rock pool dug in red sandstone near
<collectingMunicipality id="50388570FF9FCC215E39FBBFFC89376D" box="[800,887,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Badami</collectingMunicipality>
fort (
<collectingCountry id="C8F45F9AFF9FCC215EAFFBBFFC0B376D" box="[950,1013,1051,1077]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7227D1E8FF9FCC215919FBBFFB8B376D" box="[1024,1141,1051,1077]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
) (
<geoCoordinate id="D5D779CDFF9FCC215995FBB9FAEB3760" box="[1164,1301,1053,1080]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" precision="15" seconds="17" value="15.92139">15°55′17″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D5D779CDFF9FCC215839FBB9FA663760" box="[1312,1432,1053,1080]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" precision="15" seconds="3" value="75.684166">75°41′3″E</geoCoordinate>
;
<location id="B53C49D1FF9FCC215D8EFBE4FF323702" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:384AAE1CFF9FCC275D8EFC80FDC53597:B53C49D1FF9FCC215D8EFBE4FF323702" box="[151,204,1088,1114]" country="India" latitude="15.92139" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="75.684166" municipality="Badami" name="Date" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Karnataka">Date</location>
of collection of sediment,
<date id="C45D39CAFF9FCC215CE1FB9BFD9B3701" box="[504,613,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" value="2016-10">
<collectingDate id="D419C022FF9FCC215CE1FB9BFD9B3701" box="[504,613,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" value="2016-10">Oct 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215DDEFBC7FBCE37F9" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215DDEFBC7FE8F3725" bold="true" box="[199,369,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="008B1557FF9FCC215C9BFBC7FBCE37F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4134611303" collectionCode="ZSI" country="India" location="One" municipality="Western Regional Centre of Zoological Survey" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215C9BFBC7FE173725" box="[386,489,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<typeStatus id="6F58A1A8FF9FCC215C9BFBC7FE173725" box="[386,489,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<location id="B53C49D1FF9FCC215CE0FBC7FDD63725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:384AAE1CFF9FCC275D8EFC80FDC53597:B53C49D1FF9FCC215CE0FBC7FDD63725" box="[505,552,1123,1149]" country="India" municipality="Western Regional Centre of Zoological Survey" name="One" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">One</location>
male (4% formalin + glycerin) deposited at the
<collectingMunicipality id="50388570FF9FCC215945FBC0FE9937F9" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Western Regional Centre of Zoological Survey</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="C8F45F9AFF9FCC215C95FB23FE3837F9" box="[396,454,1159,1185]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="D6F287CFFF9FCC215CCCFB23FDFA37F9" box="[469,516,1159,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">ZSI</collectionCode>
), Pune (Registration number: ZSI-WRC C.2073).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215DDEFB0FFD80379D" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" box="[199,638,1195,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215DDEFB0FFE1E379D" bold="true" box="[199,480,1195,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Other material studied.</emphasis>
Two females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8F94C81FF9FCC275DDEFB6BFB383646" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215DDEFB6BFDDA37B1" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" box="[199,548,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215DDEFB6BFDDA37B1" bold="true" box="[199,548,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="6F58A1A8FF9FCC215CB2FB6BFDE937B1" box="[427,535,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215DDEFB57FF0D3621" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215DDEFB57FEF53655" box="[199,267,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Head.</emphasis>
Broadly rectangular. Eyes large, noticeable ocular tubercle. Ocellus elongated and irregularly shaped, located at middle of rostrum. Prominent fornix. Rostrum broad and spatulate, occipital condyle rounded, barely projecting, spine present at the tip of rostrum (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF9FCC215FD0FA9FFCE4360D" box="[713,794,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig.3B</figureCitation>
), spine nearly three times as long as wide and gently arching.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215DDEFA20FC5A3699" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215DDEFA20FE9936C5" box="[199,359,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">First antenna.</emphasis>
Antenna long, bulbous, more than two times the length of base of second antenna; about 10–14 lobes present on dorsal margin, each lobe lined with several sensillae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215DDEFA6FFCD53575" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215DDEFA6FFE7F36BD" box="[199,385,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Second antenna.</emphasis>
Bi-ramous, endopod and exopod with 14 flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF9FCC215EE4FA6FFBB336BD" box="[1021,1101,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig.3C</figureCitation>
), length nearly twice the head length, each flagellomere bearing about 3–8 long posteriorly projecting spines with acute apices and plumose setae on opposite sides, flagellomere size decreasing posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215DDEF99CFD6535C2" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215DDEF99CFEC3350A" box="[199,317,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Carapace.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="771BB2EFFF9FCC215CB9F993FE02350A" box="[416,508,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
; Height
<quantity id="771BB2EFFF9FCC215F79F993FD42350A" box="[608,700,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
. Oblong, dorsal and ventral margin straight, umbone prominent located on the anterior 1/3
<superScript id="4796B242FF9FCC215CDBF9FFFE2E3531" attach="left" box="[450,464,1627,1641]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">rd</superScript>
of the carapace. Carapace with 10 + distinct carapace lines, light brown in coloration (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF9FCC215DB9F9DBFF0C35C1" box="[160,242,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig.3A</figureCitation>
), ventral margin lined with fine setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC215DDEF907FE0135B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215DDEF907FEEE35E5" box="[199,272,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Trunk.</emphasis>
Consisting of 26 segments (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF9FCC215F49F907FD5E35E5" box="[592,672,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig.3C</figureCitation>
), each with a pair of thoracopods and decreasing in size posteriorly, the last eight being the smallest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF9FCC265DDEF94FFDCE338D" blockId="3.[151,1437,979,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF9FCC215DDEF94FFE52345D" box="[199,428,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Thoracopods I &amp; II</emphasis>
. Modified as claspers. Both claspers large. Movable finger (endopod) broad anteriorly but narrowing and hook like distally in both claspers. Large palp (endite 5) two segmented in both claspers, both segments nearly equal in length in first clasper; distal segment about 1.3 times in length than proximal segment in the second clasper. Small palp (endite 4 outgrowth) cylindrically shaped, 2.5x as long as broad, directed posteriorly in both claspers, palm (endite 4) rectangular, as long as broad in the first clasper, marginally longer than broad in the second clasper, triangular protrusion observed medially at base of palm in both claspers, gripping area of the palm with small tubercles (smallest as long as broad) anteriorly and increasing gradually in size posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF9FCC265876F867FF4033E9" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[178,1406,187,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[170,1417,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Clasper I (male), B. Telson (male) (Scale bars 0.25 mm for A, 0.5 mm for B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836440/files/figure.png" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="3" pageNumber="208">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Other thoracopods having similar structure with 5 endites as the other members of the genus, decreasing in size posteriorly, the last eigth very small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF98CC265DDEFF7BFA953245" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
Segments 16–26, each bearing bunch of stout posteriorly directed setae with acute apices dorsally (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF98CC26582DFF7BFA7033A1" box="[1332,1422,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
), number increasing anteriorly first and then gradually decreasing, maximum of 6–7 setae are seen per segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF98CC265DDEFE83FA6232D1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF98CC265DDEFE83FEE93219" box="[199,279,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Telson.</emphasis>
Broadly rectangular in shape. Dorsal margin distinctly arched, the lateral edge ending with a big spine, ~0.4 times the length of the cercopod. Dorsal margin with ~30 irregularly sized spines, longest spines twice as long as broad and 2.5 times as long as the smallest spines. Telson filaments between 1
<superScript id="4796B242FF98CC265938FECBFBAA32D1" attach="right" box="[1057,1108,367,393]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">stand</superScript>
3
<superScript id="4796B242FF98CC265970FECAFB893224" attach="left" box="[1129,1143,366,380]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">rd</superScript>
marginal spines (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF98CC265827FECBFA7132D1" box="[1342,1423,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[178,1406,187,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[170,1417,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Clasper I (male), B. Telson (male) (Scale bars 0.25 mm for A, 0.5 mm for B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836440/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig.4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E49C4F82FF98CC265D8EF99EFB52352F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" startId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF98CC265D8EF99EFB52352F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1594,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF98CC265D8EF99EFEEC350A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1594,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF98CC265C0EF99EFDFC350A" authority="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet, 2023" authorityName="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,514,1594,1618]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalukyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF98CC265C0EF99EFDFC350A" box="[279,514,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Leptestheria chalukyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8297C318FF98CC265F1EF99FFDA8350B" bold="true" box="[519,598,1595,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99A47E63FF98CC265F1EF99FFDA8350B" box="[519,598,1595,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF98CC265DDEF901FE4C3473" blockId="4.[151,1436,1701,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF98CC265DDEF901FEC235E7" box="[199,316,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Cercopod.</emphasis>
Long, about 0.8 times the length of dorsal margin of telson, tapering posteriorly; margin gently curved until 2/3
<superScript id="4796B242FF98CC265C57F96CFEA2358E" attach="left" box="[334,348,1736,1750]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">rd</superScript>
of the length, tips dorsally and gradually upturned, tip at the same level as the postero-lateral projection of the telson; 2/3
<superScript id="4796B242FF98CC265CCDF948FE1C35A2" attach="left" box="[468,482,1772,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">rd</superScript>
of the anterior part of the dorsal margin lined with about 30 similar sized spinules, equally spaced (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF98CC265C55F8B5FE5B3473" box="[332,421,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1178,1202]" captionTargetBox="[178,1406,187,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[170,1417,181,1154]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Clasper I (male), B. Telson (male) (Scale bars 0.25 mm for A, 0.5 mm for B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836440/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF98CC265DDEF891FC723417" blockId="4.[151,1436,1701,2015]" box="[199,908,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF98CC265DDEF891FEDB3417" bold="true" box="[199,293,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male morphology but with some variations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF98CC265DDEF8FDFC93342B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1701,2015]" box="[199,877,1881,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF98CC265DDEF8FDFE90342B" box="[199,366,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Carapace size.</emphasis>
Length 6.7 &amp;
<quantity id="771BB2EFFF98CC265F0BF8FDFD95342B" box="[530,619,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
; Height 3.4 &amp;
<quantity id="771BB2EFFF98CC265E09F8FDFC97342B" box="[784,873,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF98CC265DDEF8DAFEC134E3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1701,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF98CC265DDEF8DAFED834CF" box="[199,294,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Rostrum</emphasis>
triangular, rostral spine long, ~4 times as long as broad at the base; occipital condyle similar to male (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF98CC265D86F805FEFE34E3" box="[159,256,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Figs. 3E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF98CC265C15F805FECF34E3" box="[268,305,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. Head (female), B. Leptestheria gomantaki sp. nov. Telson marginal spines (female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836448/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">7A</figureCitation>
);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF98CC265DDEF861FB023487" blockId="4.[151,1436,1701,2015]" box="[199,1276,1989,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF98CC265DDEF861FEF13487" box="[199,271,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Telson</emphasis>
. Dorsal edge less convex than male lined with about 20 irregularly sized spines (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF98CC265985F861FB113487" box="[1180,1263,1989,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1341,1365]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,498,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-140@7.[151,1436,489,1318]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Telson (female); Leptestheria gomantaki sp. nov. B. Telson (female) (Scale bars 0.5 mm for A–B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="209">Fig.6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E49C4F82FF99CC275D8EFB3EFA6C37EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7836440" box="[151,1426,1178,1202]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836440/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" startId="5.[151,250,1178,1202]" targetBox="[178,1406,187,1149]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF99CC275D8EFB3EFA6C37EA" blockId="5.[151,1426,1178,1202]" box="[151,1426,1178,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275D8EFB3EFEED37EA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1178,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC275C00FB3EFDFB37EA" authority="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet, 2023" authorityName="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,517,1178,1202]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalukyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275C00FB3EFDFB37EA" box="[281,517,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Leptestheria chalukyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275F12FB3EFDA237EA" bold="true" box="[523,604,1178,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99A47E63FF99CC275F12FB3EFDA237EA" box="[523,604,1178,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Clasper I (male), B. Telson (male) (Scale bars 0.25 mm for A, 0.5 mm for B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF99CC275DDEFB44FB383646" blockId="5.[151,1437,1248,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275DDEFB44FEC137A2" box="[199,319,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Cercopods</emphasis>
highly arched, spines on the dorsal margin gradually increasing posteriorly with last 6–7 spines being about 0.7–0.8 times that of the breadth of the thickest region of the telson spine (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF99CC27597DFAA0FB473646" box="[1124,1209,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8F94C81FF99CC275DDEFA8CFDC53597" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B05C1F0AFF99CC275DDEFA8CFDC53597" blockId="5.[151,1437,1248,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275DDEFA8CFECA361A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1320,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Remarks</emphasis>
. The female described here was used (few limbs) for obtaining sequence which were subsequently used to generate the phylogeny by
<bibRefCitation id="D47262FBFF99CC275F33FAE8FCCD363E" author="Schwentner, M. &amp; Rabet, N &amp; Richter, S. &amp; Giribet, G. &amp; Padhye, S. &amp; Cart, J. &amp; Bonillo, C. &amp; Rogers, D. C." box="[554,819,1356,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" pagination="44" refId="ref7998" refString="Schwentner, M., Rabet, N, Richter, S., Giribet, G., Padhye, S., Cart, J., Bonillo, C., Rogers, D. C. (2020). Phylogeny and biogeography of Spinicaudata (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Zoological Studies, 59, 44. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2020.59 - 44" type="journal article" year="2020">
Schwentner
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275FAEFAE9FD0C363E" box="[695,754,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
(coded M128;
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF99CC275EFCFAE8FBDF363E" box="[997,1057,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,698,722]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,188,669]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[159,1428,181,674]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Occipital condyle shapes seen in Indian leptestherids. A. Rounded, B. Projecting, C. Prolonged." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
Fig
<quantity id="771BB2EFFF99CC27590AFAE8FBDF363E" box="[1043,1057,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="D47262FBFF99CC275950FAE8FAA9363E" author="Schwentner, M. &amp; Rabet, N &amp; Richter, S. &amp; Giribet, G. &amp; Padhye, S. &amp; Cart, J. &amp; Bonillo, C. &amp; Rogers, D. C." box="[1097,1367,1356,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" pagination="44" refId="ref7998" refString="Schwentner, M., Rabet, N, Richter, S., Giribet, G., Padhye, S., Cart, J., Bonillo, C., Rogers, D. C. (2020). Phylogeny and biogeography of Spinicaudata (Crustacea: Branchiopoda). Zoological Studies, 59, 44. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2020.59 - 44" type="journal article" year="2020">
Schwentner
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC2759CFFAE9FAEF363E" box="[1238,1297,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). This species differs from the rest of Indian species based on the occipital condyle shape/length and the very big cercopod marginal spines in males. The rounded occipital condyle of
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC275E5FFA31FC2936F6" authority="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet, 2023" authorityName="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet" authorityYear="2023" box="[838,983,1428,1454]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalukyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275E5FFA31FC2936F6" box="[838,983,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">L. chalukyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99A47E63FF99CC275EF9FA30FBC236F7" box="[992,1084,1428,1455]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275EF9FA30FBC836F6" bold="true" box="[992,1078,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles with
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC2759E0FA30FF16368A" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC2759E0FA30FA6236F6" box="[1273,1436,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Eoleptestheria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC275DE0FA1DFD4E368B" authority="(Balsamo-Crivelli, 1859))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Balsamo-Crivelli" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[249,688,1464,1491]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Eoleptestheria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticinensis">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275DE0FA1DFE7C368A" box="[249,386,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">E. ticinensis</emphasis>
(Balsamo-Crivelli, 1859))
</taxonomicName>
. It is also relatively similar to the Indian species
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC2759CCFA1DFAD7368A" authorityName="Yes" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1237,1321,1465,1490]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC2759CCFA1DFAD7368A" box="[1237,1321,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">L. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from Telangana (a southern state in
<collectingCountry id="C8F45F9AFF99CC275F2DFA78FD8C36AE" box="[564,626,1500,1526]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">India</collectingCountry>
). The cercopod spine size and arrangement in the male differs in these species with
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC275C35F9A5FE7C3542" authorityName="Yes" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[300,386,1537,1562]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275C35F9A5FE7C3542" box="[300,386,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">L. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having 6–8 very big spines (length of the biggest spine is nearly 0.7–0.8 times the thickest region of the cercopod) near the tip of the cercopod (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF99CC275E14F980FCA33566" box="[781,861,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Fig.3D</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="D47262FBFF99CC275E91F980FB6A3566" author="Padhye, S. M. &amp; Rabet N." box="[904,1172,1572,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" pagination="349 - 360" refId="ref7186" refString="Padhye, S. M. &amp; Rabet N. (2017) Re-description of two spiny clam shrimps (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata) of the Indian subcontinent from Daday de Dees's collection at MNHN with new insights on the validity of Eulimnadia compressa (Baird, 1860) and Eulimnadia chaperi (Simon, 1886). Zootaxa, 4294 (3), 349 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4294.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Padhye &amp; Rabet, 2017</bibRefCitation>
) which is absent in
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC27589FF981FEF7353A" authority="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet, 2023" authorityName="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet" authorityYear="2023" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalukyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC27589FF981FEF7353A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">L. chalukyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275C17F9ECFE99353A" bold="true" box="[270,359,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99A47E63FF99CC275C17F9ECFE99353A" box="[270,359,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. The female condyle is relatively elongated in
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC275E73F9EDFC43353A" authorityName="Yes" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[874,957,1609,1634]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275E73F9EDFC43353A" box="[874,957,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">L. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female (
<figureCitation id="28D8038FFF99CC275904F9ECFB8E353A" box="[1053,1136,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-138@4.[151,1436,417,1571]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leptestheria chalukyae sp. nov. A. Carapace (male), B. Head (male), C. Habitus (male), D. Dorsal armature (male), E. Head (female), F. Cercopod tip (female) (Scale bars 1mm for A,B,C,E, 0.5mm for D, 0.1 mm for F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7836438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7836438/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="D47262FBFF99CC27598BF9ECFA6F353A" author="Padhye, S. M. &amp; Rabet N." box="[1170,1425,1608,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" pagination="349 - 360" refId="ref7186" refString="Padhye, S. M. &amp; Rabet N. (2017) Re-description of two spiny clam shrimps (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata) of the Indian subcontinent from Daday de Dees's collection at MNHN with new insights on the validity of Eulimnadia compressa (Baird, 1860) and Eulimnadia chaperi (Simon, 1886). Zootaxa, 4294 (3), 349 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4294.3.5" type="journal article" year="2017">Padhye &amp; Rabet, 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Remarkably, both
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC275C7AF9C9FE0C35DE" authorityName="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet" authorityYear="2023" box="[355,498,1644,1670]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalukyae">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275C7AF9C9FE0C35DE" box="[355,498,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">L. chalukyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC275F3EF9C9FD8735DE" authorityName="Yes" baseAuthorityName="Daday" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[551,633,1645,1670]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275F3EF9C9FD8735DE" box="[551,633,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">L. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported from rock pools suggesting potential local diversification of these temporary-water specialist organisms in peninsular
<collectingCountry id="C8F45F9AFF99CC275E56F934FC7235F2" box="[847,908,1680,1706]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">India</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC275E80F934FAD535F2" authority="(Simon, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[921,1323,1680,1706]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Limnadiidae" genus="Eulimnadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaperi">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275E80F934FB8235F2" box="[921,1148,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">Eulimnadia chaperi</emphasis>
(Simon, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
was seen coexisting with
<taxonomicName id="77E36489FF99CC275C53F911FE243596" authority="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet, 2023" authorityName="Padhye &amp; Kulkarni &amp; Pagni &amp; Rabet" authorityYear="2023" box="[330,474,1716,1742]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Leptestheriidae" genus="Leptestheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalukyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275C53F911FE243596" box="[330,474,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">L. chalukyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99A47E63FF99CC275CF9F910FDC53597" box="[480,571,1716,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8297C318FF99CC275CF9F910FDCB3596" bold="true" box="[480,565,1716,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="210">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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