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<mods:title id="6B0013AB8690EA97752100EF6F6E9C6F">Notes on Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of the Sakhalin Region, Russia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="BE41368F3673FFEEFC26FE88FAB05921" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,857]" box="[910,1300,315,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="E50981E33673FFEEFC26FE88FAB05921" box="[910,1300,315,339]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="79FE4D0C3673FFEEFC26FE88FAB05921" ID-CoL="6PHT8" authority="Kurbatov, 1991" authorityName="Kurbatov" authorityYear="1991" box="[910,1300,315,339]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptoplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="8C8AEA9D3673FFEEFC26FE88FBC05921" box="[910,1124,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Leptoplectus similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA6F4B7E3673FFEEFBC4FE88FAB05921" author="Kurbatov S." box="[1132,1300,315,339]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="88 - 97" refId="ref5158" refString="Kurbatov S. 1991. [Beetles of the tribe Euplectini (Coleoptera, Pselaphidae) from the Soviet Far East. Communication 1] // Zoologicheskij Zhurnal. Vol. 70. No. 6. P. 88 - 97 [in Russian, with English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1991">Kurbatov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="F6E465043673FFEEFBBAFEEAFAF75B2A" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE41368F3673FFEEFBBAFEEAFB365903" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,857]" box="[1042,1170,345,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="26C52A0A3673FFEEFBBAFEEAFB295903" box="[1042,1165,345,369]" captionStart="Figs 2739" captionStartId="4.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,1025,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-577@4.[190,1390,1021,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2739. Details of the Leptoplectus spp: 27 — L. perperus sp.n.; 28 — L. spinolae; 29 — L. falcifer; 30, 3239 — L. similis; 31 — L. illex; 2731 — aedeagi; 3239 — variability of the apical lobe of the aedeagus (32 — Vladivostok, S Primorye; 33 — Kholmsk, Sakhalin Isl.; 34 — Venevitinovo, S Primorye; 3537, 39 — Nevelsk, Sakhalin Isl.; 38 — Mendeleevo, Kunashir Isl.). Рис. 2739. Детали строениЯ Leptoplectus spp: 27 — L. perperus sp.n.; 28 — L. spinolae; 29 — L. falcifer; 30, 3239 — L. similis; 31 — L. illex; 2731 — Эдеагус; 3239 — иЗменчивость вершинной доли Эдеагуса (32 — Владивосток, Ю Приморье; 33 — Холмск, о. Сахалин; 34 — Веневитиново, Ю Приморье; 3537, 39 — Невельск, о. Сахалин; 38 — Менделеево, о. Кунашир)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978477/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Figs 3039</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE41368F3673FFEEFCFAFECEFAF75B2A" blockId="4.[812,1399,315,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">
The difference between
<taxonomicName id="79FE4D0C3673FFEEFB97FECEFAA559E0" authorityName="Kurbatov" authorityYear="1991" box="[1087,1281,381,402]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptoplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="8C8AEA9D3673FFEEFB97FECEFAA559E0" box="[1087,1281,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Leptoplectus similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79FE4D0C3673FFEEFA9AFECDFC6159DF" authority="Kurbatov, 1992" authorityName="Kurbatov" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptoplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illex">
<emphasis id="8C8AEA9D3673FFEEFA9AFECDFAD359E0" box="[1330,1399,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">L. illex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA6F4B7E3673FFEEFC84FE2BFC6159DF" author="Kurbatov S." box="[812,965,408,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref5209" refString="Kurbatov S. 1992. [Beetles of the tribe Euplectini (Coleoptera, Pselaphidae) from the Russia Far East. 4. Descriptions of new taxa from Primorye region and Kurile Islands] // Zoologicheskij Zhurnal. Vol. 71. No. 6. P. 39 - 48 [in Russian, with English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1992">Kurbatov, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
actually is represented only in the inversion of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="26C52A0A3673FFEEFC48FE00FBF259BB" box="[992,1110,435,457]" captionStart="Figs 2739" captionStartId="4.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,1025,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-577@4.[190,1390,1021,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2739. Details of the Leptoplectus spp: 27 — L. perperus sp.n.; 28 — L. spinolae; 29 — L. falcifer; 30, 3239 — L. similis; 31 — L. illex; 2731 — aedeagi; 3239 — variability of the apical lobe of the aedeagus (32 — Vladivostok, S Primorye; 33 — Kholmsk, Sakhalin Isl.; 34 — Venevitinovo, S Primorye; 3537, 39 — Nevelsk, Sakhalin Isl.; 38 — Mendeleevo, Kunashir Isl.). Рис. 2739. Детали строениЯ Leptoplectus spp: 27 — L. perperus sp.n.; 28 — L. spinolae; 29 — L. falcifer; 30, 3239 — L. similis; 31 — L. illex; 2731 — Эдеагус; 3239 — иЗменчивость вершинной доли Эдеагуса (32 — Владивосток, Ю Приморье; 33 — Холмск, о. Сахалин; 34 — Веневитиново, Ю Приморье; 3537, 39 — Невельск, о. Сахалин; 38 — Менделеево, о. Кунашир)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978477/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Figs 3031</figureCitation>
). However, no geographical isolation between the two species has been detected. Studies on
<collectingRegion id="7C3AF86D3673FFEEFCE5FE5BFC06598C" box="[845,930,488,510]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
have shown that these species can coexist not only in the same geographical location but even in the same substrate sample. At the same time, the study of aedeagus of
<specimenCount id="A8F8FD063673FFEEFC84FD8BFC275A3C" box="[812,899,568,590]" count="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" type="male">24 males</specimenCount>
of these species from
<collectingRegion id="7C3AF86D3673FFEEFBC9FD8BFB1C5A3C" box="[1121,1208,568,590]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
, Kunashir and continental Far East has shown, that apical lobe of aedeagus varies in its form, without giving clear correlation with geographical distribution. The figures (
<figureCitation id="26C52A0A3673FFEEFB05FD3BFABA5AEC" box="[1197,1310,648,670]" captionStart="Figs 2739" captionStartId="4.[226,263,1921,1940]" captionTargetBox="[190,1390,1025,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-577@4.[190,1390,1021,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 2739. Details of the Leptoplectus spp: 27 — L. perperus sp.n.; 28 — L. spinolae; 29 — L. falcifer; 30, 3239 — L. similis; 31 — L. illex; 2731 — aedeagi; 3239 — variability of the apical lobe of the aedeagus (32 — Vladivostok, S Primorye; 33 — Kholmsk, Sakhalin Isl.; 34 — Venevitinovo, S Primorye; 3537, 39 — Nevelsk, Sakhalin Isl.; 38 — Mendeleevo, Kunashir Isl.). Рис. 2739. Детали строениЯ Leptoplectus spp: 27 — L. perperus sp.n.; 28 — L. spinolae; 29 — L. falcifer; 30, 3239 — L. similis; 31 — L. illex; 2731 — Эдеагус; 3239 — иЗменчивость вершинной доли Эдеагуса (32 — Владивосток, Ю Приморье; 33 — Холмск, о. Сахалин; 34 — Веневитиново, Ю Приморье; 3537, 39 — Невельск, о. Сахалин; 38 — Менделеево, о. Кунашир)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10978477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10978477/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Figs 3239</figureCitation>
) demonstrate the variability in the apical lobe of
<taxonomicName id="79FE4D0C3673FFEEFB4AFD17FA9B5ACA" authorityName="Kurbatov" authorityYear="1991" box="[1250,1343,675,697]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptoplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="8C8AEA9D3673FFEEFB4AFD17FA9B5ACA" box="[1250,1343,675,697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">L. similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The difference in length and shape of the lateral spine is largely apparent: in different specimens, the spine is curved differently towards the observer. A similar variability in the apical lobe exists in
<taxonomicName id="79FE4D0C3673FFEEFC1DFCBDFC5E5B50" authorityName="Kurbatov" authorityYear="1992" box="[949,1018,781,803]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptoplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illex">
<emphasis id="8C8AEA9D3673FFEEFC1DFCBDFC5E5B50" box="[949,1018,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">L. illex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, I see no reason for maintaining two species and synonymize
<taxonomicName id="79FE4D0C3673FFEEFBF2FC9BFCF85B2A" authority="Kurbatov, 1992" authorityName="Kurbatov" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptoplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illex">
<emphasis id="8C8AEA9D3673FFEEFBF2FC9BFAAE5B4F" box="[1114,1290,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Leptoplectus illex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA6F4B7E3673FFEEFABDFC9BFCF85B2A" author="Kurbatov S." pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref5209" refString="Kurbatov S. 1992. [Beetles of the tribe Euplectini (Coleoptera, Pselaphidae) from the Russia Far East. 4. Descriptions of new taxa from Primorye region and Kurile Islands] // Zoologicheskij Zhurnal. Vol. 71. No. 6. P. 39 - 48 [in Russian, with English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1992">Kurbatov, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="79FE4D0C3673FFEEFC3EFCF0FB5D5B2A" authority="Kurbatov, 1991" authorityName="Kurbatov" authorityYear="1991" box="[918,1273,835,857]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Leptoplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="8C8AEA9D3673FFEEFC3EFCF0FBFC5B2A" box="[918,1112,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">Leptoplectus similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA6F4B7E3673FFEEFBC8FCF0FB5D5B2A" author="Kurbatov S." box="[1120,1273,835,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40" pagination="88 - 97" refId="ref5158" refString="Kurbatov S. 1991. [Beetles of the tribe Euplectini (Coleoptera, Pselaphidae) from the Soviet Far East. Communication 1] // Zoologicheskij Zhurnal. Vol. 70. No. 6. P. 88 - 97 [in Russian, with English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1991">Kurbatov, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8C8AEA9D3673FFEEFAA1FCF0FAE25B2A" bold="true" box="[1289,1350,835,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="40">syn.n.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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