195 lines
20 KiB
XML
195 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="432D8F8A85679E5977751875E472215D">New insights into the identities of the elasmobranch fauna of Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6F6C7BE283B0893E3AF910D246CA59B">Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="28C2EC2C110702B1F5C8DA8078A87DBD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E973769D9EA3192CA12D902EE16831DE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3BA253EC7A03302279A99F732C63405">2019-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="301A0878EF3D6657EC61648A7FFE16AC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4585.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="362D2832DA3E3E580AC1FA8FFD76F865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156191956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362D2832DA3E3E580AC1FA8FFD76F865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362D2832DA3E3E580AC1FA8FFD76F865" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA3E3E580AC1FA8FFE52FAA9" box="[151,476,1294,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA3E3E580AC1FA8FFE52FAA9" blockId="4.[151,476,1294,1354]" box="[151,476,1294,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<heading id="E5732E48DA3E3E580AC1FA8FFE52FAA9" bold="true" box="[151,476,1294,1320]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3E3E580AC1FA8FFE52FAA9" authority="(Kuhl)" authorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[151,476,1294,1320]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580AC1FA8FFE52FAA9" bold="true" box="[151,476,1294,1320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580AC1FA8FFE0CFAA9" bold="true" box="[151,386,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Aetobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
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(Kuhl)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F69ECAAFDA3E3E580AC1FAB0FD76F865" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA3E3E580AC1FAB0FED5FACB" blockId="4.[151,476,1294,1354]" box="[151,347,1329,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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(
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA3E3E580AC9FAB0FE8DFACB" box="[159,259,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,202,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[163,1428,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neighbor-Joining trees of p-distances based on 1,044 bp of aligned NADH2 sequence data for individual batoid genera or groups of genera. Taxon names are followed by country, host specimen number (in parentheses), and GenBank number. Outgroup taxa used in each analysis were omitted from the individual trees. Scale bar values indicate substitutions per site. Specimens deposited in the Blue Resources Trust Ichthyology Collection are indicted by stars (see text for details). A. Aetobatus (Aetobatidae). B. Brevitrygon (Dasyatidae). C. Himantura (Dasyatidae). D. Maculabatis (Dasyatidae). E. Neotrygon (Dasyatidae). F. Pastinachus (Dasyatidae). G. Pateobatis (Dasyatidae). H. Urogymnus (Dasyatidae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637240/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="26BF85A1DA3E3E580B58FAB0FEDCFACB" box="[270,338,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1549,1571]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,375,1527]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aetobatus ocellatus (Aetobatidae) (A–B) and Brevitrygon sp. 1 (Dasyatidae) (C–D). A. Dorsal surface of immature male (SL-26). B. Dorsal surface of mature female (SL-41). C. Dorsal surface of maturing male. D. Thorns and denticles on base of tail of mature male (dorsal surface; SL-36)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2637248/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">6A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA3E3E580AC1FAF5FB45F801" blockId="4.[151,1437,1396,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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The eight specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3E3E580BFBFAF5FD1AFA0C" authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[429,660,1396,1421]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580BFBFAF5FD93FA0C" box="[429,541,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Aetobatus</emphasis>
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Blainville
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA3E3E580888FAF5FCC1FA0C" box="[734,847,1396,1421]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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were collected from landing sites in Palkanththura (SL-2) and Pukulam (SL-7) in the
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<collectingRegion id="7C4057C6DA3E3E580872FA14FCB8FA2F" box="[548,822,1429,1454]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">North Western Province</collectingRegion>
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and from fish markets in Kottadi (SL-26, SL-27, SL- 62), Munai (SL-41), and Vankalai (SL-68, SL-69) in the
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<collectingRegion id="7C4057C6DA3E3E580965FA37FB87FA4E" box="[819,1033,1462,1487]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Northern Province</collectingRegion>
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. All eight specimens exhibited the general color pattern that distinguishes
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3E3E580818FA56FCA4FA71" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[590,810,1495,1520]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580818FA56FCA4FA71" box="[590,810,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Aetobatus ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from its four described congeners in that the dorsal disc surface bears small white, round spots that do not extend onto the head. Some variation was seen across specimens —in the cases of SL-41, SL-62, and SL-69; the white spots were essentially restricted to the posterior margins of the disc and the pelvic fins. The tree resulting from Neighbor-Joining analysis of NADH2 data, which included representation of all four described species and the potentially undescribed species referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3E3E580F53F9DCFF72F916" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580F53F9DCFAFBF9F7" box="[1285,1397,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Aetobatus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580AC1F9FFFF72F916" box="[151,252,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1 and
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3E3E580B1CF9FFFDC2F916" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[330,588,1662,1687]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580B1CF9FFFE34F916" box="[330,442,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Aetobatus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580BB1F9FFFDC2F916" box="[487,588,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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2 by
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<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA3E3E5808D8F9FFFCF1F916" author="Naylor" box="[654,895,1662,1687]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Naylor" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref19577" refString="Naylor, G. J. P., Caira, J. N., Jensen, K., Rosana, K. A. M., White, W. T. & Last, P. R. (2012 a) A DNA sequence-based approach to the identification of shark and ray species and its implications for global elasmobranch diversity and parasitology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 367, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
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Naylor
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E5808B2F9FEFC93F916" box="[740,797,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
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(2012a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, generally supports this identification in that all eight specimens clustered most closely with our reference specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3E3E5809E9F921FBCAF939" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[959,1092,1695,1720]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E5809E9F921FBCAF939" box="[959,1092,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A. ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Malaysian Borneo (BO- 296;
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<accessionNumber id="A1D704C7DA3E3E580A87F940FEC7F95B" box="[209,329,1729,1754]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JQ519092" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">JQ519092</accessionNumber>
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). However, within that cluster, two subclusters were apparent. Specimens SL-26 and SL-41 were identical in sequence, differing from the reference specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3E3E58092DF962FB8CF97A" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[891,1026,1762,1787]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E58092DF962FB8CF97A" box="[891,1026,1762,1787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">A. ocellatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by 6 bp. The six specimens in the second subcluster (SL-2, SL-7, SL-27, SL-62, SL-68, and SL-69), which differed from one another by 0–1 bp, differed from those in the first subcluster by 8–13 bp. However, these subclusters did not correspond to the color pattern differences seen. Investigation of additional specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3E3E580921F8C7FC69F8DE" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[887,999,1862,1887]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580921F8C7FC69F8DE" box="[887,999,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Aetobatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA3E3E580E7AF8C7FB17F8DE" box="[1068,1177,1862,1887]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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is recommended and a comprehensive review of the white-spotted eagle rays in the Indo-West Pacific is sorely needed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE3B9924DA3E3E580A91F808FD76F865" blockId="4.[151,1437,1396,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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This species has been referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7984E2A7DA3E3E58080FF808FC30F823" authority="(Euphrasen)" authorityName="Euphrasen" baseAuthorityName="Euphrasen" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[601,958,1929,1954]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Aetobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E58080FF808FCA3F820" box="[601,813,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Aetobatus narinari</emphasis>
|
||
(Euphrasen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all prior reports from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C693D9B4DA3E3E580E85F808FACEF823" box="[1235,1344,1929,1954]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA3E3E580F2DF80BFE98F842" author="De Silva" firstAuthor="De Silva" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="301 - 306" refId="ref17494" refString="De Silva, R. I. (1978) Some skates and rays of Sri Lanka. Loris, 14, 301 - 306." type="journal article" year="1978">De Silva 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA3E3E580B73F82BFEEEF842" author="De Silva" box="[293,352,1962,1987]" firstAuthor="De Silva" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="294 - 301" refId="ref17594" refString="De Silva, R. I. (2006) Taxonomy and status of the sharks and rays of Sri Lanka. In: Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. (Ed.), The Fauna of Sri Lanka: Status of Taxonomy, Research and Conservation. The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Sri Lanka and Government of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 294 - 301." type="book chapter" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA3E3E580B38F82BFE27F842" author="De Silva" box="[366,425,1962,1987]" firstAuthor="De Silva" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref17771" refString="De Silva, R. I. (2015) The Sharks of Sri Lanka. Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 216 pp." type="book" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA3E3E580BEFF82AFD3EF842" author="De Bruin" box="[441,688,1962,1987]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="De Bruin" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref17417" refString="De Bruin, G. H. P., Russell, B. C. & Bogusch, A. (1995) FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fisheries Purposes. The Marine Fishery Resources of Sri Lanka. FAO, Rome, Italy, 400 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
De Bruin
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580878F82DFDE4F842" box="[558,618,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Morn
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E58095EF82DFCCAF842" box="[776,836,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998). However this name is now reserved for the Atlantic member of this genus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA15E4D5DA3E3E580873F84DFD62F865" author="White" box="[549,748,1996,2021]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="White" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="141 - 164" refId="ref20770" refString="White, W. T., Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P., Jensen, K. & Caira, J. N. (2010) Clarification of Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) as a valid species, and a comparison with Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) (Rajiformes: Myliobatidae). CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper, 032, 141 - 164." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
White
|
||
<emphasis id="8CF04536DA3E3E580826F84CFD27F864" box="[624,681,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |