321 lines
26 KiB
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321 lines
26 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" ID-PMC="PMC6070582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-106-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" ID-PubMed="30072843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326005" ModsDocID="1314-2003-106-1" checkinTime="1532592511837" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saerkinen, Tiina, Poczai, Peter, Barboza, Gloria E., Weerden, Gerard M. van der, Baden, Maria & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2018" docId="362A089C4517573C901DAFE98F87A53E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 106: 1-223" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 106" docPubDate="2018-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" docTitle="Solanum palitans C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 92. 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668138996586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poczai, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Weerden, Gerard M. van der</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baden, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>106</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>223</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-106-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1326005</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362A089C4517573C901DAFE98F87A53E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/362A089C4517573C901DAFE98F87A53E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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10.
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<taxonomicName LSID="362A089C-4517-573C-901D-AFE98F87A53E" authority="C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 92. 1976" authorityName="C. V. Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 92." authorityYear="1976" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">Solanum palitans C.V.Morton, Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum 92. 1976</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Solanum palitans A Habit B Flower C Anther D Gynoecium E Fruit (A-F Cabrera 13875). Drawing by Drawing by M. T. Cabrera, first published in Flora de Jujuy (1983), courtesy of the Board of the Instituto Darwinion (San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 31</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Solanum palitans A Habit B Leaves C Flowers and inflorescence D Fruits at different stages of maturity (A-D Barboza et al. 3471). Photos by Tiina Saerkinen." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 32</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1919-01-19" collectorName="S. Venturi" country="Argentina" location="Yerba Buena" municipality="Dept. Tafi del Valle" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tucuman" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tucumán">
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<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Tucuman">Tucuman</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Dept.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tafí">Tafi</normalizedToken>
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del Valle
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362A089C4517573C901DAFE98F87A53E:A97AFA6A564C741405E390DF79B1D9E3" country="Argentina" municipality="Dept. Tafi del Valle" name="Yerba Buena" stateProvince="Tucuman">Yerba Buena</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1919-01-19">19 Jan 1919</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>S. Venturi</collectorName>
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159
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="LP010926, SI003329" collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" country="US" location="US" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
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[00027724, acc. # 1548805]; isotypes: BA [BA2463], LIL [LIL001454], LP [
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LP010926">LP010926</accessionNumber>
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], MA, SI [
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/SI003329">SI003329</accessionNumber>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Annual, decumbent or prostrate herbs, the young plants sometimes erect, up to 15 cm tall often rooting at the lower nodes, forming dense patches, the branches to ca. 1 m long. Stems decumbent or ascending, terete or somewhat angled with ridges, green, older stems yellowish-brown, not markedly hollow; new growth pubescent with simple, spreading, uniseriate, translucent, eglandular trichomes, these 0.5-1 mm long, to or nearly glabrous; older stems glabrous. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, 2.5-9 cm long, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, broadly ovate, thinly membranous, green, concolorous, without smell; adaxial surfaces glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple hairs to 0.5 mm on the major veins; abaxial surfaces glabrous; major veins 3-4 pairs; base long attenuate, decurrent on the petiole; margins 3-lobed nearly to the midrib, rarely the lateral lobes themselves lobed, the terminal lobe ovate, the lateral lobes asymmetrically ovate or lanceolate-ovate, acute at the tips, the sinuses sometimes sparsely ciliate; apex acute; petioles 0.5-2 cm, winged to the base, glabrous or sometimes sparsely ciliate near the base. Inflorescences 1.2-2.5 cm, internodal or often just below a node, unbranched or rarely with a few branches, the flowers spaced along the rhachis, with 4-9 flowers, glabrous to sparsely pubescent; peduncle 0.7-1.4 cm long, delicate; pedicels 3-5 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm in diameter at the base and at the apex, filiform, spreading, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 1-5 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla completely covered by the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 1.5-2 mm long, cup-shaped, the lobes ca. 0.75-1.5 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, lanceolate-oblong, the tips acute, glabrous. Corolla ca. 7 mm in diameter, white or rarely light violet, rotate-stellate, lobed ca. 1/2 way to the base, the lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide at the base, reflexed or spreading at anthesis, abaxially minutely white-puberulent on the tips of the lobes, glabrous adaxially. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, adaxially pubescent with tangled uniseriate trichomes; anthers 1.6-2 mm long, 0.7-0.8 mm wide, oblong or ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary glabrous; style 2.3-3.3 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent in the lower part where included in the anther cone, exserted 0.5-0.8 mm beyond anthers; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a depressed-globose and bilobed (especially when young) berry, 6-8 mm in diameter, pale yellow, the pericarp thin and somewhat shiny; fruiting pedicels 4-7 mm long, 0.5-0.7 mm in diameter at the base and at the apex, spreading, recurved at the base to hold the fruit downwards, nearly in contact with the soil, dropping with the mature fruit, not persistent; fruiting calyx not markedly accrescent but the lobes somewhat elongating in fruit, the tube 2-3 mm long, the lobes 2-3(-4) mm long, covering the basal 1/3 of the berry, the tips somewhat recurved. Seeds 20???30 per berry, 1.5-1.6 mm long, 1.2-1.6 mm wide, flattened reniform, light yellow, the surfaces pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells 2(4) per berry, 2 larger and apical (1-1.5 mm in diameter), the other 2 equatorial, smaller, 0.5-0.6 mm in diameter. Chromosome number:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2n</emphasis>
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=2x=24 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Moscone, EA" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="261 - 297" refId="B250" refString="Moscone, EA, 1992. Estudios sobre cromosomas meioticos en Solanaceae de Argentina. Darwiniana 31: 261 - 297" title="Estudios sobre cromosomas meioticos en Solanaceae de Argentina." volume="31" year="1992">Moscone 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" author="Moyetta, NR" journalOrPublisher="Caryologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="333 - 345" refId="B252" refString="Moyetta, NR, Stiefkens, LB, Bernardello, G, 2013. Karyotypes of South American species of the Morelloid and Dulcamaroid clades (Solanum, Solanaceae). Caryologia 66 (4): 333 - 345, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" title="Karyotypes of South American species of the Morelloid and Dulcamaroid clades (Solanum, Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2013.855389" volume="66" year="2013">Moyetta et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326079" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218734" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Anther
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Gynoecium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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Fruit (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
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Cabrera 13875). Drawing by Drawing by M.T. Cabrera, first published in Flora de Jujuy (1983), courtesy of the Board of the Instituto Darwinion (San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina), reproduced with permission.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326081" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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Habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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Leaves
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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Flowers and inflorescence
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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Fruits at different stages of maturity (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barboza et al. 3471</emphasis>
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). Photos by Tiina
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution of Solanum palitans in its non-native range in the Old World." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</figureCitation>
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). Native to north-western and central Argentina, northern Chile and Bolivia and apparently very locally naturalised in New South Wales (Australia).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326083" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 33.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in its non-native range in the Old World.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grows in disturbed sites, along roadsides and field margins, on rocky, sandy or clay soils; between (50-) 1,400 and 3,000 (-3,700) m in its native range, near sea level in Australia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded for the Old World.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded for the Old World.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B176" refString="IUCN, 2016. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a widespread species in its native range, has a relatively large EOO across its entire distribution and can hence be assigned a preliminary status of LC (Least Concern; Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Preliminary conservation assessments for the Old World members of the Morelloid clade. For details, see Materials and Methods and individual species treatments. Preliminary assessments are based on EOO (Extent of Occurrence) only (see Materials and Methods) and have been calculated for worldwide ranges for each species. The conservation status of species known to be introduced in the Old World has been assessed considering native range only and is discussed under each species treatments." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FA7BDE3ED0CDC21CAEAEE383BFAB558" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="2FA7BDE3ED0CDC21CAEAEE383BFAB558">7</tableCitation>
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). It is only locally established in coastal New South Wales. The preliminary assessment based on South American distribution is still LC based on EOO (898,907 km2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum palitans" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palitans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum palitans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinct amongst the species of morelloids occurring in the Old World in its combination of uniformly 3-lobed, thin membranous leaves and pale yellow mature fruits. The species has a creeping habit, with stems growing close to the ground extending up to 3 m and often rooting at nodes. Outside of its native range in South America, it is only found in Australia, but may appear in other areas of suitable habitat given time. Details of its variability and habitats in Argentina can be found in
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<bibRefCitation author="Morton, CV" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B248" refString="Morton, CV, 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba." title="A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba." year="1976">Morton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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|
and
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Barboza, GE" journalOrPublisher="D'Arcy: the legacy of a taxonomist, Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Vol. 104. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In Anton AM, Zuloaga FO (Eds), Barboza GE (coord.) Flora Argentina vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA-IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires and Cordoba, Argentina, 231-264." title="Grupo VII. Moreloide. In Anton AM, Zuloaga FO (Eds), Barboza GE (coord.) Flora Argentina vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA-IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires and Cordoba, Argentina, 231 - 264." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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|
.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
Like other adventive members of this group, it is likely to have been introduced to Australia with wool waste from Argentina. The first collection cited in
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 367" refId="B364" refString="Symon, DE, 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1 - 367" title="A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia." volume="4" year="1981">Symon (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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|
is from 1911 and the most recent we have seen is from 2013. It appears not to be spreading from New South Wales, but could also occur in New Zealand due to habitat similarities, although we have seen no specimens of
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|
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. palitans" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="palitans">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. palitans</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from there.
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 367" refId="B364" refString="Symon, DE, 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1 - 367" title="A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia." volume="4" year="1981">Symon (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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|
records that it is not eaten by stock, perhaps accounting for its limited distribution.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-05" collectingDateMax="2014-10-15" collectingDateMin="1950-05" collectorName="Without" country="Australia" county="Barallier" location="The Forest" municipality="Moss Vale" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
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|
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="New South Wales">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
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|
<collectingCounty>Barallier</collectingCounty>
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|
via
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|
<collectingMunicipality>Moss Vale</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1950-05">May 1950</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carlon s.n.</emphasis>
|
|
(NSW); Burragorang Lookout,
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Yerranderie">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi</quantity>
|
|
S of Yerranderie
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Bowral">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" unit="mi" value="17.0">17 mi</quantity>
|
|
WNW of Bowral
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1966-03-23">23 Mar 1966</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Constable 6738</emphasis>
|
|
(CANB, K); Wingecarribee,
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Mittagong">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="km" value="39.0">39 km</quantity>
|
|
WNW of Mittagong
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1975-03-16">16 Mar 1975</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coveny et al. 6089</emphasis>
|
|
(AD, NSW); Tamworth Regional, Moorsville,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362A089C4517573C901DAFE98F87A53E:EC0AE093273BD58E752AE008472A73F3" country="Australia" county="Barallier" municipality="Moss Vale" name="The Forest" stateProvince="New South Wales">The Forest</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Moore Creek">S of Moore Creek</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1996-09-04">4 Sep 1996</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosking 1282</emphasis>
|
|
(CANB, MEL, NS, NSW); Campbelltown, Showground,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1964-04-26">26 Apr 1964</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">McBarron</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9021</emphasis>
|
|
(AD, NSW); Armidale Dumaresq,
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:362A089C4517573C901DAFE98F87A53E:6F1500EC0B8E15C3CA33EC2A1A57C907" country="Australia" county="Barallier" municipality="Moss Vale" name="Hillgrove" stateProvince="New South Wales">Hillgrove</location>
|
|
mine,
|
|
<locationDeviation location="Hillgrove">S of Hillgrove</locationDeviation>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2014-10-15">15 Oct 2014</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<collectorName>Without</collectorName>
|
|
collector 16
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
(NE)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |