treatments-xml/data/36/1A/87/361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9.xml
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<document id="C077EF923C9A90456C9136F186B0AA83" ID-CLB-Dataset="188141" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a63eb8d-fc86-469d-875d-34672a44f475" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7322287" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668500789462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naive, Mark Arcebal K., Bastmeijer, Jan D. &amp; Jacobsen, Niels" docDate="2022" docId="361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.572.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 572 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cryptocoryne pygmaea Merrill 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="CA23FFEBE94F1D48FFB7FF9FFF8BFFC1" masterDocTitle="On the identity of Cryptocoryne pygmaea (Araceae) from Western Mindanao and the description of a new species from the islands of Palawan and Busuanga" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1699411509933" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6BE8823E1DFA3DD955F762AA9EDF4F1E">On the identity of Cryptocoryne pygmaea (Araceae) from Western Mindanao and the description of a new species from the islands of Palawan and Busuanga</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9CD46FC37AD2A48906BC85002F7CD5B">Naive, Mark Arcebal K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9101399C121A00F5C6D2DC1838D101EA">Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. &amp; Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Tampilisan Campus, Znac, Tampilisan 7116, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. &amp; arciinaive 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1548 - 9465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D87FB8F703B710C757708B041272E921">Bastmeijer, Jan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="248348D61D5457A61EA389738D05C2FC">Oude Roswinkelerweg 72, NL- 7822 AG Emmen, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A900F4A9A53A682E9226D91DC42E20C2">Jacobsen, Niels</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F94FC848CE479D9566CD99A811C0E63">Section of Organismal Biology, Dept of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK- 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. &amp; nika @ plen. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3932 - 1293</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4AA450289B3801F9A33FC714BC96425D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EBE114DDED1DE09907A9FC094D29BBFA">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205078093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7322289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA311ABE94E1D49FF3FFCEBFD46FC4F" box="[136,717,884,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FF3FFCEBFD46FC4F" bold="true" box="[136,717,884,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<treatmentCitation id="3F121094E94E1D49FF3FFCEBFDF0FC4F" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[136,635,884,910]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94E1D49FF3FFCEBFDF0FC4F" ID-CoL="ZWWF" authority="Merrill (1919: 371)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1919" box="[136,635,884,910]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FF3FFCEBFE19FC4F" bold="true" box="[136,402,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Cryptocoryne pygmaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA224B74E94E1D49FE2FFCEBFDF0FC4F" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[408,635,884,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="370 - 371" refId="ref3679" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1919) New or noteworthy Philippine plants XV. Philippine Journal of Science. Manila 14: 370 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14566" type="journal article" year="1919">Merrill (1919: 371)</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="26882A00E94E1D49FD35FCEBFD4EFC4F" box="[642,709,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-77@2.[151,1436,314,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cryptocoryne pygmaea (MAK Naive 130). A. Habit and habitat. B. Details of the leaf (left adaxial, right abaxial). C. Spathe showing the forward bent limb. D. Detail of a yellow, more upright limb showing the raised collar. E. Details of female flowers at the base of the spadix and the male flowers in the distal part. Photos and prepared by: MAK Naive." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322291/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94E1D49FF3FFC5FFD77FBDC" blockId="1.[136,1452,960,1054]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FF3FFC5FFF49FC14" bold="true" box="[136,194,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0EDB3CD8E94E1D49FF6CFC5FFE54FBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966006304" collectingDate="1940-11-27" collectionCode="GH" country="Philippines" county="Sax River" location="December" municipality="Merrill" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Zamboanga" typeStatus="neotype">
<collectingCountry id="C6A47615E94E1D49FF6CFC5FFEE1FC14" box="[219,362,960,981]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C77F867E94E1D49FEC4FC5FFDBEFC17" box="[371,565,960,982]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Zamboanga District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="576D4E09E94E1D49FD8AFC5FFD15FC17" box="[573,670,960,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Sax River</collectingCounty>
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5E68ACFFE94E1D49FD10FC5FFD67FC14" box="[679,748,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Merrill</collectingMunicipality>
8174
</emphasis>
, 6
<location id="BB6C605EE94E1D49FC89FC5FFC29FC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9:BB6C605EE94E1D49FC89FC5FFC29FC17" box="[830,930,960,982]" country="Philippines" county="Sax River" municipality="Merrill" name="December" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Zamboanga">December</location>
, 1911; type lost during WW2.
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FB71FC5FFA91FC14" bold="true" box="[1222,1306,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<typeStatus id="61088827E94E1D49FB71FC5FFA91FC14" box="[1222,1306,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="DA224B74E94E1D49FF0AFC7BFEBBFC3B" author="Rataj, K." box="[189,304,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3820" refString="Rataj, K. (1975) Revision of the genus Cryptocoryne Fischer. Studie CSAV, c. 3: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1975">Rataj, 1975</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry id="C6A47615E94E1D49FEF6FC7BFE59FC38" box="[321,466,996,1017]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB6C605EE94E1D49FE6DFC7BFD18FC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9:BB6C605EE94E1D49FE6DFC7BFD18FC3B" box="[474,659,996,1018]" country="Philippines" county="Sax River" municipality="Merrill" name="Western Mindanao" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Western Mindanao</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C77F867E94E1D49FD2BFC7BFC86FC3B" box="[668,781,996,1018]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
<location id="BB6C605EE94E1D49FCA3FC7BFCFFFC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9:BB6C605EE94E1D49FCA3FC7BFCFFFC3B" box="[788,884,996,1018]" country="Philippines" county="Sax River" municipality="Merrill" name="Peninsula" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Peninsula</location>
, near
<location id="BB6C605EE94E1D49FC1AFC7BFB98FC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9:BB6C605EE94E1D49FC1AFC7BFB98FC3B" box="[941,1043,996,1018]" country="Philippines" county="Sax River" municipality="Merrill" name="Kabasalan" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Kabasalan</location>
,
<location id="BB6C605EE94E1D49FBAAFC7BFB69FC3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9:BB6C605EE94E1D49FBAAFC7BFB69FC3B" box="[1053,1250,996,1018]" country="Philippines" county="Sax River" municipality="Merrill" name="Muralong Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Zamboanga">Muralong Mountain</location>
,
<date id="CA0D1045E94E1D49FB5BFC7BFA2CFC38" box="[1260,1447,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1940-11-27">
<collectingDate id="DA49E9ADE94E1D49FB5BFC7BFA2CFC38" box="[1260,1447,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" value="1940-11-27">27 November 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
<collectionCode id="D8A2AE40E94E1D49FF67FB97FF69FBDC" box="[208,226,1032,1053]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Ebalo 717
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="61088827E94E1D49FEECFB97FE22FBDC" box="[347,425,1032,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D8A2AE40E94E1D49FE18FB97FE53FBDC" box="[431,472,1032,1053]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0EDB3CD8E94E1D49FE52FB97FD77FBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966006307" box="[485,764,1032,1054]" collectingDate="1940-11-27" collectionCode="PNH, MICH" country="Philippines" county="Sax River" location="December" municipality="Merrill" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Zamboanga" typeStatus="isoneotype">
isoneotypes,
<collectionCode id="D8A2AE40E94E1D49FDD4FB97FD11FBDC" box="[611,666,1032,1053]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="D8A2AE40E94E1D49FD10FB97FD65FBDC" box="[679,750,1032,1053]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
!).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A9650EE94E1D49FF3FFBDAFE0EF9F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94E1D49FF3FFBDAFE0EF9F5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1093,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
Amphibious, perennial herb, up to
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FDB1FBD9FDC2FBA1" box="[518,585,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FDC9FBDAFD55FB9E" box="[638,734,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Rhizome</emphasis>
terete,
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FC99FBDAFC02FBA1" box="[814,905,1093,1120]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 mm</quantity>
in diameter, fleshy, glabrous, creamy to brownish white outside, creamy white inside.
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FDA2FBF6FD05FB42" box="[533,654,1129,1155]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Cataphylls</emphasis>
narrowly subulate, 2.53.0 cm long by
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FBF3FBF6FB4BFB45" box="[1092,1216,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40.6 cm</quantity>
wide, papery, striate, glabrous, brown except the whitish basal 1/3, margin membranous, entire, apex long acuminate, slightly cucullate.
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FF3FFB2DFF5DFB0A" box="[136,214,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FF56FB2EFEDFFB0D" box="[225,340,1201,1228]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 cm</quantity>
long, fully spreading, up to 10 leaves per individual;
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FC64FB2EFB94FB0A" box="[979,1055,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">petiole</emphasis>
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FB9DFB2EFB0AFB0D" box="[1066,1153,1201,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 cm</quantity>
long, flattened, glabrous, canaliculate;
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FEAAFB4AFEE0FB2E" box="[285,363,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">lamina</emphasis>
narrowly ovate to oblong,
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FD2BFB4AFD7BFB31" box="[668,752,1237,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 cm</quantity>
long by 1.52.0 cm wide, glabrous on both sides, shiny green adaxially, pale green abaxially, margin entire, base cordate, apex acute.
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FC0AFB66FBAEFAD2" box="[957,1061,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Peduncle</emphasis>
terete, up to
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FB77FB65FB72FAD5" box="[1216,1273,1274,1300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous, creamy white.
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FE82FA82FE0AFAF6" box="[309,385,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Spathe</emphasis>
3.0
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FE09FA82FD86FAF9" box="[446,525,1309,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FDEBFA82FD12FAF6" box="[604,665,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">kettle</emphasis>
urceolate, ca.
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FCF0FA81FC09FAF9" box="[839,898,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FC67FA81FBDAFAF9" box="[976,1105,1310,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.70.9 cm</quantity>
in diameter, fleshy, glabrous, greenish white;
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FE8DFADEFEE1FA9A" box="[314,362,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">tube</emphasis>
tubular, ca.
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FE44FADDFDA2FA9D" box="[499,553,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FDD8FADDFD60FA9D" box="[623,747,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 cm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous, greenish white suffuse with purple;
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FACDFADEFA27FA9A" box="[1402,1452,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">limb</emphasis>
narrowly ovate to subulate, forward obliquely, horizontally twisted hiding the collar, ca.
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FBE8FAF9FB1EFA41" box="[1119,1173,1382,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long by ca.
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FAABFAFAFAECFA41" box="[1308,1383,1381,1408]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
wide, glabrous on both sides, surface rough, green suffuse with purple outside, purple inside, apex long acuminate;
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FADFFA16FA20FA62" box="[1384,1451,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">collar</emphasis>
distinctly raised, purple.
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94E1D49FE28FA32FE60FA06" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1853" box="[415,491,1453,1479]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Spadix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FE28FA32FE60FA06" box="[415,491,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Spadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ca.
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FDACFA31FDD9FA09" box="[539,594,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FD2DFA32FCC3FA06" box="[666,840,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Female flowers</emphasis>
6;
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FCDAFA31FC26FA06" box="[877,941,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">ovary</emphasis>
1.0
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FC50FA32FBB7FA09" box="[999,1084,1453,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FB33FA31FB4EFA09" box="[1156,1221,1454,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, creamy white, minutely papillose;
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FE04FA4DFD82FA2A" box="[435,521,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">stigmas</emphasis>
creamy white, erect, concave, obtuse.
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FC0CFA4EFBC5FA2A" box="[955,1102,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Male flowers</emphasis>
ca. 40, pale yellow, irregularly rounded, smooth, slightly spreading; naked
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FDDBFA69FD12F9CE" box="[620,665,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">axis</emphasis>
3.0
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FD66FA6AFCAEF9D1" box="[721,805,1525,1552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; sterile
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FC04FA6AFB91F9CE" box="[947,1050,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">appendix</emphasis>
creamy white;
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FB74FA6AFAFCF9CE" box="[1219,1399,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">olfactory bodies</emphasis>
pale yellow.
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FF57F985FE91F9F2" box="[224,282,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Fruit</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A9650EE94E1D49FF0AF9A2FDAAF961" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94E1D49FF0AF9A2FDAAF961" blockId="1.[136,1452,1093,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FF0AF9A2FEFEF996" bold="true" box="[189,373,1597,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingRegion id="7C77F867E94E1D49FE48F9A2FD08F996" box="[511,643,1597,1623]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
Peninsula, Western Mindanao,
<collectingCountry id="C6A47615E94E1D49FC5CF9A2FBE6F996" box="[1003,1133,1597,1623]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. The species had previously been found in the provinces of
<collectingRegion id="7C77F867E94E1D49FE56F9FEFD36F9BD" box="[481,701,1633,1660]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Sur" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Zamboanga del Sur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C77F867E94E1D49FD70F9FEFC25F9BA" box="[711,942,1633,1659]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga Sibugay" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Zamboanga Sibugay</collectingRegion>
from which there are no newer confirmations and presently
<collectingRegion id="7C77F867E94E1D49FE92F91AFD96F961" box="[293,541,1669,1696]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A9650EE94E1D49FF0AF935FC42F85A" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94E1D49FF0AF935FBDAF8B6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1093,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FF0AF935FECAF905" bold="true" box="[189,321,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Ecology:—</emphasis>
The collected specimen was found growing in a crack of a rock in a stream with clear, slow running water and deeply shaded locality at
<quantity id="794B9B60E94E1D49FDAEF952FDEBF929" box="[537,608,1741,1768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
<bibRefCitation id="DA224B74E94E1D49FD15F952FCC9F929" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[674,834,1741,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" pagination="370 - 371" refId="ref3679" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1919) New or noteworthy Philippine plants XV. Philippine Journal of Science. Manila 14: 370 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14566" type="journal article" year="1919">Merrill (1919)</bibRefCitation>
says that
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94E1D49FC05F951FBBCF926" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[946,1079,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FC05F951FBBCF926" box="[946,1079,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows “in the crevices of ledges, in stream beds, in very damp shaded ravines, in situations subject to overflow, at an altitude of about 300 meters”. An original habitat situation for
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94E1D49FE73F889FDC3F8EE" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[452,584,1814,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FE73F889FDC3F8EE" box="[452,584,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would probably be along the banks of small forest streams, and presently with intensified agricultural development it has survived in places where it has been able to maintain a root grip, i.e., “in the crevices of ledges”, a niche which has also been noted for other
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94E1D49FCE0F8C1FBDAF8B6" box="[855,1105,1885,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FCE0F8C1FC7AF8B9" box="[855,1009,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Cryptocoryne</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94E1D49FF0AF81DFC42F85A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1093,2092]" box="[189,969,1921,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FF0AF81DFED4F85D" bold="true" box="[189,351,1922,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Observed flowering in July, November, and December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A9650EE94E1D49FF0AF839FE83F822" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94E1D49FF0AF839FE83F822" blockId="1.[136,1452,1093,2092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FF0AF839FE3AF801" bold="true" box="[189,433,1958,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
The species was locally known as “S
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FCFBF83AFC0DF87E" box="[844,902,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">igbut</emphasis>
” by the Subanen, as indicated in the specimen of L.E. Ebalo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A9650EE94E1D4AFF0AF871FE52FEE5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="296" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94E1D4AFF0AF871FE52FEE5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1093,2092]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,292]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94E1D49FF0AF871FDCBF7C9" bold="true" box="[189,576,2029,2056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Proposed conservation status:—</emphasis>
The distribution of the species now is restricted within
<collectingRegion id="7C77F867E94E1D49FB05F872FABDF7C6" box="[1202,1334,2029,2055]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
Peninsula and is really rare with less than 10 mature individuals found within the stream in
<collectingRegion id="7C77F867E94E1D49FB94F78EFA97F7ED" box="[1059,1308,2065,2092]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="1" pageNumber="296">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
. The species was found growing near a human settlement where several anthropogenic activities are observed such as quarrying, rubber plantation and poaching. Following the Red List Criteria of the IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (
<bibRefCitation id="DA224B74E94D1D4AFF27FF79FE97FEC1" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[144,284,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" refId="ref3627" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 12 August 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), we proposed this species to be treated as Critically Endangered under subcriteria D (very small or restricted population) CR D.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EACC660DE94D1D4AFF3FF803FC66F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7322291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" startId="2.[136,234,1948,1970]" targetBox="[151,1436,314,1920]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94D1D4AFF3FF803FC66F83B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1948,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94D1D4AFF3FF803FE88F870" bold="true" box="[136,259,1948,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94D1D4AFEBEF803FE61F873" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[265,490,1948,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94D1D4AFEBEF803FE61F873" box="[265,490,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">Cryptocoryne pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94D1D4AFE40F803FD19F870" box="[503,658,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="297">MAK Naive 130</emphasis>
). A. Habit and habitat. B. Details of the leaf (left adaxial, right abaxial). C. Spathe showing the forward bent limb. D. Detail of a yellow, more upright limb showing the raised collar. E. Details of female flowers at the base of the spadix and the male flowers in the distal part. Photos and prepared by: MAK Naive.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F6A9650EE94C1D4BFF0AFF01FEF5FEC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94C1D4BFF0AFF01FEF5FEC0" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFF0AFF01FE59FF79" bold="true" box="[189,466,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0EDB3CD8E94C1D4BFE65FF01FEF1FEC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3966006314" collectingDate="2022-07-31" collectionCode="MAK, PNH" country="Philippines" elevation="150" location="Western Mindanao" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">
<collectingCountry id="C6A47615E94C1D4BFE65FF01FDF0FF79" box="[466,635,158,184]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="BB6C605EE94C1D4BFD30FF00FCEBFF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9:BB6C605EE94C1D4BFD30FF00FCEBFF79" box="[647,864,158,185]" country="Philippines" name="Western Mindanao" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Zamboanga del Norte">Western Mindanao</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C77F867E94C1D4BFCD9FF01FBE1FF78" box="[878,1130,158,185]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga del Norte" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Zamboanga del Norte</collectingRegion>
, elev.
<quantity id="794B9B60E94C1D4BFB02FF01FA8BFF78" box="[1205,1280,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="359ED1B6E94C1D4BFB02FF01FA8BFF78" box="[1205,1280,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="CA0D1045E94C1D4BFAB8FF01FA2CFF79" box="[1295,1447,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="2022-07-31">
<collectingDate id="DA49E9ADE94C1D4BFAB8FF01FA2CFF79" box="[1295,1447,158,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="2022-07-31">31 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFF3FFF5CFEB7FF1D" box="[136,316,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<collectionCode id="D8A2AE40E94C1D4BFF3FFF5CFF48FF1C" box="[136,195,195,221]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14216" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14216" name="Tokyo Metropolitan University" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">MAK</collectionCode>
Naive 130
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D8A2AE40E94C1D4BFEFBFF5DFE04FF1D" box="[332,399,194,220]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
!). Full locality data withheld owing to the risk of potential exploitation of wild populations for commercial purposes
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A9650EE94C1D4BFF0AFE95FDC6FDA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94C1D4BFF0AFE95FCC2FE89" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFF0AFE95FEADFEE5" bold="true" box="[189,294,266,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Notes:—</emphasis>
With the identity of
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94C1D4BFDB4FE94FD0CFEE5" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[515,647,267,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFDB4FE94FD0CFEE5" box="[515,647,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
established, there are other Philippine
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94C1D4BFB83FE94FB45FEE4" authorityName="Fisch. ex Wydler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1076,1230,267,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFB83FE94FB45FEE4" box="[1076,1230,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Cryptocoryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collections referred to
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94C1D4BFF12FEB0FEA0FE89" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[165,299,303,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFF12FEB0FEA0FE89" box="[165,299,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
over the years which need further investigation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94C1D4BFF0AFECDFEE2FE75" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFF0AFECDFED8FEAD" box="[189,339,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Edano 46022</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C77F867E94C1D4BFED7FECDFE6FFEAC" box="[352,484,338,365]" country="Philippines" name="Capiz" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Capiz Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Panay, Oct. &amp;
<date id="CA0D1045E94C1D4BFD38FECCFC88FEAD" box="[655,771,338,365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1926-11">Nov. 1926</date>
(NY!). Identity unresolved, but the size of the leaves is much larger than those of both
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94C1D4BFE2FFEE8FD97FE51" authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[408,540,375,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFE2FFEE8FD97FE51" box="[408,540,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94C1D4BFDF8FEE8FC8DFE51" authorityName="Bastmeijer, N. Jacobsen &amp; Naive" authorityYear="2022" box="[591,774,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFDF8FEE8FC8DFE51" box="[591,774,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">C. palawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and they could indicate small specimens of
<taxonomicName id="79B34D06E94C1D4BFB5EFEE8FEEEFE75" authority="Merrill (1919: 370)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1919" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aponogetifolia">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFB5EFEE8FA20FE51" box="[1257,1451,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">C. aponogetifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA224B74E94C1D4BFF3FFE05FEEEFE75" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[136,357,410,436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="370 - 371" refId="ref3679" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1919) New or noteworthy Philippine plants XV. Philippine Journal of Science. Manila 14: 370 - 371. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14566" type="journal article" year="1919">Merrill (1919: 370)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0C3685E94C1D4BFF0AFE20FDC6FDA9" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="8CC7EA97E94C1D4BFF0AFE20FE40FE19" box="[189,459,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Ramos &amp; Edano 37040</emphasis>
, Mindanao,
<location id="BB6C605EE94C1D4BFDEAFE21FCCAFE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94E1D4BFF3FFCEBFDC6FDA9:BB6C605EE94C1D4BFDEAFE21FCCAFE19" box="[605,833,446,472]" country="United States of America" name="Zamboanga District" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Zamboanga District</location>
, Malangas, Oct. &amp;
<date id="CA0D1045E94C1D4BFB93FE20FB11FE19" box="[1060,1178,446,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1919-11">
<collectingDate id="DA49E9ADE94C1D4BFB93FE20FB11FE19" box="[1060,1178,446,473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1919-11">Nov. 1919</collectingDate>
</date>
(BM!, BO!, K!, L!, P!,
<collectingCountry id="C6A47615E94C1D4BFF3FFE7DFF3FFE3D" box="[136,180,482,508]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">US</collectingCountry>
!). Although there are several duplicate specimens available from several herbaria, it is difficult to interpret exactly what the spathe looks like, except that it seems to be an upright spathe perhaps
<quantity id="794B9B60E94C1D4BFBABFD99FBE1FDE0" box="[1052,1130,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long and dark purple in the upper, upright part. The leaves are about
<quantity id="794B9B60E94C1D4BFDE4FDB5FD13FD84" box="[595,664,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
long, blades narrowly ovate 6 ×
<quantity id="794B9B60E94C1D4BFBBEFDB5FBDEFD84" box="[1033,1109,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
with a cordate base. The plant seems different from the species known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>