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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7322287" checkinTime="1668500789462" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naive, Mark Arcebal K., Bastmeijer, Jan D. &amp; Jacobsen, Niels" docDate="2022" docId="361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.572.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 572 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Cryptocoryne palawanensis Bastmeijer, N. Jacobsen &amp; Naive 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="CA23FFEBE94F1D48FFB7FF9FFF8BFFC1" masterDocTitle="On the identity of Cryptocoryne pygmaea (Araceae) from Western Mindanao and the description of a new species from the islands of Palawan and Busuanga" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1668631392201" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>On the identity of Cryptocoryne pygmaea (Araceae) from Western Mindanao and the description of a new species from the islands of Palawan and Busuanga</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Naive, Mark Arcebal K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-1548-9465</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. &amp; Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Tampilisan Campus, Znac, Tampilisan 7116, Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. &amp; arciinaive 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1548 - 9465</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">arciinaive19@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bastmeijer, Jan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Oude Roswinkelerweg 72, NL- 7822 AG Emmen, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jacobsen, Niels</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3932-1293</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Section of Organismal Biology, Dept of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK- 1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. &amp; nika @ plen. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3932 - 1293</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nika@plen.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>572</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>295</mods:start>
<mods:end>300</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.9</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.572.3.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7322287</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<subSubSection box="[136,1027,662,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1027,662,689]" box="[136,1027,662,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<heading bold="true" box="[136,1027,662,689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,1027,662,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName authority="Bastmeijer, N.Jacobsen &amp; Naive" authorityName="Bastmeijer, N. Jacobsen &amp; Naive" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,847,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palawanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,455,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Cryptocoryne palawanensis</emphasis>
Bastmeijer, N.Jacobsen &amp; Naive
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,945,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[859,945,663,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[953,1021,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,234,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,281,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-67@4.[225,1363,281,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cryptocoryne palawanensis. A. Habitat and habit (B 787). B. Fruiting plant showing the opened, starshaped syncarp (B 794). C. Cultivated, flowering plant (B 790). DF (B 793). D. Spathe showing the oblique opening of the limb. E. Detail of limb surface. F. Close up of the cut open kettle showing the female flowers, olfactory bodies, and male flowers and the flap. Photos by J.D. Bastmeijer. Scale 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,734,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bastmeijer, N. Jacobsen &amp; Naive" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,448,734,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palawanensis">Cryptocoryne palawanensis</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[712,845,735,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">C. pygmaea</taxonomicName>
however, the new species can be recognized by having these following characters: olive green or brownish, more or less shiny purplish striped to marmorated leaves that are ovate to narrowly ovate; the spathe has an obliquely twisted limb with a rough inner surface, without a distinct collar,
<quantity box="[136,218,842,868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
long caudate appendage, and the colour of the whole inside is red to dark red.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1451,918,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-13" collectionCode="L" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" location="Nagbenter River" municipality="Taytay" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry box="[219,363,918,939]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty box="[372,436,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Luzon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion box="[445,529,918,940]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode box="[538,560,918,939]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality box="[592,658,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Taytay</collectingMunicipality>
, stream near the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD:BB6C605EE94C1D4BFC83FC09FC5EFC6D" box="[820,981,918,940]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Taytay" name="Nagbenter River" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Palawan">Nagbenter River</location>
, close to the tidal area,
<date box="[1207,1337,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-13">
<collectingDate box="[1207,1337,918,939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-13">13 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Bastmeijer 794</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[238,324,954,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[329,349,954,975]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[364,602,954,976]" collectingDate="1999-05-13" collectionCode="PNH, HNUL" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" location="Nagbenter River" municipality="Taytay" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan" typeStatus="isotype">
isotypes
<collectionCode box="[449,504,954,975]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[517,593,954,975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">HNUL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1022,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
Amphibious herb, submerged specimens up to
<quantity box="[713,786,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
.
<emphasis box="[796,892,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Rhizome</emphasis>
rather stout, stolons long, slender.
<emphasis box="[1281,1402,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Cataphylls</emphasis>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 cm</quantity>
long, subulate, whitish to greenish, striate, glabrous, somewhat recurved.
<emphasis box="[989,1067,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1073,1169,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">525 cm</quantity>
long, up to more than 10, submerged longest, green to olive green or brownish, more or less purplish striped to marmorated on the upper surface, lower surface green to more or less dark red;
<emphasis box="[662,738,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">petiole</emphasis>
<quantity box="[747,846,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">415 cm</quantity>
long, longest in continuously submerged specimens;
<emphasis box="[136,214,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">lamina</emphasis>
smooth to somewhat undulate at the margin, somewhat shiny, ovate to narrowly ovate,
<quantity box="[1200,1297,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="4.0">413 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
broad with a rounded to truncate to more or less cordate base, apex acute to obtuse.
<emphasis box="[1111,1215,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Peduncle</emphasis>
<quantity box="[1222,1305,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis box="[1375,1451,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Spathe</emphasis>
3.55.0 cm long, the upper part greenish to brownish, smooth to rough with elongate protuberance like structures on the outer surface, the lower part whiteish;
<emphasis box="[609,670,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">kettle</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity box="[716,771,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, inside white;
<emphasis box="[993,1041,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">tube</emphasis>
short, usually less than
<quantity box="[1311,1387,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long, flap whitish;
<emphasis box="[287,337,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">limb</emphasis>
<quantity box="[346,431,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
long, inner surface rough, without a distinct collar, more or less upright forward twisted, into a
<quantity box="[206,288,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
long caudate appendage; the colour of the whole inside is red to dark red.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1853" box="[1120,1196,1346,1372]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Candelabridae" genus="Spadix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1120,1196,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Spadix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ca.
<quantity box="[1242,1297,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Female flowers</emphasis>
57, greenish to whitish, more or less finely purple spotted, with small, rounded stigmas.
<emphasis box="[1262,1451,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Olfactory bodies</emphasis>
rounded, whitish to yellow.
<emphasis box="[451,598,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Male flowers</emphasis>
2030; appendix white.
<emphasis box="[878,970,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Syncarp</emphasis>
more or less broadly ovoid, smooth, seeds brownish, endosperm present, embryo simple, cone shaped, with an undifferentiated plumule. Chromosome number 2
<emphasis box="[150,164,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">n</emphasis>
= 34 (Reported for
<emphasis box="[387,482,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<collectionCode box="[387,418,1491,1516]" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13045" name="Njala University College" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">NJ</collectionCode>
2962
</emphasis>
!, from Busuanga;
<bibRefCitation author="Arends, J. C. &amp; Bastmejer, J. D. &amp; Jacobsen, N." box="[690,901,1490,1516]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" pagination="453 - 463" refId="ref3469" refString="Arends, J. C., Bastmejer, J. D. &amp; Jacobsen, N. (1982) Chromosome numbers and taxonomy in Cryptocoryne (Araceae). II. Nordic Journal of Botany 2: 453 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1982. tb 01208. x" type="journal article" year="1982">
Arends
<emphasis box="[778,834,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">et al.</emphasis>
1982
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[189,1438,1526,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1022,2093]" box="[189,1438,1526,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,373,1526,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Endemic to the
<collectingCountry box="[550,680,1526,1552]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. The species has been observed in northern
<collectingRegion box="[1170,1265,1526,1552]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
and Busuanga.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1022,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,318,1562,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Small streams or rivers with slow to rather quickly running water, with a sandy or stony bottom, not high above sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1022,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,581,1634,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Proposed conservation status:—</emphasis>
The distribution of the species is restricted to the islands of Busuanga and
<collectingRegion box="[136,231,1670,1696]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
with less than half a dozen known localities (1999). The habitats in which it occurs were already then generally severely degraded and found near human settlements. Following the Red List Criteria of the IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[417,555,1742,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref3627" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Available from: https: // nc. iucnredlist. org / redlist / content / attachment _ files / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 12 August 2022)" type="book" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
), we proposed this species to be treated as Near Threatened NT.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1022,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,356,1778,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<emphasis box="[591,750,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">palawanensis</emphasis>
was coined after the island of
<collectingRegion box="[1088,1186,1778,1804]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1197,1326,1778,1804]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, situated in the western part of the archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1022,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,324,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Cultivation</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[333,361,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298"></emphasis>
The first results in cultivation shows that it is an easy grower in mineral soil, and with some leaf peat added. It also proves that it is a good aquarium plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1022,2093]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,464,1922,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-07" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Busuanga. Near Labangan" country="Philippines" location="PHILIPPINES" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="B 788" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry box="[464,633,1922,1948]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis box="[643,814,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Bastmeijer 787</emphasis>
,
<date box="[828,981,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-07">
<collectingDate box="[828,981,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-07">07 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[992,1288,1922,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Busuanga. Near Labangan</collectorName>
bridge nr 1;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<specimenCode collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">B 788</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[191,917,1958,1985]" collectingDate="1999-05-11" collectionCode="S" country="Philippines" location="Taytay." pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="B 789" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<date box="[191,341,1958,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-11">
<collectingDate box="[191,341,1958,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-11">11 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion box="[351,450,1958,1984]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode box="[459,475,1958,1984]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD:BB6C605EE94C1D4BFE49F838FDDBF800" box="[510,592,1959,1985]" country="Philippines" name="Taytay." pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Palawan">Taytay.</location>
<locationDeviation box="[598,841,1958,1985]" location="lake Manguao" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">NW of lake Manguao</locationDeviation>
;
<emphasis box="[852,917,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<specimenCode box="[852,917,1958,1984]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">B 789</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-12" collectionCode="S" country="Philippines" location="Taytay. Near Bato" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="B 790" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<date box="[931,1081,1958,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-12">
<collectingDate box="[931,1081,1958,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-12">12 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1092,1191,1958,1984]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode box="[1200,1216,1958,1984]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD:BB6C605EE94C1D4BFB54F838FA27F800" box="[1251,1452,1959,1985]" country="Philippines" name="Taytay. Near Bato" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Palawan">Taytay. Near Bato</location>
bridge;
<emphasis box="[224,292,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<specimenCode box="[224,292,1994,2020]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">B 790</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[307,1011,1994,2021]" collectingDate="1999-05-12" collectionCode="S" country="Philippines" location="Taytay. Near Bato" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="B 791" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<date box="[307,463,1994,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-12">
<collectingDate box="[307,463,1994,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-12">12 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion box="[475,574,1994,2020]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode box="[586,602,1994,2020]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD:BB6C605EE94C1D4BFD36F854FCC4F824" box="[641,847,1995,2021]" country="Philippines" name="Taytay. Near Bato" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Palawan">Taytay. Near Bato</location>
bridge;
<emphasis box="[943,1011,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<specimenCode box="[943,1011,1994,2020]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">B 791</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-13" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Embarcadero" country="Philippines" location="Taytay" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="B 792" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<date box="[1026,1182,1994,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-13">
<collectingDate box="[1026,1182,1994,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-13">13 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1195,1294,1994,2020]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode box="[1304,1330,1995,2021]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD:BB6C605EE94C1D4BFAEDF854FA2CF824" box="[1370,1447,1995,2021]" country="Philippines" name="Taytay" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Palawan">Taytay</location>
, near
<collectorName box="[191,340,2030,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Embarcadero</collectorName>
bridge;
<emphasis box="[432,497,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<specimenCode box="[432,497,2030,2056]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">B 792</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[511,1283,2030,2057]" collectingDate="1999-05-13" collectionCode="B" country="Philippines" location="NW of Taytay. Near Isang" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="B 793" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<date box="[511,661,2030,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-13">
<collectingDate box="[511,661,2030,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-13">13 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion box="[672,771,2030,2056]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD:BB6C605EE94C1D4BFCBBF870FBA4F7C8" box="[780,1071,2030,2057]" country="Philippines" name="NW of Taytay. Near Isang" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Palawan">NW of Taytay. Near Isang</location>
bridge nr. 1;
<emphasis box="[1218,1283,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<specimenCode box="[1218,1283,2030,2056]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">B 793</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-13" collectionCode="B" country="Philippines" location="NW of Taytay. Near" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="B 794" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<date box="[1296,1447,2030,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-13">
<collectingDate box="[1296,1447,2030,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-13">13 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion box="[136,235,2066,2092]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD:BB6C605EE94C1D4BFF40F78CFE56F7EC" box="[247,477,2066,2093]" country="Philippines" name="NW of Taytay. Near" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Palawan">NW of Taytay. Near</location>
a bridge (under construction);
<emphasis box="[835,903,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<specimenCode box="[835,903,2066,2092]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">B 794</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-13" collectionCode="W" country="Philippines" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="299" location="Nagbenter river" municipality="Taytay. Near" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCode="B 795" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<date box="[918,1075,2066,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-13">
<collectingDate box="[918,1075,2066,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1999-05-13">13 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1087,1186,2066,2092]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Palawan</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode box="[1198,1224,2067,2093]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality box="[1264,1408,2067,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Taytay. Near</collectingMunicipality>
the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD:BB6C605EE94B1D4CFF3FFF01FEB7FF79" box="[136,316,158,184]" country="Philippines" municipality="Taytay. Near" name="Nagbenter river" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Palawan">Nagbenter river</location>
;
<emphasis box="[327,393,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<specimenCode box="[327,393,158,184]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">B 795</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-05-14" collectionCode="N, B, C, L, PNH, SING" country="Philippines" location="Taytay. Near Sandoval" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" specimenCode="NJ 2962" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Palawan">
<date box="[407,559,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" value="1999-05-14">
<collectingDate box="[407,559,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" value="1999-05-14">14 May 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion box="[570,669,158,184]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Palawan</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode box="[678,698,159,185]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD:BB6C605EE94B1D4CFD68FF00FC57FF79" box="[735,988,158,185]" country="Philippines" name="Taytay. Near Sandoval" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Palawan">Taytay. Near Sandoval</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[1004,1023,158,184]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
numbers at
<collectionCode box="[1160,1185,158,184]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[1202,1226,158,184]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[1242,1306,158,184]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode box="[1322,1397,158,184]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15640" name="Singapore Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">SING</collectionCode>
!);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<specimenCode collectionCode="NJ" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13045" name="Njala University College" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">NJ 2962</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[208,809,194,221]" collectingDate="1975-10-08" collectionCode="C, K" collectorName="Merrill" country="United States of America" location="Busuanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361A8793E94C1D4DFF3FFD09FB96FCDD:BB6C605EE94B1D4CFF67FF5CFECAFF1C" box="[208,321,195,221]" country="United States of America" name="Busuanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Busuanga</location>
, commercial import,
<date box="[567,745,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" value="1975-10-08">
<collectingDate box="[567,745,194,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" value="1975-10-08">8 October 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[765,789,194,220]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[818,1084,194,220]" collectingDate="1975-10-08" collectionCode="C, K" collectorName="Merrill" country="United States of America" location="Busuanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis box="[818,964,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<collectorName box="[818,899,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Merrill</collectorName>
9272
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[983,1010,194,220]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!,
<collectingCountry box="[1028,1071,194,220]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">US</collectingCountry>
!)
</materialsCitation>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fisch. ex Wydler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1099,1253,195,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1099,1253,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Cryptocoryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[1274,1375,195,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis box="[1274,1375,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from Palawan, Tatay,
<date box="[318,436,230,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" value="1913-05">May 1913</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7322293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7322293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7322293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" startId="4.[136,234,1957,1979]" targetBox="[225,1363,281,1932]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1453,1957,2087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,258,1957,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[263,538,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bastmeijer, N. Jacobsen &amp; Naive" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,534,1957,1979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palawanensis">Cryptocoryne palawanensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habitat and habit (
<emphasis box="[747,803,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">B 787</emphasis>
). B. Fruiting plant showing the opened, starshaped syncarp (
<emphasis box="[1381,1437,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">B 794</emphasis>
). C. Cultivated, flowering plant (
<emphasis box="[444,502,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">B 790</emphasis>
). DF (
<emphasis box="[582,640,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">B 793</emphasis>
). D. Spathe showing the oblique opening of the limb. E. Detail of limb surface. F. Close up of the cut open kettle showing the female flowers, olfactory bodies, and male flowers and the flap. Photos by J.D. Bastmeijer. Scale 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,294,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Notes:—</emphasis>
For a number of years,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bastmeijer, N. Jacobsen &amp; Naive" authorityYear="2022" box="[565,880,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
<emphasis box="[565,880,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Cryptocoryne palawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was referred to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[1070,1205,159,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis box="[1070,1205,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and was only known from a few herbarium specimens. It was not until 1999 when new material was obtained (
<bibRefCitation author="Bastmeijer, J. D. &amp; Morco, H." box="[1138,1439,194,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" pagination="99 - 107" refId="ref3572" refString="Bastmeijer, J. D. &amp; Morco, H. (2000) Cryptocoryne pygmaea Merrill (Araceae) von Busuanga und Palawan (Philippinen). Aqua-Planta 25 (3): 99 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Bastmeijer &amp; Morco 2000</bibRefCitation>
), allowing us to get a good knowledge of the species still assuming that the
<collectingRegion box="[967,1062,230,256]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Palawan</collectingRegion>
samples belonged to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[1304,1438,231,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis box="[1304,1438,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">C. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
Live specimens in cultivation were first known in 1975 when an unknown plant (
<emphasis box="[1108,1203,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">NJ 2962</emphasis>
, C!), in a commercial shipment of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[278,475,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aponogetifolia">
<emphasis box="[278,475,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">C. aponogetifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry box="[588,717,302,328]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, turned up in Copenhagen (Planteimporten). After flowering, the plant was referred to
<emphasis box="[381,547,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
C. “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[425,537,339,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">pygmaea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation author="Wit, H. C. D. de" box="[600,709,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" refId="ref3845" refString="Wit, H. C. D. de. (1990) Aquarienpflanzen, 2. Auflage. Ulmer, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1990">Wit 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bastmeijer, J. D." box="[721,912,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" refId="ref3531" refString="Bastmeijer, J. D. (2018) The crypts pages. Available from: http: // crypts. home. xs 4 all. nl / Cryptocoryne / index. html (accessed 1 August 2022)." type="url" year="2018">Bastmeijer 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The unknown origin of this plant was cleared up during Bastmeijers trip to visit Herson Morco in 1999 (Morco International Aquatics,
<collectingRegion box="[1141,1223,374,400]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Manila</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1235,1366,374,400]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Philippines</collectingCountry>
). It was possible to disclose the former 1975 locality to the island of Busuanga (Calamian group, halfway from Mindoro to
<collectingRegion box="[136,235,446,472]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Palawan</collectingRegion>
), from where local suppliers had sent plants to
<collectingRegion box="[768,847,446,472]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Manila</collectingRegion>
where they were shipped to Copenhagen (
<bibRefCitation author="Bastmeijer, J. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="300" refId="ref3531" refString="Bastmeijer, J. D. (2018) The crypts pages. Available from: http: // crypts. home. xs 4 all. nl / Cryptocoryne / index. html (accessed 1 August 2022)." type="url" year="2018">Bastmeijer 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
In 1984 a botanical expedition to
<collectingRegion box="[576,674,518,544]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Palawan</collectingRegion>
, sponsored by the Hilleshög Forestry (timber) Company (
<bibRefCitation author="Hilleshog Forestry, A. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="300" refId="ref3610" refString="Hilleshog Forestry, A. B. (1985) The Palawan Botanical Expedition Final Report." type="book" year="1985">Hilleshög, 1985</bibRefCitation>
), found
<emphasis box="[293,460,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
C. “
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merrill" authorityYear="1919" box="[338,450,555,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">pygmaea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
near Lake Manguao (= Lake Danao) - but no live material was brought back. During Bastmeijers and Morcos trip in 1999, a number of new localities were found in the northern part of
<collectingRegion box="[1298,1397,590,616]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Palawan</collectingRegion>
. The specimens growing on the banks were
<quantity box="[562,643,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 cm</quantity>
in height while the ones from deeper water grew up to
<quantity box="[1247,1315,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bastmeijer, J. D." pageId="5" pageNumber="300" refId="ref3531" refString="Bastmeijer, J. D. (2018) The crypts pages. Available from: http: // crypts. home. xs 4 all. nl / Cryptocoryne / index. html (accessed 1 August 2022)." type="url" year="2018">Bastmeijer 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
The Busuanga plants generally have narrower and more colourful leaves than those from
<collectingRegion box="[1184,1282,698,724]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Palawan</collectingRegion>
, and the spathe limb ends in a short tail, while the tail in the
<collectingRegion box="[637,732,734,760]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Palawan</collectingRegion>
specimens is longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" box="[189,1053,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bastmeijer, N. Jacobsen &amp; Naive" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,374,770,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Cryptocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
<emphasis box="[189,374,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">C. palawanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has up to now not been found in mid and southern
<collectingRegion box="[950,1049,770,796]" country="Philippines" name="Palawan" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Palawan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>