314 lines
38 KiB
XML
314 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="EC20F163BAE277581294C564BA8FEBCC" ID-CLB-Dataset="4048" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad9f7049-4351-4deb-945a-409f9bbb5076" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556598" ID-ZooBank="6A450390-1C69-42CD-9682-2A766CB31338" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633693424633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monastyrskii, Alexander L. & Lien, Vu Van" docDate="2021" docId="36019464FFF8B602B7F2F814FEE6FA0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5048.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5048 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Delias sanaca subsp. bidoupa Monastyrskii & Vu 2021, subspec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="CA38EC1CFFFAB607B765FF8AFFE2FFDB" masterDocTitle="New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="486" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1699459186830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="4E7940D0266746965C25334D982960A7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E7D02C9F88D5E8E71A5DAAB29D48C880">
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<mods:title id="22A17AEE05DB50031AC2FBE1BD4B84D5">New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7B9D60A55DDC2D9E159233051BF2A237" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="44053E954ADC521FF2294A2477FE4BD9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A439FC579EE625ADEE64391E8BC6383">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CDB6D6C2F2E4E6D77FA0CE40CB42BCE4">Monastyrskii, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4110B90A685FDA32F81A8AC2A8C092A4" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7645-2458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="44A400F35A842791220C64D5132B8AAA">Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7645 - 2458 & Fauna & Flora International, Vietnam Programme, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5085CF9C2EFAFD51D0B23AD7F2160667" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="119ACBF1B45BC7B95F8AE7963166C62E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="99563A32E7765F830CE0DAE356D70D8C">Lien, Vu Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8A8C3DFB692CD049053741060064A38" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7645-2458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C06ED96B257F57C9B93BCD7F3387E1AF">Vietnam National Museum of Nature, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7645 - 2458 & vulien @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2389 - 9402</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76FAB66FEB06E61845EF3D79B3939115" type="email">vulien@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46C589F28A90B2CEC77469CE403228C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="70D4756126EC4023CD941331402341AD">
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<mods:title id="070FEFA67D32316107ACB35445AE3E4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="13043CBDD40394B9BA3E145404296742">
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<mods:date id="EB0EF6CF2F307A5EBB6299ADE2A98F61">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A45F8C242C9CD5BEEA168202A344480B">2021-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9452E0A9ECE92A259A3C26A8F8128A47" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="42BAA2ADD8457E8E0F68D6C407D4EC7E">5048</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2791363BA64090549B1DD846DA7D9D45">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E993A08697BB6AAB9818D7D52DE37555" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="36019464FFF8B602B7F2F814FEE6FA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188639102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:36019464FFF8B602B7F2F814FEE6FA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36019464FFF8B602B7F2F814FEE6FA0A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFF8B605B7F2F814FCA9F862" box="[151,843,1950,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BE172572FFF8B605B7F2F814FCA9F862" blockId="2.[151,843,1950,2013]" box="[151,843,1950,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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<heading id="E55F921EFFF8B605B7F2F814FCA9F862" bold="true" box="[151,843,1950,1977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF8B605B7F2F814FCA9F862" bold="true" box="[151,843,1950,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFF8B605B7F2F814FD42F862" authority="Monastyrskii & Vu" authorityName="Monastyrskii & Vu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,672,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanaca" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="bidoupa">
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<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF8B605B7F2F814FE4BF862" bold="true" box="[151,425,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Delias sanaca bidoupa</emphasis>
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Monastyrskii & Vu
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97EF441BFFF8B605B5C2F815FCA9F862" box="[679,843,1951,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" rank="subSpecies">subspec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFF8B604B7F2F849FCB9F873" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="2" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BE172572FFF8B605B7F2F849FEE5F806" blockId="2.[151,843,1950,2013]" box="[151,263,1987,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">
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(
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<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF8B605B7C5F849FF1CF806" box="[160,254,1987,2013]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1524,1548]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,996,1020]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1431,721,1618]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,181,1500]" captionTargetBox-2="[153,1437,183,969]" captionTargetId-0="figure-303@3.[149,1437,705,1623]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@4.[155,1432,181,1500]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@5.[151,1437,181,972]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Delias sanaca bidoupa Monastyrskii & Vu subspec. nov. A–B—HT♀, central Vietnam, Lam Dong province, Bi Doup N.P.; C–D—PT♀; upperside on the left; underside on the right" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Female genitalia of Delias sanaca bidoupa Monastyrskii & Vu subspec. nov.—PT♀: Ab—appendix bursae; Bc—bursa copulatrix; Db—ductus bursae; Ds—ductus seminalis; Si—signum; St—sterigma; Lp—lamella postvaginalis; Ap— apophysis posterior; Pa—papilla analis." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A–B: Female genitalia of Delias sanaca perspicua Fruhstorfer (southern China); C–D: Female genitalia of Delias berinda adelma Mitis (central China). A, C—a part of bursae copulatrix with signum; B, D—genitalia in ventral view: Db— ductus bursae; Ds—ductus seminalis; Si—signum; St—sterigma; Lp—lamella postvaginalis; Ap—apophysis posterior; Pa— papilla analis (with permission of Dr. Shao-ji Hu)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556600" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556602" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556604" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5556600/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5556602/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5556604/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="488">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE172572FFF9B604B7F2FF1CFF28FF0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF9B604B7F2FF1CFEC9FF6B" bold="true" box="[151,299,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Description:</emphasis>
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Female. Length of forewing: HT
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<quantity id="79508897FFF9B604B5DDFF1DFCE1FF6A" box="[696,771,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="44.0">44mm</quantity>
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; PT
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<quantity id="79508897FFF9B604B459FF1DFC73FF6A" box="[828,913,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
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; antennae black with greyish club, 18.0–19.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE172572FFF9B604B7A2FF54FBBDFD72" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF9B604B7A2FF54FE51FF23" bold="true" box="[199,435,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Forewing upperside</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF9B604B6A5FF55FDBFFF22" box="[448,605,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,721,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-303@3.[149,1437,705,1623]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Delias sanaca bidoupa Monastyrskii & Vu subspec. nov. A–B—HT♀, central Vietnam, Lam Dong province, Bi Doup N.P.; C–D—PT♀; upperside on the left; underside on the right" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 1-A, C</figureCitation>
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). Ground colour black with pattern of whitish spots: 1. Series of subterminal spots extends from cell R
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B6D2FE9FFE5DFEF8" attach="left" box="[439,447,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">3</subScript>
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to Cu
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B560FE9FFDF4FEF8" attach="left" box="[517,534,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">1b</subScript>
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; the spot in cell Cu
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B591FE9FFCE6FEF8" attach="left" box="[756,772,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">1b</subScript>
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is double; 2. Series of postmedian elongated spots extends from R
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B78DFEB3FF12FE9C" attach="left" box="[232,240,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">3</subScript>
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to Cu
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B653FEB3FEA4FE9C" attach="left" box="[310,326,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">1b</subScript>
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, though spots in R
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B57EFEB3FDC1FE9C" attach="left" box="[539,547,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">4</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B50BFEB3FD94FE9C" attach="left" box="[622,630,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">5</subScript>
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are absent; spot in cell Cu
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B4C6FEB3FC51FE9C" attach="left" box="[931,947,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">1b</subScript>
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is double and small whitish spot in cell M
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B2F1FEB3FA7EFE9C" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">1</subScript>
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is shifted towards the subterminal spot; 3. Large elongated whitish spot located at distal part of discal cell near discocellular veins.
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<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF9B604B612FEE4FD84FE53" bold="true" box="[375,614,366,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Forewing underside</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF9B604B510FEE5FCFAFE52" box="[629,792,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,721,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-303@3.[149,1437,705,1623]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Delias sanaca bidoupa Monastyrskii & Vu subspec. nov. A–B—HT♀, central Vietnam, Lam Dong province, Bi Doup N.P.; C–D—PT♀; upperside on the left; underside on the right" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 1-B, D</figureCitation>
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). Ground colour black; the wing pattern similar to that in upperside, but all spots brighter and more distinct; subterminal spots in cells R3, R5 and M1 are yellow. Discal cell includes long whitish streak which is ended by the large elongated whitish spot.
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<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF9B604B351FE3CFAC8FE0B" bold="true" box="[1076,1322,438,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Hindwing upperside</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF9B604B25FFE3DFF32FE2E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,721,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-303@3.[149,1437,705,1623]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Delias sanaca bidoupa Monastyrskii & Vu subspec. nov. A–B—HT♀, central Vietnam, Lam Dong province, Bi Doup N.P.; C–D—PT♀; upperside on the left; underside on the right" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 1 A, C</figureCitation>
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). Ground colour black with pattern of whitish spots; Dorsal area within cells 3A, 1A+2A and Cu
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B272FE67FAC5FE20" attach="left" box="[1303,1319,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">1b</subScript>
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is whitish yellow; small bright yellow spots are located at basal area in cell Sc+R
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B4B5FD9BFC3AFDC4" attach="left" box="[976,984,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">1</subScript>
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and around humeral vein; bright white streak in discal cell; series of subterminal whitish spots extend from cell Rs to Cu
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B378FDBFFBCFFD98" attach="left" box="[1053,1069,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">1b</subScript>
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; larger postmedian whitish spots extend from cell Rs to Cu
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B6DEFDD3FE2EFDBC" attach="left" box="[443,460,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">1b</subScript>
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.
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<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF9B604B6BEFDCCFD3AFDBB" bold="true" box="[475,728,582,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Hindwing underside:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF9B604B582FDCDFC64FDBA" box="[743,902,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,721,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-303@3.[149,1437,705,1623]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Delias sanaca bidoupa Monastyrskii & Vu subspec. nov. A–B—HT♀, central Vietnam, Lam Dong province, Bi Doup N.P.; C–D—PT♀; upperside on the left; underside on the right" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 1 B, D</figureCitation>
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) Ground colour black; the wing pattern similar to the upperside, but all spots smaller and more distinct; all subterminal spots are yellow; postmedian spots in cells M
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B7D5FD2BFF5AFD74" attach="left" box="[176,184,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">3</subScript>
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and Cu
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<subScript id="222C2737FFF9B604B66AFD2BFEFDFD74" attach="left" box="[271,287,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">1a</subScript>
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are also yellow; whitish streak within discal cell has yellowish distal part.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="EAD775FAFFF9B604B7F2F9E5FCB3F970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" startId="3.[151,250,1647,1671]" targetBox="[154,1431,721,1618]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="BE172572FFF9B604B7F2F9E5FCB3F970" blockId="3.[151,1436,1647,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF9B604B7F2F9E5FEF6F95C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1647,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFF9B604B67EF9E5FD30F95C" authority="Monastyrskii & Vu" authorityName="Monastyrskii & Vu" authorityYear="2021" box="[283,722,1647,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanaca" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="bidoupa">
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<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF9B604B67EF9E5FDE4F95C" box="[283,518,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Delias sanaca bidoupa</emphasis>
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Monastyrskii & Vu
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF9B604B5BCF9E5FC7DF95C" bold="true" box="[729,927,1647,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="97EF441BFFF9B604B5BCF9E5FC85F95C" box="[729,871,1647,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489" rank="subSpecies">subspec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A–B
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</emphasis>
|
||
—HT♀, central Vietnam, Lam Dong province, Bi Doup N.P.;
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF9B604B668F919FEDCF970" bold="true" box="[269,318,1683,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
—PT♀; upperside on the left; underside on the right
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF9B604B7A2F953FE73F928" blockId="3.[151,1437,1753,1960]" box="[199,401,1753,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Male is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE172572FFF9B604B7A2F974FCB9F873" blockId="3.[151,1437,1753,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFF9B604B7A2F974FE6CF8CC" bold="true" box="[199,398,1789,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFF9B604B6FBF977FDE1F8C3" box="[414,515,1789,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,181,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[155,1432,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female genitalia of Delias sanaca bidoupa Monastyrskii & Vu subspec. nov.—PT♀: Ab—appendix bursae; Bc—bursa copulatrix; Db—ductus bursae; Ds—ductus seminalis; Si—signum; St—sterigma; Lp—lamella postvaginalis; Ap— apophysis posterior; Pa—papilla analis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="489">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): Corpus bursae oval with appendix bursae round; ductus bursae rather long and thin; signum broad, invaginated formed bi-oval flat structure both sides of which armed with short spines. Antrum is weakly developed but sterigma and lamella postvaginalis are prominent. Sterigma is the pair prominent invaginated structure having some well sclerotised vanes (blades). The lamella postvaginalis is triangular. Posterior apophyses thin and short; anterior apophyses not differentiated (vestigial).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EAD775FAFFFEB603B7F2FA7EFDC9F98F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556602/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" startId="4.[151,250,1524,1548]" targetBox="[155,1432,181,1500]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFEB603B7F2FA7EFDC9F98F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1524,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B7F2FA7EFEF5F9D7" bold="true" box="[151,279,1524,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFEB603B692FA7EFC5CF9D0" authority="Monastyrskii & Vu" authorityName="Monastyrskii & Vu" authorityYear="2021" box="[503,958,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanaca" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="bidoupa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B692FA7EFD0BF9D7" box="[503,745,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Delias sanaca bidoupa</emphasis>
|
||
Monastyrskii & Vu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B4ADFA7EFBBBF9D7" bold="true" box="[968,1113,1524,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97EF441BFFFEB603B4ADFA7EFBBBF9D7" box="[968,1113,1524,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" rank="subSpecies">subspec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—PT♀: Ab—appendix bursae; Bc—bursa copulatrix; Db—ductus bursae; Ds—ductus seminalis; Si—signum; St—sterigma; Lp—lamella postvaginalis; Ap— apophysis posterior; Pa—papilla analis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFFEB602B7A2F908FC2EFB22" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFEB603B7A2F908FAEFF867" blockId="4.[151,1436,1666,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B7A2F908FEA6F947" bold="true" box="[199,324,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The new taxon closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFEB603B5AEF908FB4FF947" authority="Fruhstorfer, 1910" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1910" box="[715,1197,1666,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanaca" subSpecies="perspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B5AEF908FC03F947" box="[715,993,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Delias sanaca perspicua</emphasis>
|
||
Fruhstorfer, 1910
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFFEB603B237F908FA7AF947" box="[1362,1432,1666,1692]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFFEB603B7F2F92DFF32F91A" box="[151,208,1703,1729]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFFEB603B609F92CFE29F91B" box="[364,459,1702,1728]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA395883FFFEB603B6BDF92CFCCAF91B" author="Nakamura, N. & Wakahara, H." box="[472,808,1702,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" pagination="19 - 85" refId="ref13269" refString="Nakamura, N. & Wakahara, H. (2012) A revised checklist of the butterflies of the Lao P. D. R. (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Evolutionary Science, 17, 19 - 85, 25 pls." type="journal article" year="2012">Nakamura & Wakahara, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male specimen figured in that work resembles both specimens collected near Mt. Bi Doup. Several wing pattern elements are similar (
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B347F941FBB3F93F" box="[1058,1105,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">e.g.,</emphasis>
|
||
the pattern of yellow spots on the underside of both wings). However, the wing pattern of
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B44EF965FCDDF8D3" box="[811,831,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B429F965FC30F8D3" box="[844,978,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">s. perspicua</emphasis>
|
||
figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA395883FFFEB603B337F964FAE1F8D3" author="Pinratana & Bro A." box="[1106,1283,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" refId="ref13394" refString="Pinratana, Bro A. (1983) Butterflies in Thailand. Pieridae & Amathusiidae. Vol. 2. The Viratham Press, Bangkok, 71 pp., 48 pls." type="book" year="1983">Pinratana, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA395883FFFEB603B26BF964FF31F8F7" author="Ek-Amnuay, P." pageId="4" pageNumber="490" refId="ref12335" refString="Ek-Amnuay, P. (2012) Butterflies of Thailand. 2 nd Edition. Amarin Printing and Publishing, Bangkok, 944 pp." type="book" year="2012">Ek-Amnuay, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DA395883FFFEB603B7BAF899FE40F8F7" author="Wu, C. S. & Hsu, Y. F." box="[223,418,1810,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" refId="ref13502" refString="Wu, C. S. & Hsu, Y. F. (2017) Butterflies of China. Vols. 1 - 4. The Straits Publishing House, Fuzou, 2036 pp." type="book" year="2017">Wu & Hsu, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differs by having larger whitish and yellow spots on both sides of the wings. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFEB603B678F8BDFE6CF88B" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1857" box="[285,398,1847,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B678F8BDFE6CF88B" box="[285,398,1847,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">D. sanaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFEB603B5C3F8BCFCC6F88B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[678,804,1846,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belladonna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B5C3F8BCFCC6F88B" box="[678,804,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">belladonna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group have never been published. When compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFEB603B7F2F8D1FED5F8AF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,311,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belladonna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B7F2F8D1FED5F8AF" box="[151,311,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">D. belladonna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFEB603B620F8D1FE5CF8AF" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1872" box="[325,446,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berinda">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B620F8D1FE5CF8AF" box="[325,446,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">D. berinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFEB603B69EF8D1FD03F8AF" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1910" box="[507,737,1883,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanaca" subSpecies="perspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B69EF8D1FD03F8AF" box="[507,737,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">D. sanaca perspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFEB603B494F8D1FB27F8AF" authorityName="Monastyrskii & Vu" authorityYear="2021" box="[1009,1221,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanaca" subSpecies="bidoupa">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B494F8D1FB27F8AF" box="[1009,1221,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">D. sanaca bidoupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFEB603B7F2F8F5FE62F843" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,384,1919,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanaca" subSpecies="perspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B7F2F8F5FE62F843" box="[151,384,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">D. sanaca perspicua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFFEB603B6A3F8F4FDEEF843" box="[454,524,1918,1944]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with a similar corpus bursa, signum, sterigma and lamella postvaginalis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFFEB603B234F8F4FF3CF867" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,996,1020]" captionTargetBox="[153,1437,183,969]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1437,181,972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–B: Female genitalia of Delias sanaca perspicua Fruhstorfer (southern China); C–D: Female genitalia of Delias berinda adelma Mitis (central China). A, C—a part of bursae copulatrix with signum; B, D—genitalia in ventral view: Db— ductus bursae; Ds—ductus seminalis; Si—signum; St—sterigma; Lp—lamella postvaginalis; Ap—apophysis posterior; Pa— papilla analis (with permission of Dr. Shao-ji Hu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Figure 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, the lamella postvaginalis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFEB603B5FEF829FCF6F867" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1872" box="[667,788,1954,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berinda">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFEB603B5FEF829FCF6F867" box="[667,788,1954,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">D. berinda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFFEB603B43CF828FC7EF867" box="[857,924,1954,1980]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is more rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="269339F7FFFEB603B302F828FAE2F867" box="[1127,1280,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,996,1020]" captionTargetBox="[153,1437,183,969]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1437,181,972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A–B: Female genitalia of Delias sanaca perspicua Fruhstorfer (southern China); C–D: Female genitalia of Delias berinda adelma Mitis (central China). A, C—a part of bursae copulatrix with signum; B, D—genitalia in ventral view: Db— ductus bursae; Ds—ductus seminalis; Si—signum; St—sterigma; Lp—lamella postvaginalis; Ap—apophysis posterior; Pa— papilla analis (with permission of Dr. Shao-ji Hu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="490">Figure 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EAD775FAFFFFB602B7F2FC6EFD6CFBB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556604/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" startId="5.[151,250,996,1020]" targetBox="[153,1437,183,969]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFFB602B7F2FC6EFD6CFBB2" blockId="5.[151,1436,996,1129]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFFB602B7F2FC6EFEABFC27" bold="true" box="[151,329,996,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">FIGURE 3. A–B</emphasis>
|
||
: Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFFB602B545FC6FFC71FC26" authority="Fruhstorfer" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" authorityYear="1910" box="[544,915,997,1021]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sanaca" subSpecies="perspicua">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFFB602B545FC6FFCF9FC27" box="[544,795,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Delias sanaca perspicua</emphasis>
|
||
Fruhstorfer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(southern China);
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFFB602B337FC6EFB61FC27" bold="true" box="[1106,1155,996,1020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
: Female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFFB602B23FFC6FFE94FBFA" authority="Mitis" authorityName="Mitis" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="berinda" subSpecies="adelma">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFFB602B23FFC6FFEDBFBFA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Delias berinda adelma</emphasis>
|
||
Mitis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(central China). A, C—a part of bursae copulatrix with signum; B, D—genitalia in ventral view: Db— ductus bursae; Ds—ductus seminalis; Si—signum; St—sterigma; Lp—lamella postvaginalis; Ap—apophysis posterior; Pa— papilla analis (with permission of Dr. Shao-ji Hu)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFFB602B7A2FB1DFC2EFB22" blockId="5.[151,1437,1175,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">
|
||
The male of the new taxon is unknown, and our study was based only on the morphology of a single female. We therefore regard this taxon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="79A85EF1FFFFB602B68EFB31FD69FB0E" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1857" box="[491,651,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Delias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFFB602B68EFB31FD69FB0E" box="[491,651,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Delias sanaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C6CEB90FFFFB602B5B6FB31FC55FB0E" box="[723,951,1211,1237]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Lam Dong province</collectingRegion>
|
||
as a separate, distinctive subspecies rather than a full species. Nevertheless, the new taxon requires additional study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFFFB602B7A2FA89FBAFFA9A" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFFB602B7A2FA89FBAFFA9A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1175,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFFB602B7A2FA89FE9BFAC7" bold="true" box="[199,377,1282,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0EC02F2FFFFFB602B6E7FA89FDE7FA9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383539310" collectingDate="2002-04-06" collectionCode="ALM" collectorName="Bi Doup N. P." country="Vietnam" elevation="2" location="Lam Dong province" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="61139BD0FFFFB602B6E7FA89FE0DFAC6" box="[386,495,1283,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: CENTRAL
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C6BF65E2FFFFB602B5E1FA89FCE8FAC6" box="[644,778,1283,1309]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFFFB602B473FA89FCC9FAC6" box="[790,811,1283,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7C6CEB90FFFFB602B451FA89FBFFFAC6" box="[820,1053,1283,1309]" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Lam Dong province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="135D40A4FFFFB602B34FFA89FB24FAC6" box="[1066,1222,1283,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Bi Doup N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CA1603B2FFFFB602B3B1FA89FAB0FAC6" box="[1236,1362,1283,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" value="2002-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DA52FA5AFFFFB602B3B1FA89FAB0FAC6" box="[1236,1362,1283,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" value="2002-04-06">06.IV.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="D8B9BDB7FFFFB602B23BFA89FA7EFAC6" box="[1374,1436,1283,1309]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/icw9-2ehs" name="Museum National Historie Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">ALM</collectionCode>
|
||
leg.; evergreen forest at
|
||
<quantity id="79508897FFFFB602B6C3FAADFDE7FA9A" box="[422,517,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="1.5">
|
||
<elevation id="3585C241FFFFB602B6C3FAADFDE7FA9A" box="[422,517,1319,1346]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="1.5">1,500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0EC02F2FFFFFB602B575FAADFBABFA9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383539316" box="[528,1097,1319,1345]" collectingDate="2002-04-06" collectionCode="ALM" collectorName="Bi Doup N. P." country="Vietnam" elevation="2" location="Lam Dong province" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="61139BD0FFFFB602B575FAADFD90FA9A" box="[528,626,1319,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8AEEEFBFFFFB602B51CFAADFD72FA9A" box="[633,656,1319,1345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: from the same locality and date as HT
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFFFB602B7A2FAC0FCA5FA52" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFFB602B7A2FAC0FCA5FA52" blockId="5.[151,1437,1175,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFFB602B7A2FAC0FE81FABF" bold="true" box="[199,355,1354,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Females of this rare taxon are thus far known only from the vicinity of Mt. Bi Doup where they were discovered along an evergreen forest stream at
|
||
<quantity id="79508897FFFFB602B581FAE5FCA1FA52" box="[740,835,1391,1417]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" unit="m" value="1.6">1,600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F6B276F9FFFFB602B7A2FA19FEE6FA0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="491" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE172572FFFFB602B7A2FA19FEE6FA0A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1175,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">
|
||
<emphasis id="8CDCF960FFFFB602B7A2FA19FEB0FA76" bold="true" box="[199,338,1427,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The new taxon is named after Mt. Bi Doup where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="61139BD0FFFFB602B365FA19FBD2FA76" box="[1024,1072,1427,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was discovered and collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |