117 lines
10 KiB
XML
117 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.769" ID-GBIF-Dataset="041b36c9-43f0-42e0-a8fd-0e7825af491c" ID-PMC="PMC3088056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-77-17" ID-PubMed="21594149" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-77-17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 77" ModsDocTitle="On the placement of the Cretaceous orthopteran Brauckmannia groeningae from Brazil, with notes on the relationships of Schizodactylidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera)" checkinTime="1451250827295" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Heads, Sam W. & Leuzinger, Lea" docDate="2011" docId="325EB51A702275FDE7BA91869E4425A8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 77: 17-30" docOrigin="ZooKeys 77" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.769" docTitle="Schizodactylus Brulle 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB9FFCFF633200CFFE2E534FF9D5F4F" masterDocTitle="On the placement of the Cretaceous orthopteran Brauckmannia groeningae from Brazil, with notes on the relationships of Schizodactylidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668165983640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the placement of the Cretaceous orthopteran Brauckmannia groeningae from Brazil, with notes on the relationships of Schizodactylidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heads, Sam W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leuzinger, Lea</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.769</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.77.769</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-77-17</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159361132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325EB51A702275FDE7BA91869E4425A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325EB51A702275FDE7BA91869E4425A8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Brulle, 1835" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Schizodactylus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1835
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizodactylus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brulle, GA" journalOrPublisher="In: Audouin JV, Brulle GA (Eds) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 225" title="Cinquieme Ordre. Orthopteres." volume="9" year="1835">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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1835
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 161. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryllus monstrosus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosus">Gryllus monstrosus</taxonomicName>
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Drury, 1773.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Schizocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizocephalus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizocephalus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglicen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" pagination="247 - 394" title="Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden." volume="38" year="1888">Brunner von Wattenwyl 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 313, lapsus calami.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Dactylocomicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dactylocomicus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dactylocomicus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Karny, HH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" pagination="99 - 105" title="On the geographical distribution of the Indo-African and Mediterranean Gryllacrids" volume="19" year="1931">Karny 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 102. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Comicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Comicus inexpectatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">Comicus inexpectatus</taxonomicName>
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Werner, 1901.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Brauckmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brauckmannia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brauckmannia</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Martins-Neto, RG" journalOrPublisher="Gaea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" pagination="3 - 8" title="New Orthoptera Stenopelmatoidea and Hagloidea (Ensifera) from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous, northeast Brazil) with description of new taxa." volume="3" year="2007">Martins-Neto 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 4. Type species:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Brauckmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brauckmannia groeningae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groeningae">Brauckmannia groeningae</taxonomicName>
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Martins-Neto, 2007, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizodactylus</taxonomicName>
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as presently defined comprises all large and robust schizodactylids with wings developed and, with the exception of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus inexpectatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">Schizodactylus inexpectatus</taxonomicName>
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in which the wings are reduced, extending beyond the apex of the abdomen where they terminate in a conspicuous coil.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizodactylus</taxonomicName>
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species are further characterised by greatly enlarged mouthparts, a broad diamond-shaped labrum, and strong laterally compressed pro- and mesothoracic legs. The genus is readily separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Comicus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Comicus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Comicus</taxonomicName>
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, the only other genus in the family, which is characterised by a markedly smaller and more gracile body (usually less than 25 mm in length), long, slender legs, and complete reduction of the wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="19" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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Given the presence of distinctively coiled wings and well-developed lateral processes on the tarsi, there can be no doubt as to the placement of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Brauckmannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brauckmannia groeningae" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groeningae">Brauckmannia groeningae</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName family="Schizodactylidae" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="family">Schizodactylidae</taxonomicName>
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. In addition, there are no characters preserved in either the holotype (so far as can be seen from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Martins-Neto’s">Martins-Neto's</normalizedToken>
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illustrations) or the new material described below to exclude the species from the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizodactylus</taxonomicName>
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. Both fossil specimens match closely the general habitus, tarsal morphology and metatibial armature of extant
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Schizodactylidae" genus="Schizodactylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizodactylus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizodactylus</taxonomicName>
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species, and there are no convincing apomorphies to support separate generic placement.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |