245 lines
20 KiB
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245 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele & Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="3230B67619B65AE29F920811AD290AC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Iacra H.Adams & A.Adams 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643432461303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1010</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1010-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3230B67619B65AE29F920811AD290AC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3230B67619B65AE29F920811AD290AC9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3230B676-19B6-5AE2-9F92-0811AD290AC9" authority="sp." authorityName="H.Adams & A.Adams" authorityYear="1856" family="Semelidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Semelidae sp.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Semelidae sp., Palmachim, Israel, Shafdan project (sample 29 (A )): left valve outer view (A, B), right valve inner view (D, E), hinge (C, F) and outer view (G, H), left valve inner view (J-K) and hinge (I, L). The pink hue is due to staining with eosin solution. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K); 0.5 mm (F, L); 0.3 mm (C, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Israel • 1 spcm; Palmachim;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31.9737" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.9737">31.9737°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.6767" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.6767">34.6767°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 35.4 m; 24 May 2017; soft substrate; box-corer; Shafdan project (sample 29(A)); size: L 2.4 mm, H 2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. Wood" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra alba" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Alba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abra alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(W. Wood, 1802): Israel • 1 v; north of Atlit;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.7422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.7422">32.7422°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9181" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.9181">34.9181°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 30 m; 20 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample NG30_2M) • 2 vv; Ashqelon;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31.7101" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.7101">31.7101°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5406" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5406">34.5406°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 31 m; 18 Sep. 2016; sand; grab; HELM project (sample SG30_5M).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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We were unable to identify this peculiar bivalve beyond family level, despite a thorough search in the literature on Mediterranean and Indo-Pacific mollusks. The shell of the single specimen found is roundly subtrigonal, fragile, with a rounded, steeply sloping anterior and a subacute to subtruncate posterior part; the ventral margin is slightly concave, the umbo submedian. The outer surface is smooth, glossy, and only sculptured by very fine growth lines. Although the small size and outline are reminiscent of certain galeommatoid genera such as
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Bornia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bornia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bornia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Philippi, 1836, which is also represented in the Mediterranean Sea, the presence of both an external and an internal ligament, the latter situated on a well-developed resilifer, is typical for the family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stoliczka, 1870" authorityYear="1870" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Semelidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Oliver, PG" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B166" refString="Oliver, PG, 1992. Bivalved seashells of the Red Sea. Verlag Christa Hemmen, 330 pp." title="Bivalved seashells of the Red Sea. Verlag Christa Hemmen, 330 pp." year="1992">Oliver 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Beesley, PL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B32" refString="Beesley, PL, Ross, GJB, 1998. (1998) Mollusca: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Volume 5. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, part A XVI + 563 pp, part B VIII + 565 pp." title="(1998) Mollusca: the southern synthesis. Fauna of Australia. Volume 5. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, part A XVI + 563 pp, part B VIII + 565 pp." year="1998">Beesley and Ross 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Huber, M" journalOrPublisher="ConchBooks, Hackenheim" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B110" refString="Huber, M, 2010. Compendium of bivalves. ConchBooks, Hackenheim" title="Compendium of bivalves." year="2010">Huber 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The hinge of both valves bears two cardinals; the posterior cardinal of the left valve is becoming obsolete by encroachment of the internal ligament portion which also extends vertically beyond the hinge line. Two well-developed laterals are present in the right valve, while in the left valve, only a weak tooth-like ridge is present anteriorly, formed by the dorsal shell margin. Due to the extremely smooth and glossy interior of the valves that renders hardly visible even the adductor muscle scars, it remains unclear whether a deep pallial sinus, another feature typical of semelids, is present in the studied specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1976" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Lonoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonoa katoi" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Katoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lonoa katoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Habe, 1976, a semelid from Japan, shares with our species the small size and irregular outline with an often concave ventral margin (related to its attached lifestyle); however, the outer shell surface of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. katoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Katoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. katoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bears rough lamellae and fine radial threads (
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<bibRefCitation author="Habe, T" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 46" refId="B99" refString="Habe, T, 1976. Eight new bivalves from Japan. Venus 35: 37 - 46" title="Eight new bivalves from Japan." volume="35" year="1976">Habe 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Okutani, T" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B165" refString="Okutani, T, 2017. Marine mollusks in Japan. 2nd edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo" title="Marine mollusks in Japan. 2 nd edition." year="2017">Okutani 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), while that of the Israeli specimen is almost smooth. The most similar confamilial species from the Red Sea probably is
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<taxonomicName authorityName="P.G.Oliver & Zuschin" authorityYear="2000" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra aegyptiaca" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Aegyptiaca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abra aegyptiaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Oliver and Zuschin, 2000, however, it differs from the specimen described here in shell shape, sculpture, the prosogyrate umbo, and features of the hinge such as the shape of the anterior lateral tooth of the right valve. Similar-sized juveniles of Mediterranean
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp., including
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. alba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="Alba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. alba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the most common species on the shallow Israeli shelf, have a hinge morphology comparable to our specimen, but differ in their outline and by having more protruding umbos (
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<bibRefCitation author="Scaperrotta, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Faculte des Sciences (Saigon)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B204" refString="Scaperrotta, M, Bartolini, S, Bogi, C, 2013. Accrescimenti. Stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Volume V. L'Informatore Piceno, 192 pp." title="Accrescimenti. Stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Volume V. L'Informatore Piceno, 192 pp." year="2013">Scaperrotta et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra tenuis" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="Tenuis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abra tenuis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most similar in shape, and a teratological specimen might approach the outline of our shell; however, such a specimen would still differ from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stoliczka, 1870" authorityYear="1870" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Semelidae</taxonomicName>
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sp. by the presence of commarginal lines on the early dissoconch (
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<bibRefCitation author="Scaperrotta, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Faculte des Sciences (Saigon)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B204" refString="Scaperrotta, M, Bartolini, S, Bogi, C, 2013. Accrescimenti. Stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Volume V. L'Informatore Piceno, 192 pp." title="Accrescimenti. Stadi di accrescimento dei molluschi marini del Mediterraneo. Volume V. L'Informatore Piceno, 192 pp." year="2013">Scaperrotta et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Oliver, PG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://naturalhistory.museumwales.ac.uk/BritishBivalves/home.php" refId="B169" refString="Oliver, PG, Holmes, AM, Killeen, IJ, Turner, JA, 2020. Marine bivalve shells of the British Isles. https://naturalhistory.museumwales.ac.uk/BritishBivalves/home.php" title="Marine bivalve shells of the British Isles." url="https://naturalhistory.museumwales.ac.uk/BritishBivalves/home.php" year="2020">Oliver et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Until the finding of further specimens, it remains open whether the present individual is a juvenile or an adult of a small-sized species. Considering that only a single specimen was found so far, the lack of known native Mediterranean species with a similar morphology, and the geographical proximity of the Israeli coast to the Suez Canal, we suspect that this species might be another Indo-Pacific taxon introduced to the southeastern Mediterranean.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496997" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 44.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stoliczka, 1870" authorityYear="1870" class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Cardiida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Semelidae</taxonomicName>
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sp., Palmachim, Israel, Shafdan project (sample 29(A)): left valve outer view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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), right valve inner view (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
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), hinge (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F</emphasis>
|
|
) and outer view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
|
), left valve inner view (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J-K</emphasis>
|
|
) and hinge (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, L</emphasis>
|
|
). The pink hue is due to staining with eosin solution. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, D, E, G, H, J, K</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, L</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.3 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, I</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |