508 lines
48 KiB
XML
508 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678189" ID-ZooBank="62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7" approvalRequired="124" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="13" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="7" approvalRequired_for_matCits="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="70" approvalRequired_for_treatments="27" checkinTime="1629898656763" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="VIEIRA, LEANDRO M., JONES, MARY E. SPENCER & WINSTON, JUDITH E." docDate="2013" docId="294EB757FFC9E367EDAAFB33FA40F9B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03707p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3707 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="D577CF2FFFD8E374ED3DFFC2FFDBFFC7" masterDocTitle="<p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p>" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1661891709004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title><p class = " HeadingRunIn " align = " left "> <strong> <em> Cradoscrupocellaria </ em>, a new bryozoan genus for <em> Scrupocellaria bertholletii </ em> (Audouin) and related species (Cheilostomata, Candidae): taxonomy, biodiversity and distribution </ strong> </ p></mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>VIEIRA, LEANDRO M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>JONES, MARY E. SPENCER</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>WINSTON, JUDITH E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-09-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3707</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3707.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5678189</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">62CD9F58-F0D8-476F-B025-18B32AFD40E7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294EB757FFC9E367EDAAFB33FA40F9B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294EB757FFC9E367EDAAFB33FA40F9B4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection box="[151,585,1265,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,585,1265,1325]" box="[151,585,1265,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,585,1265,1291]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,585,1265,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,511,1265,1291]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="n. sp.">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,511,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[519,585,1265,1291]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,332,1300,1325]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,585,1265,1325]" box="[151,332,1300,1325]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,228,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-228@18.[151,1436,481,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica n. sp. A–D, MZUSP (uncatalogued specimen), part of holotype, São Paulo, Brazil. E–F, VMNH 10403.0000, Florida. A, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation. B, Close-up of branch bifurcation; note the presence of three distal spines in the axial zooid. C, Close-up of ovicelled zooid; note the small lateral and frontal avicularia. D, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation. E, Frontal surface of colony; note ovicelled zooids and the variation in size of the frontal avicularia. F, Abfrontal surface of colony." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5678207/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation box="[239,323,1300,1325]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,241,404,427]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data for Cradoscrupocellaria species studied (in mm)." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 2</tableCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1372,2009]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,392,1372,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,513,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<typeStatus box="[410,513,1372,1396]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: MZUSP 532, L.M. Vieira coll., Araçá, São Sebastião,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1152,1270,1372,1397]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1282,1353,1372,1397]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-07">7 July 2009</date>
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||
,
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<quantity box="[223,296,1407,1432]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[313,440,1407,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-228@18.[151,1436,481,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica n. sp. A–D, MZUSP (uncatalogued specimen), part of holotype, São Paulo, Brazil. E–F, VMNH 10403.0000, Florida. A, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation. B, Close-up of branch bifurcation; note the presence of three distal spines in the axial zooid. C, Close-up of ovicelled zooid; note the small lateral and frontal avicularia. D, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation. E, Frontal surface of colony; note ovicelled zooids and the variation in size of the frontal avicularia. F, Abfrontal surface of colony." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5678207/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,575,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[461,575,1409,1432]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: MZUSP 533–535, same data as holotype; MZUSP 536, L.M. Vieira coll., Araçá, São Sebastião,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[406,523,1444,1469]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[535,606,1444,1469]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<date box="[619,840,1444,1469]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-11-04">04 November 2009</date>
|
||
,
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<quantity box="[853,928,1444,1469]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</quantity>
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||
; MZUSP 537, Praia Grande, São Sebastião,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,266,1479,1504]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[276,347,1479,1504]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[358,518,1479,1504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-04-19">19 April 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[528,601,1479,1504]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 m</quantity>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[611,831,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[844,937,1479,1504]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
538, L.M. Vieira & K.H. Fehlauer-Ale coll.,
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<geoCoordinate box="[151,286,1516,1541]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-25.57389">25°34'26" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[299,445,1516,1541]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-48.31861">48°19'07" W</geoCoordinate>
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, Encantadas,
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<collectingCountry box="[597,641,1516,1541]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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||
do Mel,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[742,821,1516,1541]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
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<collectingCountry box="[832,903,1516,1541]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date box="[915,1134,1516,1541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-11-16">16 November 2009</date>
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,
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<quantity box="[1145,1219,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1230,1323,1516,1541]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
539–540, L.M. Vieira & K.H. Fehlauer-Ale coll.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[609,747,1551,1576]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-25.564165">25°33'51" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[762,909,1551,1576]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-48.316666">48°19'00" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Pontinha,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1038,1082,1551,1576]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||
do Mel,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1189,1268,1551,1576]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1281,1352,1551,1576]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-11-14" valueMax="2009-11-15" valueMin="2009-11-14">14–15 November 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[347,421,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[433,518,1588,1611]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
10403.0000 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[674,791,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-228@18.[151,1436,481,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica n. sp. A–D, MZUSP (uncatalogued specimen), part of holotype, São Paulo, Brazil. E–F, VMNH 10403.0000, Florida. A, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation. B, Close-up of branch bifurcation; note the presence of three distal spines in the axial zooid. C, Close-up of ovicelled zooid; note the small lateral and frontal avicularia. D, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation. E, Frontal surface of colony; note ovicelled zooids and the variation in size of the frontal avicularia. F, Abfrontal surface of colony." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5678207/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston" authorityName="J. E. Winston" box="[811,1259,1588,1613]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[811,1101,1588,1612]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., pilings of dock, A1A, Little Jim Island Fish Camp, Indian River Lagoon channel, North Beach, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,235,1660,1685]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[246,305,1660,1685]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[316,519,1660,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1993-02-18">18 February 1993</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[531,605,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[618,703,1660,1683]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
10861.0000,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[858,1066,1660,1684]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[858,1024,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scrupocellaria</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, J.E. Winston coll., Coon Island, North Beach, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[680,764,1695,1720]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[781,840,1695,1720]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[857,1002,1695,1720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-07-03">3 July 1998</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1020,1105,1696,1719]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
11036.0000,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston" authorityName="J. E. Winston" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., Walton Rocks, South Hutchinson Island, St Lucie County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1230,1314,1732,1757]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1331,1390,1732,1757]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-02-19">19 February 1999</date>
|
||
, intertidal;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[447,532,1768,1791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
11058.0000,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston" authorityName="J. E. Winston" box="[687,1137,1767,1792]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[687,978,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., Sebastian Beach, N. side of Wabasso Causeway (Rte 510), Indian River Lagoon,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[827,911,1804,1829]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[922,981,1804,1829]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[991,1193,1804,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-02-21">21 February 1999</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1205,1291,1804,1827]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
11093.0000,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston" authorityName="J. E. Winston" box="[151,599,1839,1864]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,441,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., N. Beach Causeway, E. side of 1st bridge, Indian River, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[350,434,1876,1901]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[447,506,1876,1901]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[518,667,1876,1901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-04-08">8 April 1999</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[680,766,1876,1899]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
11103.0000,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston" authorityName="J. E. Winston" box="[920,1372,1876,1901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1212,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., Johnson Seagrass bed, HBO1, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[861,945,1911,1936]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[959,1018,1911,1936]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1032,1186,1911,1936]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-04-07">7 April 1999</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1201,1286,1912,1935]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
11952.0000,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston & N. Tuross" authorityName="J. E. Winston & N. Tuross" box="[151,765,1948,1973]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,444,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston & N. Tuross
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., E. side of North Beach bridge, Route A1A, Indian River, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[560,644,1984,2009]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[656,715,1984,2009]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[726,887,1984,2009]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-04-10">10 April 2000</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[899,984,1985,2008]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
12717.0000,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston" authorityName="J. E. Winston" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1139,1428,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., South Beach, south side of inlet, Fort Pierce Inlet, St Lucie County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1121,1205,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1215,1274,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1285,1432,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1999-07-21">21 July 1999</date>
|
||
, intertidal;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[266,352,188,211]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
12784.0000,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston" authorityName="J. E. Winston" box="[505,952,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[505,795,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., North Beach, south side of inlet, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[438,522,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[535,594,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[606,763,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2001-06-30">30 June 2001</date>
|
||
, intertidal;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[893,978,224,247]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
13143.0001,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston" authorityName="J. E. Winston" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1137,1428,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., off South Beach,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1841" box="[557,638,260,284]" class="Echinoidea" family="Mellitidae" genus="Mellita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[557,638,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mellita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
site #1, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1064,1148,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1159,1218,260,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1229,1376,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-07-31">31 July 2002</date>
|
||
, 6 m, dredge;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[243,328,296,319]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
13303.0000,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston" authorityName="J. E. Winston" box="[486,938,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[486,777,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., east side of S. A1A Causeway, South Beach, Fort Pierce, St Lucie County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[577,661,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[674,733,332,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[746,896,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-07-02">02 July 2002</date>
|
||
, intertidal;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1027,1113,332,355]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zxpe-c0as" name="Virginia Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
13471.0000,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", J. E. Winston" authorityName="J. E. Winston" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholleti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scrupocellaria bertholleti</emphasis>
|
||
, J.E. Winston
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coll., Fort Pierce Inlet, S. side beach near Historical Museum, beach drift,
|
||
<date box="[1282,1432,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2003-07-14">14 July 2003</date>
|
||
, on drift plastic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5678207/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,249,1863,1885]" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1842]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1863,2008]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1863,1885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[281,589,1863,1885]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[281,589,1863,1885]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[596,653,1863,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[596,653,1863,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–D, MZUSP (uncatalogued specimen), part of holotype, São Paulo, Brazil. E–F, VMNH 10403.0000, Florida. A, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation. B, Close-up of branch bifurcation; note the presence of three distal spines in the axial zooid. C, Close-up of ovicelled zooid; note the small lateral and frontal avicularia. D, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation. E, Frontal surface of colony; note ovicelled zooids and the variation in size of the frontal avicularia. F, Abfrontal surface of colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,566,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[199,563,151,176]" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,349,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[364,480,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[491,563,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1432,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,1432,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,326,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[552,652,188,212]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,652,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the occurrence of this species on the Western Atlantic coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Chitinous joints passing across opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D); opesia covering almost entire frontal surface; 2 inner and 2–3 outer distal spines, only 3 distal spines in axial zooid; scutum flattened, regularly branched 3 times, occupying two thirds of frontal membrane; small distolateral avicularium on each zooid; ooecium with regularly spaced rounded pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colony erect, branches with 5–9 zooids. Lateral edge of internodes almost straight; chitinous joints passing across opesia in outer zooids at bifurcation (zooids C and D) and across proximal gymnocyst of inner zooids (F and G). Autozooids almost elongate, slightly tapering proximally, with smooth proximal gymnocyst. Oval opesia occupying almost entire zooidal length, cryptocyst narrower laterally than proximally, sometimes inconspicuous. Scutum branched 3 times, with 5–8 acute tips, inserted at midline of inner opesial border and occupying two thirds of entire frontal membrane. Distal spines unbranched; 2–3 outer and 2 inner spines; axial zooid with 3 distal spines. One distolateral avicularium present on each zooid, conspicuous,
|
||
<quantity box="[1182,1373,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.058" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.046">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1182,1245,583,608]" degrees="0.046" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="0.046">0.046</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1245,1322,583,608]" degrees="0.070" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="-0.07">–0.070</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, directed laterally, rostrum triangular with slightly serrated lateral edge, mandible triangular. Frontal avicularia often small,
|
||
<quantity box="[234,434,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.058" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.046">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[234,297,655,680]" degrees="0.046" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="0.046">0.046</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[297,374,655,680]" degrees="0.070" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="55" value="-0.07">–0.070</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular, obliquely directed forward. A very large avicularium present on gymnocyst of some zooids, often present on axial zooid, aquiline with raised tubular base, rostrum serrated laterally, slightly curved and directed forward and downward; mandible triangular with hooked tip. Vibracular chamber proximally on basal surface of each zooid, inconspicuous in frontal view; setal groove transverse to internode axis, straight, with smooth seta longer than one autozooid. Single axial vibraculum. A rhizoidal foramen on proximal outer corner of vibracular chamber, absent in axial vibracula. Rhizoids smooth, present in proximal portion of colony. Ovicell hemispherical, with 15–22 rounded and regularly spaced pseudopores; ovicelled zooids with 2 outer and 2 inner distal spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ramalho, L. V." box="[322,505,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref39204" refString="Ramalho, L. V. (2006) Taxonomia, distribuicao e introducao de especies de briozoarios marinhos (Ordens Cheilostomatida e Cyclostomata) do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Thesis, UFRJ, Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. xvii, 450 pp." type="book" year="2006">Ramalho (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted differences between British
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[895,1219,944,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reptans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,1219,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cradoscrupocellaria reptans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1274,1436,943,968]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[411,714,980,1005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reptans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,577,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scrupocellaria</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis box="[631,714,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">reptans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the the position of the lateral avicularia, directed laterally in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[342,410,1015,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and distolaterally directed and often obscured by outer oral spines, in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1233,1352,1016,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reptans">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1352,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. reptans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These specimens, as well other colonies collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[676,747,1052,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, here reassigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[972,1315,1052,1076]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[972,1315,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1323,1386,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1323,1386,1052,1077]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, are also distinguished by the branching pattern of the scuta and the presence of smooth rhizoids.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly found on algae and drift plastic in south–southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1031,1103,1124,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1355,1436,1124,1149]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[419,717,1160,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bertholletii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[419,717,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Scrupocellaria bertholletii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[732,897,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,249,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-228@18.[151,1436,481,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica n. sp. A–D, MZUSP (uncatalogued specimen), part of holotype, São Paulo, Brazil. E–F, VMNH 10403.0000, Florida. A, Frontal surface of branch bifurcation. B, Close-up of branch bifurcation; note the presence of three distal spines in the axial zooid. C, Close-up of ovicelled zooid; note the small lateral and frontal avicularia. D, Abfrontal surface of branch bifurcation. E, Frontal surface of colony; note ovicelled zooids and the variation in size of the frontal avicularia. F, Abfrontal surface of colony." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5678207/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7E–F; J.E</figureCitation>
|
||
. Winston, unpubl. data) are similar to those here described as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[296,428,1196,1220]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,428,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the number of oral spines, shape of scuta, and position and size of basal vibracula. The gigantic avicularia in Floridan specimens are, however, often present on zooids at the internode, while they are present on axial zooids in Brazilian colonies. Despite small differences in the position of the gigantic frontal avicularia between
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[374,430,1303,1328]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Brazilian specimens, we assign specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1050,1131,1303,1328]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1191,1259,1303,1328]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[1301,1436,1304,1328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1301,1436,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the chitinous joints passing across the opesia in outer zooids at the bifurcation, 4–5 distal spines in each zooid (except axial zooids, characterized by 3 distal spines), shape of scutum, a distolateral avicularium and the shape of the frontal avicularia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[199,541,1448,1472]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,541,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[548,612,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[548,612,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to two Pacific species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[991,1160,1448,1471]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gorgonensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[991,1010,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1160,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gorgonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1168,1231,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1168,1231,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[1287,1405,1448,1472]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="osburni" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1287,1306,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1320,1405,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">osburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in the position of the joints at the bifurcation, the shape of the frontal scutum and the presence of a distolateral avicularium on each zooid.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[475,820,1520,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="atlantica" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[475,820,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cradoscrupocellaria atlantica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,896,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[830,896,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished by its 5 distal spines, smaller basal vibraculum compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[496,665,1556,1580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gorgonensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[496,515,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,665,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">gorgonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[672,735,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[672,735,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON, 2013" authorityName="VIEIRA & JONES & WINSTON" authorityYear="2013" box="[789,907,1556,1580]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Cradoscrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="osburni" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,808,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[822,907,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">osburni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,978,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[915,978,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the shape and position of the frontal avicularia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1435,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1653]" box="[199,1435,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Atlantic Ocean:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[542,598,1628,1653]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[613,697,1628,1653]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[759,827,1628,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[843,1009,1628,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1020,1133,1628,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1187,1263,1628,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
states);
|
||
<quantity box="[1356,1430,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1386,1430,1628,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">7 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |