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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.5272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4af487b-4818-47c9-aeb7-41fc2eb4d486" ID-PMC="PMC3689103" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-299-21" ID-PubMed="23794887" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-299-21" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 299" ModsDocTitle="Torrenticolid water mites from Korea and the Russian Far East" checkinTime="1451247303192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pesic, Vladimir, Semenchenko, Ksenia A. &amp; Lee, Wonchoel" docDate="2013" docId="27A890489A2D86061E7D2F8EA3B58243" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 299: 21-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 299" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.5272" docTitle="Torrenticola turkestanica Sokolow 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF8DB55F2E0D016D6500FF82FFE7FFFB" masterDocTitle="Torrenticolid water mites from Korea and the Russian Far East" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668155815975" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Torrenticolid water mites from Korea and the Russian Far East</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pesic, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Semenchenko, Ksenia A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Wonchoel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>299</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>21</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.5272</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.299.5272</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-299-21</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:27A890489A2D86061E7D2F8EA3B58243" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27A890489A2D86061E7D2F8EA3B58243" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Torrenticola_turkestanica" authority="Sokolow, 1926" authorityName="Sokolow" authorityYear="1926" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola turkestanica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">Torrenticola turkestanica (Sokolow, 1926)</taxonomicName>
Figs 10, 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="GH">G-H</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Hygrobatidae" genus="Atractides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractides turkestanicus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="36" start="start">Atractides</pageBreakToken>
turkestanicus
</taxonomicName>
Sokolow, 1926: 74.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
SOUTH KOREA: CR3 River Inje,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.066017">38°03.961'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.17526">128°10.516'E</geoCoordinate>
, 225 m asl., 8.x.2012
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karanović">Karanovic</normalizedToken>
1/1/0 (mounted, NIBRIV0000268852).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">General features. Idiosoma elongated (dorsal shield L/W ratio 1.5-1.6); dorsal shield with colour pattern as illustrated in Figs 11G-H; Cxgl-4 subapical; gnathosoma ventral margin strongly curved; P-2 ventral margin convex, P-2 and P-3 with a subrectangular, apically serrated ventrodistal projection, P-4 stocky with well developed ventral protuberance bearing one long and three short setae (Figs 10C-D). Male: Medial suture line of Cx-II+III moderately long; genital field subrectangular in shape, ejaculatory complex normal in shape; excretory pore and Vgl-2 located on the margin of primary sclerotization. Female: Posterior suture line of Cx-IV curved and well evident; genital field excretory pore and Vgl-2 away from the line of primary sclerotization.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
Measurements. Male: Idiosoma (ventral view: Fig. 10A) L 700, W 441; dorsal shield (Figs 7B, 11G) L 575, W 375, L/W ratio 1.5; dorsal plate L 541; shoulder plate L 172-174, W 48-56, L/W ratio 3.1-3.6; frontal plate L 106-116, W 44-47, L/W ratio 2.4-2.5; gnathosomal bay L 133, Cx-I total L 270, Cx-I medial L 137, Cx-II+III medial 97; ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III medial L 2.8; Cx-I medial L/Cx-II+III medial L 1.4. Genital field L/W 156/122, ratio 1.28; distance genital
<normalizedToken originalValue="fieldexcretory">field-excretory</normalizedToken>
pore 137, genital
<normalizedToken originalValue="fieldcaudal">field-caudal</normalizedToken>
idiosoma margin 169; ejaculatory complex L 212. Gnathosoma vL 283; chelicera total L 323; palp total L 272, dL: P-1, 28; P-2, 88; P-3, 52; P-4, 84; P-5, 20; P-2/P-4 ratio 1.05.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
Female. Idiosoma (ventral view: Fig. 10E) L 781, W 494; dorsal shield (Fig. 11H) L 650, W 409, L/W ratio 1.6; dorsal plate L 610; shoulder plate L 178-189, W 56-64, L/W ratio 3.0-3.2; frontal plate L 127-131, W 52-55, L/W ratio 2.3-2.5; gnathosomal bay L 145, Cx-I total L 297, Cx-I medial L 151, Cx-II+III medial 47; ratio Cx-I L/Cx-II+III medial L 6.3; Cx-I medial L/Cx-II+III medial L 3.2. Genital field L/W 169/151, ratio 1.12; distance genital
<normalizedToken originalValue="fieldexcretory">field-excretory</normalizedToken>
pore 188, genital
<normalizedToken originalValue="fieldcaudal">field-caudal</normalizedToken>
idiosoma margin 272. Gnathosoma vL 372; chelicera total L 316; palp total L 301, dL: P-1, 31; P-2, 99; P-3, 59; P-4, 92; P-5, 20; P-2/P-4 ratio 1.08.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola turkestanica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">Torrenticola turkestanica</taxonomicName>
(Sokolow, 1926) (
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
male E female), Inje River, Korea: A, E ventral shield B dorsal shield C palp, lateral view D palp, medial view (P-1 missing). Scale bars = 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
Figure 11. Photographs of dorsal shield:
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola recentis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recentis">Torrenticola recentis</taxonomicName>
Tuzovskij, 2003 (A, B specimens from Dobong stream, Korea C specimen from River Kedrovaya, Russia): A male
<normalizedToken originalValue="CB">C-B</normalizedToken>
female
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola ussuriensis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">Torrenticola ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
(Sokolow, 1940), female (D specimen photographed immediately after dissection
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
specimens mounted in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoyers">Hoyer's</normalizedToken>
medium):
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
specimen from Korea F specimen from Russia
<normalizedToken originalValue="GH">G-H</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola turkestanica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">Torrenticola turkestanica</taxonomicName>
(Sokolow, 1926), specimens from River Inje, Korea: G male H female I
<taxonomicName genus="Monatarctides" lsidName="Monatarctides abei" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="abei">Monatarctides abei</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype. Photos. V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
(Figs
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="DE">D-E</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="GI">G-I</normalizedToken>
), K. Semenchenko (Figs C, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="36">
The specimens examined from River Inje fit the description of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola turkestanica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="37" start="start">Torrenticola</pageBreakToken>
turkestanica
</taxonomicName>
, a species described based on a single female from Tadjikistan (Sokolow 1926). The only difference with the original description is found in a broader genital field in the type specimen. Later on, populations provisionally assigned to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola turkestanica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">Torrenticola turkestanica</taxonomicName>
, mainly based on the approved non-identity with the alternative species, were reported from Indian Himalayas (
<bibRefCitation author="Pesic, V" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="205 - 212" title="A new species of Monatractides (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae) and new records of other torrenticolid water mites from the Garhwal Himalayas (India)." volume="12" year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
et al. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and Thailand (
<bibRefCitation author="Pesic, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="38 - 62" title="Water mites of the family Torrenticolidae Piersig, 1902 (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Thailand, Part I. The genera Torrenticola Piersig, 1896, Neoatractides Lundblad, 1941 and Pseudotorrenticola Walter, 1906." volume="1982" year="2006">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
and Smit 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). The populations from Thailand differ from our material and the original description in a less slender idiosoma (dorsal shield L/W ratio 1.3-1.4, data taken from
<bibRefCitation author="Pesic, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="38 - 62" title="Water mites of the family Torrenticolidae Piersig, 1902 (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Thailand, Part I. The genera Torrenticola Piersig, 1896, Neoatractides Lundblad, 1941 and Pseudotorrenticola Walter, 1906." volume="1982" year="2006">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
and Smit 2006
</bibRefCitation>
), a much shorter ventral seta on P-2 and more slender P-4, and very likely represent an new species. The additional material and finding of a male from the locus typicus is necessary to clarify the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola turkestanica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">Torrenticola turkestanica</taxonomicName>
(the holotype may be missing, not found in the Zoological Institute of St. Petersburg, Denis Tumanov pers. comm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="17" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola japonica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="38" start="start">Torrenticola</pageBreakToken>
japonica
</taxonomicName>
Imamura, 1953, a species described based on a single female from a stream in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shinjô-mura">Shinjo-mura</normalizedToken>
in Japan (
<bibRefCitation pageId="17" pageNumber="38">Imamura 1953</bibRefCitation>
), resembles
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola turkestanica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">Torrenticola turkestanica</taxonomicName>
in the characteristic shape of the palp (ventral margin of P-2 convex, P-2 and P-3 with subrectangular ventrodistal projection). From the latter species,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola japonica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Torrenticola japonica</taxonomicName>
differs in a broader idiosoma, a dorsal shield with broader shoulder platelets and posterior suture line of Cx-
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="39" start="start">IV</pageBreakToken>
not extending far beyond genital field (see:
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Imamura 1953</bibRefCitation>
). However as the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola japonica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Torrenticola japonica</taxonomicName>
is probably lost (Hiroshi Kajihara, pers. comm), additional material and selection of a neotype from the locus typicus is necessary to clarify its taxonomy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Imamura (1953)</bibRefCitation>
reported a single male of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola elliptica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">Torrenticola elliptica</taxonomicName>
Maglio, 1909, from a stream in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shinjô-mura">Shinjo-mura</normalizedToken>
in Japan. However due to the presence of subrectangular ventrodistal projections on P-2 and P-3 and a convex ventral margin of P-2, his illustrations show a general conformity with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola japonica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Torrenticola japonica</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola turkestanica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">Torrenticola turkestanica</taxonomicName>
. It is very likely that the specimen attributed by
<bibRefCitation pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Imamura (1953)</bibRefCitation>
to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola elliptica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">Torrenticola elliptica</taxonomicName>
is conspecific with
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola japonica" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">Torrenticola japonica</taxonomicName>
, especially as both species were collected from the same location and on the same day.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="39">A permanent sandy/bouldery river with considerable exposure to sunlight (Fig. 14E).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="39">
Tadjikistan (Sokolow 1926), Indian Himalayas (
<bibRefCitation author="Pesic, V" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="205 - 212" title="A new species of Monatractides (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Torrenticolidae) and new records of other torrenticolid water mites from the Garhwal Himalayas (India)." volume="12" year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
et al. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
), Thailand (
<bibRefCitation author="Pesic, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="38 - 62" title="Water mites of the family Torrenticolidae Piersig, 1902 (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Thailand, Part I. The genera Torrenticola Piersig, 1896, Neoatractides Lundblad, 1941 and Pseudotorrenticola Walter, 1906." volume="1982" year="2006">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešić">Pesic</normalizedToken>
and Smit 2006
</bibRefCitation>
, but see remarks above). New for the fauna of Korea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>