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<document id="971501E45756B7E8399F9379D9865118" ID-CLB-Dataset="222443" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.853.2019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aedbf741-3844-4f1b-9c45-5504394416a9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7501371" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1672751600614" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Jian-quan &amp; Gao, Xin-fen" docDate="2022" docId="273C87B480213D5DC55D016B165DFA25" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-853_1-127.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 853" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.853.2019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Malus baccata Borkh" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="DB05FFCC802F3D53C730037A132AFFEB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699473168638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AC95C5B6E184C7872FA8F1F8E4A3921F">A revision of the genus Malus Mill. (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="661D6ED533ED0B33A1DC3757B2B9660D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BA7EB8DCB95BE41E0A987A9C7D49A961">Liu, Jian-quan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AD02D5F89145E701F0894411670FDB1">Gao, Xin-fen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B814490B0E1BC52F3423B3881FDE3AB">Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization and Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China. School of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F5B33C0DA2028439C4B6713FB0B5E40" type="email">xfgao@cib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AE5638FE68D76B2B9C3C41FF1BD84158">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="06839E1AE3BBDED6AF61EB25204D77DC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D98EA402489EB8A10C93DAB77472C896">853</mods:number>
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<treatment id="273C87B480213D5DC55D016B165DFA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521945" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208790892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7521945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273C87B480213D5DC55D016B165DFA25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/273C87B480213D5DC55D016B165DFA25" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="E78F652980213D5DC55D016B10EDFDC0" box="[621,967,529,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC55D016B10EDFDC0" blockId="14.[621,967,529,591]" box="[621,967,529,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC55D016B1156FDC0" bold="true" box="[621,636,529,555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180213D5DC5BA016B10E9FDC0" ID-CoL="7358Y" ID-ENA="106549" authority="(L.) Borkh" authorityName="Borkh" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[650,963,529,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccata">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC5BA016B1011FDC7" bold="true" box="[650,827,529,556]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malus baccata</emphasis>
(L.) Borkh
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980213D5DC5D7014E1066FDA4" box="[743,844,564,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC5D7014E1066FDA4" blockId="14.[621,967,529,591]" box="[743,844,564,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="37AE2A2780213D5DC5D7014E1066FDA4" box="[743,844,564,591]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionStartId-1="15.[180,222,1497,1526]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1911,738,1390]" captionTargetId-0="figure-249@14.[189,1398,1549,1963]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@15.[180,1934,724,1440]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Distribution of Malus baccata (L.) Borkh." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Morphologicalcharacters ofMalus baccata (L.) Borkh.; LINN-HL647-4 (lectotype), M0213676, P03324193, P03324196, P03324219, P03324220, P03339997, KUN0659908, KUN0755632, KUN0889035. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521767" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7501381" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7521767/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7501381/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980213D5DC78D010C121DFD58" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC78D010C121DFD58" blockId="14.[189,1398,630,691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibCitation id="7ABF3ECE80213D5DC78D010C1219FD58" journal="Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie Vol." page="1280" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" score="3.295286022928769" volume="2" year="1803">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC78D010C17A4FD7B" box="[189,1166,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie Vol. 2</emphasis>
: 1280 (
<bibRefCitation id="CB044B5380213D5DC3D8010C1200FD58" author="Borkhausen M. B." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref47861" refString="Borkhausen M. B. 1803. Theoretisches-praktisches Handbuch der Forstbotanik und Forsttechnologie Vol. 2. Georg Friedrich Heyer, Giessen und Darmstadt." type="book" year="1803">Borkhausen 1803</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980213D5DC78D01A012EBFC38" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC78D01A01264FD1F" blockId="14.[189,334,730,756]" box="[189,334,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F46281CE80213D5DC78D01A01264FD1F" bold="true" box="[189,334,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC78D01A01264FD1F" bold="true" box="[189,334,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC78D007312EBFC38" blockId="14.[187,1399,777,979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tree or small tree. Branches terete, piliferous or glabrous. Leaves petiolate, petiole puberulous or glabrescent. Lamina oval to ovate, base cuneate, apex retuse to caudate, margin crenate to serrulate, blade abaxially piliferous or glabrescent. Inflorescence umbellate. Pedicel piliferous or glabrous. Hypanthium glabrous. Sepals lanceolate, abaxially glabrous, adaxially puberulous, caducous. Petals white, obovate. Stamens 15‒20, unequal. Styles 3‒5, longer than stamens, glabrous. Pome subglobose. Carpopodium piliferous or glabrous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980213D5DC78D00801172FBAF" box="[189,600,1018,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC78D0080127CFBFF" blockId="14.[189,342,1018,1044]" box="[189,342,1018,1044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F46281CE80213D5DC78D0080127CFBFF" bold="true" box="[189,342,1018,1044]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC78D0080127CFBFF" bold="true" box="[189,342,1018,1044]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC78D07531172FBAF" blockId="14.[189,600,1065,1092]" box="[189,600,1065,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Widely distributed in Asia (
<figureCitation id="37AE2A2780213D5DC53107531162FBAF" box="[513,584,1065,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-249@14.[189,1398,1549,1963]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Malus baccata (L.) Borkh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7521767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7521767/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980213D5DC78D07101234FB58" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC78D071012E5FB6F" blockId="14.[189,463,1130,1156]" box="[189,463,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F46281CE80213D5DC78D071012E5FB6F" bold="true" box="[189,463,1130,1156]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC78D071012E5FB6F" bold="true" box="[189,463,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chromosome number</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC78D07E31234FB58" blockId="14.[189,286,1177,1203]" box="[189,286,1177,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2n = 34.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980213D5DC78D07A011C6FB1F" box="[189,748,1242,1269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC78D07A011C6FB1F" blockId="14.[189,748,1242,1269]" box="[189,748,1242,1269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="F46281CE80213D5DC78D07A011C6FB1F" bold="true" box="[189,748,1242,1269]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC78D07A011C6FB1F" bold="true" box="[189,748,1242,1269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Key to varieties of
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180213D5DC69807A01173FB1E" box="[424,601,1242,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccata">
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC69807A01173FB1E" bold="true" box="[424,601,1242,1269]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malus baccata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Borkh.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E78F652980213D5DC78D0673165DFA25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="key">
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC78D0673165DFAC8" blockId="14.[189,1399,1289,1351]" box="[189,1399,1289,1316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
1. Trees,
<quantity id="686D9B4780213D5DC6090673128EFAC8" box="[313,420,1289,1316]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒15 m</quantity>
; styles 4 or 5 ............................................................................................................ 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC7F10657165CFAAD" blockId="14.[189,1399,1289,1351]" box="[193,1398,1323,1351]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– Small trees,
<quantity id="686D9B4780213D5DC64C065612E3FAAC" box="[380,457,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒6 m</quantity>
; branchlets pendulous; styles 3 or 4 ..................
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC4CF06561725FAAD" bold="true" box="[1023,1039,1324,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">b</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180213D5DC32E0657165CFAAD" ID-CoL="7LWPZ" authority="(Rehder) T. C. Ku" authorityName="T. C. Ku" baseAuthorityName="Rehder" box="[1054,1398,1323,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccata" variety="gracilis">
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC36106511781FAAD" bold="true" box="[1105,1195,1323,1350]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">gracilis</emphasis>
(Rehder) T.C.Ku
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC78D0614165DFA40" blockId="14.[189,1399,1389,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
2. Branchlets, leaf, sepals, pedicel and calyx tube pubescent ................................................................. ......................................................................................
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC45D06EB1050FA40" bold="true" box="[877,890,1425,1451]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">c</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180213D5DC4B906EB165DFA40" ID-CoL="3XQWT" authority="(Maxim.) C. K. Schneid." authorityName="C. K. Schneid." baseAuthorityName="Maxim." box="[905,1399,1424,1452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccata" variety="mandshurica">
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC48B06EA1771FA40" bold="true" box="[955,1115,1424,1451]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">mandshurica</emphasis>
(Maxim.) C.K.Schneid.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF2A36A280213D5DC7F106CE165DFA25" blockId="14.[189,1399,1389,1486]" box="[193,1399,1459,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
– Branchlets, leaf, sepals, pedicel and calyx tube glabrous ............................................
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC3FA06CE17F3FA25" bold="true" box="[1226,1241,1460,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">a</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="68954D2180213D5DC3D706CE165DFA25" ID-CoL="7358Y" box="[1255,1399,1459,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="baccata" variety="baccata">
var.
<emphasis id="9DE1EAB080213D5DC22A06C9165DFA25" bold="true" box="[1306,1399,1459,1486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">baccata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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