treatments-xml/data/22/43/02/22430230FFF85D0BFF5CF969FE45FDC3.xml
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<mods:title id="A11313941A24042746C1DB10DCAF4F2B">The Yponomeutidae of the Afrotropical region (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutoidea)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="989E6F34FFF85D08FF5CF8AEFA5BF893" box="[151,275,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yponomeuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFF85D08FED1F8ACFAAAF893" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[282,482,1804,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref38808" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1796) Precis des caracteres generiques des insectes, disposes dans un ordre naturel. Vol. 3. Dufart, Paris, 468 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58411" type="book" year="1796">Latreille, 1796: 146</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="989E6F34FFF85D08FF5CF88CFA4BF8F2" box="[151,259,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyphantes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFF85D08FEC1F88BFAE7F8F2" author="Hubner, J." box="[266,431,1835,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref38472" refString="Hubner, J. (1806) Tentamen determinationis digestionis atque denominationis singularum stirpium lepidopterorum peritis ad inpicidiendum et dijudicandum communicatum. J. Hubner, Augsburg, 2 pp." type="book" year="1806">Hübner, 1806: 2</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="989E6F34FFF85D08FF5CF8EBFA6DF8D4" box="[151,293,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyponomeuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFF85D08FEE7F8EAFAACF8D5" author="Billberg, G. J." box="[300,484,1866,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref37884" refString="Billberg, G. J. (1820) Enumeratio insectorum in Museo Gustav Johan Billberg. Gadelianis, Stockholm, 138 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49763" type="book" year="1820">Billberg, 1820: 91</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFF85D08FF5CF8CAFAE2F837" authority="Hubner, 1825: 412" authorityName="Hubner" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,426,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Nygmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFF85D08FF5CF8CAFBAEF837" box="[151,230,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nygmia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFF85D08FF5CF829FA5AF816" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,274,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Ypomeneuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFF85D08FF5CF829FA5AF816" box="[151,274,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ypomeneuta</emphasis>
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; misspelling (
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFF85D08FE6AF828F91AF816" author="Eversmann, E." box="[417,594,1928,1952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref37998" refString="Eversmann, E. (1844) Lepidopterorum species quas per viginti quinque annos in provinciis Volgam fluvium inter et montes Uralenses sitis observavit et descripsit Eduardus Eversmann. Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis. Typis Universitatis, Casani, 633 pp." type="book" year="1844">Eversmann 1844</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="989E6F34FFF85D08FF5CF807FA6CF808" box="[151,292,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyponemeuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFF85D08FEE1F806FA90F809" author="Zeller, P. C." box="[298,472,1958,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref40236" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1846) Schlaeger, F. (1842 - 1847), Berichte des Lepidopterologischen Tauschverein in Jena uber die jahre 1842 - 1847. H. Dufft, Jena, 165 pp." type="book" year="1846">Zeller, 1846: 165</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFF85D08FF5CF866FA6DF86B" ID-CoL="94NCC" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,293,1990,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Hyponomenta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFF85D08FF5CF866FA6DF86B" box="[151,293,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hyponomenta</emphasis>
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, misspelling (
<treatmentCitation id="2B4B9537FFF85D08FE7FF865F92FF86B" author="Turner, A. J." box="[436,615,1989,2013]" page="201" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFF85D08FE7FF865F92FF86B" author="Turner, A. J." box="[436,615,1989,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="200 - 214" refId="ref40028" refString="Turner, A. J. (1898) Descriptions of new Micro-Lepidoptera from Queensland. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 22, 200 - 214." type="journal article" year="1898">Turner 1898: 201</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="2B4B9537FFF85D08FF5CF844FAF6F84A" author="Sauber, C. J. A." box="[151,446,2019,2044]" page="701" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFF85D08FF5CF844FAF6F84A" ID-CoL="93PFT" authority="Sauber, 1902: 701" authorityName="Sauber" authorityPageNumber="701" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,446,2019,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Teinoptila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFF85D08FF5CF844FBB5F84A" box="[151,253,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Teinoptila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFF85D08FEC8F843FAF6F84A" author="Sauber, C. J. A." box="[259,446,2019,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="696 - 712" refId="ref39700" refString="Sauber, C. J. A. (1902) Familie Tineina. In: Sember, G. (Ed.), Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinschen Inseln. Beitrag zur Indo- Malayischen Lepidopteren-Fauna. Die Nachtfelter. Heterocera. Vol. 2. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, pp. 696 - 712." type="book chapter" year="1902">Sauber, 1902: 701</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8AFA9408FFFB5D0BFF5CFF39FA8CFF07" box="[151,452,152,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="2B4B9537FFFB5D0BFF5CFF39FA88FF07" author="Huang, J." box="[151,448,152,177]" page="269" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFFB5D0BFF5CFF39FA88FF07" ID-CoL="BKFVH" authority="Huang, 1982: 269" authorityName="Huang" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,448,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Choutinea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFF5CFF39FA49FF07" box="[151,257,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Choutinea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFFB5D0BFECCFF39FA88FF07" author="Huang, J." box="[263,448,152,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="269 - 271" refId="ref38447" refString="Huang, J. (1982) A new genus and species of Yponomeutidae from China. Entomotaxonomia, 4, 269 - 271." type="journal article" year="1982">Huang, 1982: 269</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="2B4B9537FFFB5D0BFF5CFF17F928FF79" author="Gershenson, Z. S. &amp; Ulenberg, S. A." box="[151,608,183,208]" page="90" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFFB5D0BFF5CFF17F928FF79" authority="Gershenson &amp; Ulenberg, 1998: 90" authorityName="Gershenson &amp; Ulenberg" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,608,183,208]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Ptiloteina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFF5CFF17FBB3FF79" box="[151,251,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ptiloteina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFFB5D0BFECAFF17F928FF79" author="Gershenson, Z. S. &amp; Ulenberg, S. A." box="[257,608,183,208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref38207" refString="Gershenson, Z. S. &amp; Ulenberg, S. A. (1998) The Yponomeutinae (Lepidoptera) of the World exclusive of the Americas. Royal Netherlands Academy, Amsterdam, 202 pp." type="book" year="1998">Gershenson &amp; Ulenberg, 1998: 90</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFDA1FF18F98FFF66" bold="true" box="[618,711,184,208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AA55B326FFFB5D0BFF5CFF55F9E3FEBB" blockId="6.[151,683,244,269]" box="[151,683,244,269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="75510D84FFFB5D0BFF5CFF55FB81FEBB" box="[151,201,245,269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFFB5D0BFEEDFF55F9EFFEBB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[294,679,244,269]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evonymella">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFEEDFF55F949FEBB" box="[294,513,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phalaena evonymella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFFB5D0BFDCCFF54F9EFFEBB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[519,679,244,269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref38912" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. I Editio Decima, Reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, iv + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA55B326FFFB5D0BFF5CFE9BFBB6FE2B" blockId="6.[151,1437,315,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">This well known genus is characterised by its elongate wingshape with white or grey ground colour with rows of black dots. The hindwing of all species have a subbasal hyaline patch. The larvae are usually gregarious, feeding in a web.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA55B326FFFB5D0BFF0CFE07FE45FDC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,315,630]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The genera
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFFB5D0BFE85FE07FAF7FE77" authorityName="Sauber" authorityYear="1902" box="[334,447,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Teinoptila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFE85FE07FAF7FE77" box="[334,447,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Teinoptila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFFB5D0BFE3CFE07F92DFE77" authorityName="Gershenson &amp; Ulenberg" authorityYear="1998" box="[503,613,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Ptiloteina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFE3CFE07F92DFE77" box="[503,613,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ptiloteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described from Asian species within the Palaearctic Region on account of their differences from other Palaearctic species. The diversity of structure of species in the Afrotropical Region is so great that the genus
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFFB5D0BFDDDFE50F9D7FDBF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[534,671,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Yponomeuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFDDDFE50F9D7FDBF" box="[534,671,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yponomeuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is retained for all the species placed in these genera, and therefore
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFFB5D0BFF5CFDB3FA40FD9B" authorityName="Sauber" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,264,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Teinoptila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFF5CFDB3FA40FD9B" box="[151,264,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Teinoptila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFFB5D0BFEF7FDB3FAE2FD9B" authorityName="Gershenson &amp; Ulenberg" authorityYear="1998" box="[316,426,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Ptiloteina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFEF7FDB3FAE2FD9B" box="[316,426,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ptiloteina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
become synonyms.
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFFB5D0BFD47FDB3F9B5FD9B" authorityName="Sauber" authorityYear="1902" box="[652,765,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Teinoptila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFD47FDB3F9B5FD9B" box="[652,765,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Teinoptila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has had a varied history. It was described by Sauber in 1902, placed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="6DEAC8A5FFFB5D0BFE6BFD98F961FDE7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1796" box="[416,553,568,593]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" genus="Yponomeuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFE6BFD98F961FDE7" box="[416,553,568,593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Yponomeuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFFB5D0BFD99FD97F9B3FDE7" author="Meyrick, E." box="[594,763,567,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="47 - 150" refId="ref39078" refString="Meyrick, E. (1907) Descriptions of Australian Micro-Lepidoptera XIX. Plutellidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 32, 47 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19565" type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick (1907</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFFB5D0BFCCEFD97F807FDE4" author="Meyrick, E." box="[773,847,567,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref39241" refString="Meyrick, E. (1914 b) Hyponomeutidae, Plutellidae and Amphitheridae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 19. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1914">1914b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFFB5D0BFCAAFD97FF4FFDE7" author="Fletcher, T. B." box="[865,1031,567,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref38039" refString="Fletcher, T. B. (1928) Catalogue of Indian Insects. 17 (Yponomeutidae). Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 26 pp." type="book" year="1928">Fletcher (1928</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFFB5D0BFBD9FD97FF06FDE7" author="Fletcher, T. B." box="[1042,1102,567,593]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref38071" refString="Fletcher, T. B. (1929) A List of the generic names used for Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture, India, Entomological Series, 11, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFFB5D0BFBABFD97FFBDFDE4" author="Friese, G." box="[1120,1269,567,594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref38108" refString="Friese, G. (1960) Revision der Palaarktischen Yponomeutidae unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Genitalien (Lepidoptera). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 10, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1960">Friese (1960)</bibRefCitation>
and Diakonoff (1967).
<bibRefCitation id="CE7BCED7FFFB5D0BFF3BFDFBFADFFDC3" author="Moriuti, S." box="[240,407,603,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref39502" refString="Moriuti, S. (1977) Fauna Japonica. Yponomeutidae s. lat. (Insecta: Lepidoptera). ?????, Tokyo, 327 pp., 96 pls. [please cite the name of the publisher]" type="book" year="1977">Moriuti (1977)</bibRefCitation>
restored its generic status. This interpretation was retained by Jin
<emphasis id="989E6F34FFFB5D0BFBB7FDFCFFE6FDC3" box="[1148,1198,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. (2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>