170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4617" ID-PMC="PMC3677354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-287-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF94FFD2281CFF8FFF9BFFD43002FFCA" ID-PubMed="23794846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578343" ModsDocID="1313-2970-287-19" checkinTime="1451247441750" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kongim, Bangon, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Naggs, Fred & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2013" docId="20636E38914D5127A3D95FB9BE34B344" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 287: 19-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 287" docPubDate="2013-04-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4617" docTitle="Pollicaria mouhoti subsp. monochroma Kongim & Panha 2013, ssp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF94FFD2281CFF8FFF9BFFD43002FFCA" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FF94FFD2281CFF8FFF9BFFD43002FFCA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Elephant Pupinid snail genus Pollicaria Gould, 1856 (Prosobranchia, Pupinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668155620179" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Elephant Pupinid snail genus Pollicaria Gould, 1856 (Prosobranchia, Pupinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kongim, Bangon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Naggs, Fred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-04-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>287</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4617</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-287-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF94FFD2281CFF8FFF9BFFD43002FFCA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578343</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20636E38914D5127A3D95FB9BE34B344" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20636E38914D5127A3D95FB9BE34B344" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName LSID="20636E38-914D-5127-A3D9-5FB9BE34B344" authority="Kongim & Panha" authorityName="Kongim & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollicaria mouhoti subsp. monochroma" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="mouhoti" status="ssp. n." subSpecies="monochroma">Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma Kongim & Panha</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="12" pageNumber="31">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Living snails. A Pollicaria myersii from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572; shell height about 40 mm) B Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533; shell height about 35 mm) C Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality (paratype CUMZ 1548; shell height about 30 mm) D Pollicaria elephas from Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536; shell height about 45 mm)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29853" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A-E Pollicaria gravida A lectotype UMZC I. 102935. A B paralectotype UMZC I. 102935. B-E C syntype of Otopoma blennus Benson, 1856 UMZC I. 102930. A and D, E specimens from Farm Caves, Moulmein, Burma (NHMUK 88.124.863.4 - 5; specimen with ' x' was figured in Gude (1921), fig. 29) F, G Pollicaria myersii F form Siam (NHMUK 20090242; specimen figured in Pfeiffer, 1856 a, pl. 19, figs 1, 2), and G specimen from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) H, I Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti H lectotype (NHMUK 20130071 / 1), and I specimen from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) J, K Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality, J holotype CUMZ 1577, and K paratype CUMZ 1548." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29857" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">4J, K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Radular morphology of Pollicaria spp. A Pollicaria myersii from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) B Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) C Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality (paratype CUMZ 1548) D Pollicaria elephas from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) E Pollicaria rochebruni from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) F Pollicaria crossei from Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588). Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ' C '." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29862" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">6C</figureCitation>
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative morphological characters and karyotype among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/11DE3FA6CF5E2EAC69BF073D25EC6E3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="11DE3FA6CF5E2EAC69BF073D25EC6E3C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Shell size variation among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0">2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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Holotype: CUMZ 1577 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A-E Pollicaria gravida A lectotype UMZC I. 102935. A B paralectotype UMZC I. 102935. B-E C syntype of Otopoma blennus Benson, 1856 UMZC I. 102930. A and D, E specimens from Farm Caves, Moulmein, Burma (NHMUK 88.124.863.4 - 5; specimen with ' x' was figured in Gude (1921), fig. 29) F, G Pollicaria myersii F form Siam (NHMUK 20090242; specimen figured in Pfeiffer, 1856 a, pl. 19, figs 1, 2), and G specimen from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) H, I Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti H lectotype (NHMUK 20130071 / 1), and I specimen from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) J, K Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality, J holotype CUMZ 1577, and K paratype CUMZ 1548." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29857" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
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; height 34.5 mm, width 18.4 mm,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="6½">61/2</normalizedToken>
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whorls) from the type locality, paratypes CUMZ 1548 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A-E Pollicaria gravida A lectotype UMZC I. 102935. A B paralectotype UMZC I. 102935. B-E C syntype of Otopoma blennus Benson, 1856 UMZC I. 102930. A and D, E specimens from Farm Caves, Moulmein, Burma (NHMUK 88.124.863.4 - 5; specimen with ' x' was figured in Gude (1921), fig. 29) F, G Pollicaria myersii F form Siam (NHMUK 20090242; specimen figured in Pfeiffer, 1856 a, pl. 19, figs 1, 2), and G specimen from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) H, I Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti H lectotype (NHMUK 20130071 / 1), and I specimen from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) J, K Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality, J holotype CUMZ 1577, and K paratype CUMZ 1548." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29857" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
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; 9 shells), 1561 (82 shells), 1562 (85 shells); NHMUK 20130073 (5 shells); MNHN IM-2012-2103; SMF341492 (5 shells).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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Limestone outcrop with dry forest at Wat Tam Pha Bing, Wungsapoong District, Loei Province, Thailand (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.3" value="17.233694">17°14'1.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.5" value="101.7343">101°44'3.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">
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Phakeng-Phanang, Loei: ZMMSU 0025, 0026. Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei: CUMZ 1524. Phu Phalom, Muang, Loei: CUMZ 1547, 1560, 1565, 1567, 1580. Phu Phasamyod, Loei: ZMMSU 0011. Tam Erawan, Wungsapoong, Loei: CUMZ 1555, 1579. Tam Pha Bing, Wungsapoong, Loei: CUMZ 1548, 1561, 1562, 1577, ZMMSU 0001, 0004, 0006, 0017, 0028. Tam Pha Singh, Wungsapoong, Loei: CUMZ 1543, 1546. Wat Po Thi-sat, Nonghin, Loei: CUMZ 1557. Wat Tam Kuhawari, Nonghin, Loei: CUMZ 1540, 1549. Wat Tam Pha Mak-ho, Wungsapoong, Loei: CUMZ 1530, 1542. Wat Tam Pha Poo, Loei: CUMZ 1545, 1550. Wat Tam Piya, Loei: CUMZ 1527. Khao Wungpha, Nawung,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="32" start="start">Nongbua</pageBreakToken>
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Lumphoo: CUMZ 1563, 1564. Nawung, Nongbua Lumphoo: CUMZ 1581. Tam Suwankuha, Nongbua Lumphoo: ZMMSU 0007.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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From the Greek
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">monos</emphasis>
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= one or single, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">chroma</emphasis>
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= color of the skin; referring to the characteristic uniform dark brown to blackish spire color of the shell.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Shell:</emphasis>
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Shell relatively small, pupoid, monochrome purple to black. Periostracum thin and transparent. Whorls 5-6; sutures moderately impressed; apex obtuse; spire short. Last whorl large about two-thirds of shell height, flattened in front. Shell surface rough with malleations on upper half of last whorl. Aperture almost circular, shallow posterior angled groove present; peristome continuous, yellow to pale orange. Lip thickened, broadly expanded; umbilicus narrow. Operculum thick, calcareous, concentric, exterior little concave.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Radula:</emphasis>
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Taenioglossate radula, teeth arrangement with central, lateral and marginal teeth shape similar to the nominotypical subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kongim & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="mouhoti" subSpecies="monochroma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n. is restricted to the northern limit of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
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distribution in Loei, Phetchabun, Chaiyaphum and Nongbua Lumphoo Provinces.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="remark">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kongim & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="mouhoti" subSpecies="monochroma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ssp. n. can be distinguished from the nominotypical subspecies by having a much smaller, entirely black to purple shell (
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative morphological characters and karyotype among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/11DE3FA6CF5E2EAC69BF073D25EC6E3C" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="11DE3FA6CF5E2EAC69BF073D25EC6E3C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Shell size variation among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0">2</tableCitation>
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) and a distinct karyotype pattern (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Kongim, B" journalOrPublisher="The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="201 - 208" refId="B22" refString="Kongim, B, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Panha, S, 2009. Karyotype differentiation within the Elephant Pupinid snail, Pollicaria mouhoti (Pfeiffer, 1862) (Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 9: 201 - 208" title="Karyotype differentiation within the Elephant Pupinid snail, Pollicaria mouhoti (Pfeiffer, 1862) (Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae)." volume="9" year="2009">Kongim et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Kongim, B" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="125 - 131" refId="B23" refString="Kongim, B, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Tan, SHA, Quynh, NX, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2010. Karyotype variation in the genus Pollicaria (Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae). Zoological Studies 49: 125 - 131" title="Karyotype variation in the genus Pollicaria (Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae)." volume="49" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The shell size and shape of this subspecies are similar to that of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gravida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Pollicaria gravida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dautzenberg and ďHamonville" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crossei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Pollicaria crossei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the purple shell is a distinguishing characteristic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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Shell character variations can be observed in the Phu Pha Lom, Loei Province population. These individuals exhibit a relatively larger shell than the typical populations (
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Shell size variation among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0">Table 2</tableCitation>
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), however, the monochrome black shell and similar karyotype pattern indicate that they belong to this subspecies (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kongim, B" journalOrPublisher="The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="201 - 208" refId="B22" refString="Kongim, B, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Panha, S, 2009. Karyotype differentiation within the Elephant Pupinid snail, Pollicaria mouhoti (Pfeiffer, 1862) (Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae). The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 9: 201 - 208" title="Karyotype differentiation within the Elephant Pupinid snail, Pollicaria mouhoti (Pfeiffer, 1862) (Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae)." volume="9" year="2009">Kongim et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |