104 lines
10 KiB
XML
104 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="FF7C3EE86664B7858E91021D0266DBD6" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5b3f915-6840-4aae-930e-77d92c84f4c7" checkinTime="1366529580513" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Palmgren, P." docDate="1980" docId="1E42A43FC93D2836CA5264579EB98CC3" docLanguage="en" docName="Palmgren1908.xml" docOrigin="Ann. Zool. Fennici 17" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Palmgren1980/Palmgren1980.pdf" docTitle="Azilia" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="24FE7F3E443B32CD68AB7438A7B2A370" masterDocTitle="Some comments on the anatomy of spiders" masterLastPageNumber="173" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1701276400931" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="54A816DE93FF3010807D2F784D785374">
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<mods:title id="370F74C1C9D5CFBAA53FC4E1317B52D3">Some comments on the anatomy of spiders</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9AF0B1E218F342A9E4CE1B285683710B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22E31C4CA82E450B70079ECBF33534B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0BBF300853DF41DF3095348A5569A269">Palmgren, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C85D4154F44217DE99B70262517DB79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A30DA412495A28E01547CEDCBE3F9C2">
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<mods:title id="0763EF71E9C2B2B28941A0B96CD1A15C">Ann. Zool. Fennici</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5EF8337C0696631F9487F4F1D73BABAC">
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<mods:date id="8E9AFC0FF35F176399B9E82519211286">1980</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C310ECC9EA915CE4366355DC75529F29">17</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="46156C3E78CEBCB6FE84DD363D06EB49">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Palmgren1980/Palmgren1980.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="958D6399D6301B4B83FE9C1ABDAE0FF3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E3108BD6AD2AD9375BA505FCD463252B" type="Plazi-Custom">Palmgren1980</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1E42A43FC93D2836CA5264579EB98CC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6282741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100107332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6282741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E42A43FC93D2836CA5264579EB98CC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E42A43FC93D2836CA5264579EB98CC3" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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<subSubSection id="C88DA39A0BD6F5F4EA65E5BFA2049AF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D6092125725336C51E4A4730BDFCDB99" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">
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1. Anatomy of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="6DFBDC1E9AD2BFDCDD88B089A18166CB" ID-CoL="36WV" ID-ENA="473127" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Azilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azilia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="308DEF1DB871598B33E341FB20F63228" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Nephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nephila</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="6F4F5D340CAF6C2B48EE86AAB12DFC40" authorityName="Araneidae" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cyrtophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Cyrtophora (
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<authority id="C45631B4B5250B352355118434BD62DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Araneidae</authority>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C11B423C3788AFCD8FB5F309955E97B" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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<paragraph id="61B1E88D6EDCB98F878F34F113EC37B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">
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As shown in three earlier papers (Palmgren 1978 a & b, 1979), all species of the family
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<taxonomicName id="5F9644593374B215203C7F14B2F39AE5" family="Tetragnathidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
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studied by me differ from all species of other araneomorph spider families that I have dissected in the following respects: They have a posterior unpaired dorsal caecum (behind the dorsal apodeme) and lateral caecal branches extending not only to the coxae of the walking legs but also to the chelicers and, with the possible exception of
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<taxonomicName id="4830A24D1766D24AA146CF7D8D6BFE7C" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striala" subGenus="Eugnatha">Tetragnalha (Eugnalha) striala</taxonomicName>
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, to the pedipalps; these lateral branches protrude between the tergo-coxal muscles as pouches which extend more or less along the margin of the cephalothorax and contain guanine crystals. None of the species of the family
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<taxonomicName id="74261CD554003BA3B76A7E7DE3488C2F" family="Araneidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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, including the genus
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<taxonomicName id="56E06F143C9F47C676592E8279FA8451" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meta</taxonomicName>
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, share these features with the tetragnathids. The conclusion that
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<taxonomicName id="D8CD0699F88C2DBC5481FE440C94C406" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Meta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mela</taxonomicName>
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should not be included in the family
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<taxonomicName id="88DB8E20F35FD8F1B1D869091D1331B4" family="Tetragnathidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="family">Tetragnathidae</taxonomicName>
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(cf. Locket et al. 1974) is in accordance with
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<normalizedToken id="6544190F13E594E33853357777C6A07B" originalValue="Homann’s" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Homann's</normalizedToken>
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views, founded on the anatomy of the eyes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62DCD0D6D61BEFD2F72A8BCFAF30C382" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" type="mainText">
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Professor H.W. Levi pointed out to me that the anatomy of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="8C510571940454CFF023FB5F1C67F7EF" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Azilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azilia</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AFFAE627F0204C00403D334D0A3B79B7" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cyrtophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtophora</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B80A9F7C6458A800A06E9A620D0E24C7" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Nephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nephila</taxonomicName>
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would be of interest as an argument in a discussion of their systematic position and the distinction between the subfamilies of
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<taxonomicName id="2EF2DE9963253505CE14861CA06EA9A2" family="Araneidae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
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(incl.
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<normalizedToken id="DF2FF901089EFB9999CA98A2663BE1EB" originalValue="“Tetragnathinae”" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">
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"
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<taxonomicName id="0637748B5EFF7C846EEA033430B6FAE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetragnathinae">Tetragnathinae</taxonomicName>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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), and he kindly provided me with some specimens (9$) of
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<taxonomicName id="6949A5202F082F0EC9BF085D624D97C5" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Azilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">Azilia affinis</taxonomicName>
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(O.P.-Cambr.) and
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<taxonomicName id="DDFA5C846EB57D6DEC2AE6ED44503A3E" authorityName="L." class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Nephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
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Nephila clavipes (
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<authority id="039A934EC6E5A5DF6AD260FFBDFFD84A" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">L.</authority>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from Florida, and of
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<taxonomicName id="F4CC645D07390100E79057268F27B0DC" authorityName="Doleschall" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Cyrtophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moluccensis">
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Cyrtophora moluccensis (
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<authority id="CC8DD99BE7F5F468DB2E6546F4BEA467" pageId="0" pageNumber="161">Doleschall</authority>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="445587F23A546FE33420E3D87A23D761" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Nephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculala">Nephila maculala</taxonomicName>
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(Fabr.) from New Guinea (Wau). The preservation of
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<taxonomicName id="91764152D859C735F39C58B73AA463D4" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Azilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Azilia</taxonomicName>
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was excellent. In the other specimens, the brain and the cheliceral and pedipalpal ganglia in particular had suffered maceration, but all essential features of the musculature and the intestinal organs could be clearly distinguished. When necessary, two specimens were compared.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |