81 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
81 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
<document id="CCD741C585777814679D8DBCA0125815" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3d98368c-1092-4775-a9f3-b560636b8291" ModsDocID="2360" checkinTime="1243372543252" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Brown, W. L." docDate="1950" docId="12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658" docLanguage="en" docName="2360" docOrigin="Wasmann Journal of Biology 8" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf" docTitle="Phrynoponera gabonensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="0D564157A302872CDEAD8729345EB40C" masterDocTitle="Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants." masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1701311998841" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E84E889A599AED4BA2F3E0E90BFB710">
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<mods:title id="3000C3123E2924E9841641BAE3B61E95">Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9014812869A573DBCAE2E9E0C3C7C324" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3750A65815BAFE8B5254F5887A459AB1">Brown, W. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8AAB43BFB71DF0FC4F1006B3031EDFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="46CB1B01B180ABDF24547CB91DCF209C">Wasmann Journal of Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4701DA9011310291F12ED44A86D0F4D5">
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<mods:date id="D2458CD686E2971E0676452994AC9AC1">1950</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="423E07B2846574BA5CD376264CEFCCF4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E353AE73CA2E84CF1564F85F2F7D3B65">8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D72FEDD742D4E9D937E867A219F28B09">241</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8F341ED282C835D7BEF78CDC75B43CC3">250</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="23EB067BCB57E6439C90A39BA61611E3">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EDCD0E89F7D6A10204337D353D60874B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="435450A6E325052D7507E66C843F959C" type="HNS-Pub">2360</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6287130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100133824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6287130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658" lastPageNumber="246" pageNumber="246">
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<subSubSection id="BE73F889792B6532468BA13C12EA0311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="16F13D5E4030F9502E2EDFAA4DEDF679" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="2BD44D78986C7204A0913DEBAA6FD898" ID-CoL="4GWN4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phrynoponera gabonensis (André)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">Phrynoponera gabonensis (Ern. Andre)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F094D76EA06237BF9CF7FBF3D2664802" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="75E22881F306B9765ED88B2832E4F909" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="5A36A2CE343E5C5319381E8964E36612" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142764" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Bothroponera gabonensis André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">Bothroponera gabonensis Ern. Andre</taxonomicName>
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, 1892, Revue d'Entomologie Caen, 11:50, worker. Wheeler, 1922, Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 45:76-77, fig. 11, worker, [[queen]], as
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<taxonomicName id="E0D9E003B59A77C2AF89DAA436F03CCC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24843" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phrynoponera Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phrynoponera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F128F80A347B954799E9D23B3C98B79" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="9029E38F69294AE2A001AE13E45FB7E8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142766" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. striatidens Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gabonensis" subGenus="Bothroponera" variety="striatidens">Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. striatidens</taxonomicName>
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Santschi, 1914, Bollettino Laboratorio di Zoologia Generate e Agraria Portici, 8:315, fig. 4, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7BFC2DCA06CA98D53D8850DBD45BB8E2" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="78D3ABE07DBD7A054E98BC020B9BCFB4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142765" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. robustior Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gabonensis" subGenus="Bothroponera" variety="robustior">Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. robustior Santschi</taxonomicName>
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, 1919, Revue Zoologique Africaine, 7:82, worker. (New synonymy.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37EE1D77BF94A7CE48684BAE50143A4C" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="9FE083FD0FA237089F33F68F28DB5004" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142762" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phrynoponera gabonensis var. esta Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gabonensis" variety="esta">Phrynoponera gabonensis var. esta Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, 1922, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45:77-78, worker, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F6374031A94A2989941985E3D5AA430F" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="6A7474C80BFAA564EE35F198852478D9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142763" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phrynoponera gabonensis var. fecunda Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gabonensis" variety="fecunda">Phrynoponera gabonensis var. fecunda Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, 1922, Ibid., p. 78, worker, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D896CBE413048369E9AA3AD4EB17D418" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="555B4223A9278E0412D65F8DF8A4DADC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142767" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phrynoponera gabonensis var. umbrosa Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gabonensis" variety="umbrosa">Phrynoponera gabonensis var. umbrosa Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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, 1922, Idem., p. 78, worker, (New synonymy.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E0092E1A9BB788BBAFBF013296D74E" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A8115A5F78A4412835172BA331B88352" lastPageNumber="247" pageNumber="246">
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I have examined the types of Wheeler's three varieties and specimens of what he considered to be typical
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<taxonomicName id="08558C0240BCA73892DB70CBC02AECEF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phrynoponera gabonensis (André)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">P. gabonensis</taxonomicName>
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. All of these specimens came from the Congo, mostly from the stomachs of species of Bufo. At least some of each series came from Medje, and most are represented from Akenge. The differences between these forms are very slight, and in spite of careful examination, I cannot see the characters which Wheeler cites in several cases as points of differentiation. Where variation of perceptible degree does occur, it is extremely slight and seems to link Santschi's two varieties with the typical form. It seems to me that both Wheeler and Santschi were pushing even the weak varietal category to inexcusable extremes by placing names on these utterly insignificant variants. Though I have not seen specimens, I consider it at least a possibility that
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<taxonomicName id="9F4916007D6C564E893ACB7393825B88" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142768" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phrynoponera heterodus Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heterodus">Phrynoponera heterodus Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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belongs in the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="F67E59E21675463A91E2993CD28F4272" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phrynoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Phrynoponera gabonensis (André)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">Phrynoponera gabonensis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |