362 lines
34 KiB
XML
362 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="8211A79A7D0CE66E02F2E4785333F90E" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2015.10.002" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496199" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1705061301582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Manning, J. C., Simka, B., Boatwright, J. S. & Magee, A. R." docDate="2016" docId="105AEE26DA32B239CB183638FA68F8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.104.142-157.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 104 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/29bc67fd-39bc-366a-8d6c-c4a5fd0c9b35/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gerbera (sect. Gerbera) sect. Gerbera" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="EC63965EDA33B23AC8243545FFA9FFC9" masterDocTitle="A revised taxonomy of Gerbera sect. Gerbera (Asteraceae: Mutisieae) *" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="142" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1706021998272" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="410667E90DC9F05526462C7A86262881">A revised taxonomy of Gerbera sect. Gerbera (Asteraceae: Mutisieae) *</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE3D3AE16436D2AFDCECB521E5762AA0">Manning, J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDB91589585B3ABBCEF0EFAAFAEF53D8">Simka, B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5013CC1C3FA387CD86FE59B20E2C479D">Boatwright, J. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD096E97C6C7F25F8EE14129AF57EEB">Magee, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B2B37340FDAE2FEF2F30286DE8FF31E1">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DBDA36B3E6C0ADDD92122B5B13389A41">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="270F415A37995C3899415BB2ACAE1658">2016-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60E74BBD02D6A461D35E141F0B622EDE">104</mods:number>
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<treatment id="105AEE26DA32B239CB183638FA68F8D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10556686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10556686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA32B239CB183638FA68F8D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105AEE26DA32B239CB183638FA68F8D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA32B23BCB183638FB9AFC58" box="[828,1075,893,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA32B23BCB183638FB9AFC58" blockId="1.[828,1498,893,1723]" box="[828,1075,893,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="C304E85CDA32B23BCB183638FB9AFC58" box="[828,1075,893,913]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" reason="8">
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCB183638FB9AFC58" box="[828,1075,893,913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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4.1.1.
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA32B23BCB553638FB9AFC58" authority="sect. Gerbera" box="[881,1075,893,913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Gerbera">Gerbera sect. Gerbera</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA32B23BCB7836DFFB01FA6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA32B23BCB7836DFFB01FA6D" blockId="1.[828,1498,893,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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Acaulescent, herbaceous perennials.
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCC9536DCFB44FC64" box="[1201,1261,921,941]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Leaves</emphasis>
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rosulate, erect to spreading, petiolate; blade linear or oblong to lanceolate or obovate, margins entire or toothed to pinnatilobed, apex obtuse to mucronate, often strongly discolorous, upper surface glabrous to thinly felted, often whitish woolly on midrib, dull or glossy green, lower surface densely whitish–greyish or yellowish–brownish felted; petiole subglabrous or felted but always conspicuously silky at base.
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCCD63104FA8EFB9C" box="[1266,1319,1089,1109]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Scape</emphasis>
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glabrous or felted, sometimes with patches of whitish wool, ± expanded distally, bracteate; bracts subulate, glabrous or felted.
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCCEF313DFAB3FB45" box="[1227,1306,1144,1164]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Capitula</emphasis>
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mostly
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<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA32B23BCD49313FFA70FB44" box="[1389,1497,1146,1165]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
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diam.
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCB5131D1FC60FB61" box="[885,969,1172,1192]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Involucre</emphasis>
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campanulate, bracts 3- or 4-subseriate or imbricate, glabrous or thinly to thickly felted, acute or acuminate, margins membranous and often maroon.
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCC003189FBF6FB29" box="[1060,1119,1228,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Florets</emphasis>
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dimorphic, bilabiate; ray florets femalefertile, unequally bilabiate, lower lip ligulate and tridentate, usually discolorous, often white or cream to pinkish above and dark below, upper lip 2-lobed, staminodes present; disc florets minutely ± equally bilabiate, bisexual; anther appendages pale yellow to black.
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCD7C3079FA0DFA99" box="[1368,1444,1340,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Cypselas</emphasis>
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ellipsoid to flask-shaped, shortly beaked, puberulous, with short, blunt, inflated myxogenic hairs.
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCC173031FBDCFA41" box="[1075,1141,1396,1416]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Pappus</emphasis>
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bristles whitish tawny or rarely pure white or tinged reddish brown distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA32B23BCB7830E8FA14F972" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA32B23BCB7830E8FA32FA15" blockId="1.[828,1498,893,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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8 spp., endemic to the
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<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA32B23BCC7230E8FB2CFA09" box="[1110,1157,1453,1472]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Floristic Region of
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<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA32B23BCD7330E9FA7FFA76" box="[1367,1494,1452,1471]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, flowering mainly in spring and summer, typically only after fire.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA32B23BCB7830A0FA14F972" blockId="1.[828,1498,893,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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Most specimens are readily assigned to species but hybridisation between species is not uncommon, resulting in a range of intermediate forms that will confuse species identification without field knowledge of the situation. All of the species have ± discrete areas of distribution and this is a valuable adjunct to correct identification. Some species appear to replace one another along a geographical cline, with a blurring of morphological discontinuities in the zones of overlap. This is especially evident in
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCB8533E3FB78F973" box="[929,1233,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA32B23BCB8533E3FBB1F973" box="[929,1048,1702,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">G. tomentosa</taxonomicName>
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–
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA32B23BCC0733E3FBD3F973" box="[1059,1146,1702,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">G. serrata</taxonomicName>
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–
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA32B23BCCA333E3FB78F973" authorityName="J. C. Manning & B. Simka" authorityYear="2016" box="[1159,1233,1702,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">G. ovata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCD2433E3FA11F973" box="[1280,1464,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA32B23BCD2433E3FAFCF973" box="[1280,1365,1702,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">G. linnaei</taxonomicName>
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–
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA32B23BCD4533E3FA11F973" box="[1377,1464,1702,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">G. serrata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA32B23BCB1833A9FC76F8C9" box="[828,991,1772,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA32B23BCB1833A9FC76F8C9" blockId="1.[828,991,1772,1792]" box="[828,991,1772,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="C304E85CDA32B23BCB1833A9FC76F8C9" box="[828,991,1772,1792]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCB1833A9FC76F8C9" box="[828,991,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">4.2. Key to species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA32B239CB783260FA68F8D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" type="key">
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<key id="EC620801DA32B239CB783260FA68F8D5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<keyStep id="23074795DA32B23BCB783260FA89F845" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA32B23BCB783260FA16F89D" blockId="1.[828,1498,1829,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<keyLead id="2302FC05DA32B23BCB783260FA16F89D" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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1a. Leaves pinnatisect or deeply pinnatifid; all involucral bracts glabrous; pappus tinged deep brownish in distal half... 4.
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA32B23BCD4D3205FA16F89D" box="[1385,1471,1856,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCD4D3205FA16F89D" box="[1385,1471,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">G. linnaei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA32B23BCB783218FA89F845" blockId="1.[828,1498,1829,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<keyLead id="2302FC05DA32B23BCB783218FA89F845" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">1b. Leaves entire to deeply sinuate or toothed; at least outer involucral bracts felted; pappus not distinctly bicoloured:</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA32B23BCB7832D0FC43F80A" blockId="1.[828,1498,1829,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<keyStep id="23074795DA32B23BCB7832D0FC43F80A" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
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<keyLead id="2302FC05DA32B23BCB7832D0FC43F80A" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">2a. Under surface of leaf blades whitish–greyish felted or glabrescent; rays never yellow:</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CC8C0FB8DA31B238C87E33FAFAF5F92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" startId="2.[90,115,1727,1741]" targetBox="[234,1330,145,1691]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA31B238C87E33FAFAF5F92D" blockId="2.[90,1476,1726,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238C87E33FAFF21F904" bold="true" box="[90,136,1727,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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General morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238C91B33FBFE59F907" authority="section Gerbera" box="[319,496,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Gerbera">
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238C91B33FBFED0F907" box="[319,377,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Gerbera</emphasis>
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section
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238C99333FBFE59F907" box="[439,496,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Gerbera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A.
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CA2833FBFDF1F907" box="[524,600,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CA2833FBFDF1F907" box="[524,600,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. wrightii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; B & C.
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CAB633FBFD73F907" box="[658,730,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CAB633FBFD73F907" box="[658,730,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. sinuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; D & E.
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CB3333FBFCF3F907" box="[791,858,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CB3333FBFCF3F907" box="[791,858,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. linnaei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; F.
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<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CB5133FBFC13F907" box="[885,954,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CB5133FBFC13F907" box="[885,954,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. serrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CBFD33FBFBB2F907" box="[985,1051,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CBFD33FBFBB2F907" box="[985,1051,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. crocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, note the glabrous leaf under surface; H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CD7433FBFA06F907" box="[1360,1455,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CD7433FBFA06F907" box="[1360,1455,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; I. Imbricate involucral bracts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238C91F3390FE33F92C" box="[315,410,1749,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238C91F3390FE33F92C" box="[315,410,1749,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; J. Subseriate involucral bracts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CABC3390FD73F92C" box="[664,730,1749,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CABC3390FD73F92C" box="[664,730,1749,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. crocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photographs: A: N. Helme; B, D, E, F, H: J.C. Manning; C: I. Ebrahim; G, I, J: T. Rebelo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="23074795DA31B238C85E3260FE39F80A" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA31B238C85E3260FF12F842" blockId="2.[90,760,1829,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA31B238C85E3260FF12F842" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
3a. Leaf margins ± deeply and irregularly incised; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, cuneate at base, lower surface persistently densely white- or greyish-felted; plants from Cederberg to Tulbagh... 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238C87E3232FF12F842" box="[90,187,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238C87E3232FF1EF842" box="[90,183,1911,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">G. sinuata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA31B238C85E32D0FE39F80A" blockId="2.[90,760,1829,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA31B238C85E32D0FE39F80A" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
3b. Leaf margins entire to irregularly toothed; blade various; plants from Tulbagh to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA31B238C8DC32F5FE8FF80A" box="[248,294,1968,1987]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula:
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23074795DA31B238CB603260FB74F80A" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA31B238CB603260FAD8F8B9" blockId="2.[805,1474,1829,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA31B238CB603260FAD8F8B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
4a. Leaves obovate or oblanceolate, truncate to attenuate at base, lower surface glabrous to thinly white-felted; anther appendages dark brown to blackish; pappus usually snow white... 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CD3D3219FAD8F8B9" box="[1305,1393,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CD3D3219FAC7F8B9" box="[1305,1390,1884,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">G. crocea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA31B238CB60323CFB74F80A" blockId="2.[805,1474,1829,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA31B238CB60323CFB74F80A" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
4b. Leaves ovate to elliptic, broadly cordate at base, lower surface persistently densely white-felted; anther appendages pale yellow; pappus whitish or whitish-tawny... 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CC5D32EAFB74F80A" box="[1145,1245,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CC5D32EAFB70F80A" box="[1145,1241,1967,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">G. wrightii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="CC8C0FB8DA30B239C8553365FD5FF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" startId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" targetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239C8553365FD5FF995" blockId="3.[113,1498,1566,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C8553365FF09F9E7" bold="true" box="[113,160,1568,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf upper and under surfaces in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C980335BFDF1F9E7" authority="section Gerbera" box="[420,600,1566,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Gerbera">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C980335BFE77F9E7" box="[420,478,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Gerbera</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CA3A335BFDF1F9E7" box="[542,600,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Gerbera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CA50335BFD6BF9E7" box="[628,706,1566,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CA50335BFD6BF9E7" box="[628,706,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. wrightii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CAEA335BFCEAF9E7" box="[718,835,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Compton 15457</emphasis>
|
||
, NBG). B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CBB4335BFC7CF9E7" box="[912,981,1566,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CBB4335BFC7CF9E7" box="[912,981,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. linnaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CBC5335AFB90F9E7" box="[993,1081,1567,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Rourke I280</emphasis>
|
||
, NBG). C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CCA3335BFB67F9E7" box="[1159,1230,1566,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CCA3335BFB67F9E7" box="[1159,1230,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CCFE335AFAE7F9E7" box="[1242,1358,1567,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">McDonald 1486</emphasis>
|
||
, NBG). D.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CDB9335BFA70F9E7" authorityName="J. C. Manning & B. Simka" authorityYear="2016" box="[1437,1497,1566,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CDB9335BFA70F9E7" box="[1437,1497,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C85D3370FF14F98C" box="[121,189,1589,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Goldblatt</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C8F53373FE98F98C" box="[209,305,1590,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C8F53373FF57F98C" box="[209,254,1590,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Porter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porter</taxonomicName>
|
||
12496
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, NBG). E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C9593370FE16F98C" box="[381,447,1589,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C9593370FE16F98C" box="[381,447,1589,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. crocea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E1.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C9C33373FD92F98C" box="[487,571,1590,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Rourke 774</emphasis>
|
||
, NBG. E2.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CAAD3373FD48F98C" box="[649,737,1590,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Taylor 4383</emphasis>
|
||
, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CC033370FBD8F98C" box="[1063,1137,1589,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CC033370FBD8F98C" box="[1063,1137,1589,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. sinuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CC593373FB66F98C" box="[1149,1231,1590,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Lewis 6211</emphasis>
|
||
, NBG). G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CD3A3370FAD7F98C" box="[1310,1406,1589,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CD3A3370FAD7F98C" box="[1310,1406,1589,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(G1.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CD8C3373FF3CF995" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Kruger 1136</emphasis>
|
||
, NBG. G2.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C8C13308FEB3F995" box="[229,282,1613,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Nel s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, NBG). H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C9423309FE06F995" box="[358,431,1612,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C9423309FE06F995" box="[358,431,1612,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C99F3308FD8DF995" box="[443,548,1613,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Williams 3695</emphasis>
|
||
, NBG). Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239C8B5333BFE3CF964" blockId="3.[113,784,1662,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239C8B5333BFE3CF964" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<keyStep id="23074795DA30B239C8B5333BFE3CF964" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">2a. Under surface of leaf blades persistently yellowish–brownish felted; rays sometimes yellow:</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="23074795DA30B239C8B533F0FE8DF845" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239C8B533F0FF7FF8D5" blockId="3.[113,784,1662,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239C8B533F0FF7FF8D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
5a. Leaves suberect, oblanceolate, tapering gradually to base, blades (50–)
|
||
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA30B239C8D53394FEC5F92C" box="[241,364,1745,1765]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="95.0">95–220 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; scapes thickly and densely whitish woolly; involucral bracts attenuate, inner
|
||
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA30B239CA0E33A8FD31F8C8" box="[554,664,1773,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long... 8.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C855324DFF7FF8D5" box="[113,214,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C855324DFF7BF8D5" box="[113,210,1800,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">G. grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239C8B53260FE8DF845" blockId="3.[113,784,1662,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239C8B53260FE8DF845" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
5b. Leaves suberect to spreading, ovate to narrowly oblong, cordate to cuneate and tapering abruptly to base, blades
|
||
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA30B239CA163204FD30F89D" box="[562,665,1857,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="18.0">18–81 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; scapes sparsely to thickly woolly; involucral bracts acute to acuminate, inner up to
|
||
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA30B239C88D323CFF44F845" box="[169,237,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
long:
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23074795DA30B239C8B532D0FB0DF964" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239C8B532D0FF68F80A" blockId="3.[113,784,1662,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239C8B532D0FF68F80A" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
6a. Leaf margins entire, ± involute; plants east of Baviaanskloof... 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C85532EAFF68F80A" box="[113,193,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C85532EAFF14F80A" authorityName="J. C. Manning & B. Simka" authorityYear="2016" box="[113,189,1967,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">G. ovata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239CB78333BFB0DF964" blockId="3.[828,1498,1662,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239CB78333BFB0DF964" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">6b. Leaf margins variously serrate or sinuate, revolute or rarely plane; plants west of Plettenberg Bay:</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="23074795DA30B239CB7833F3FA68F8D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239CB7833F3FA7FF92D" blockId="3.[828,1498,1662,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239CB7833F3FA7FF92D" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
7a. Leaf blades ± parallel-sided; involucral bracts subseriate (rarely imbricate); rays white or pink; plants east of Montagu... 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CD5C3395FA7FF92D" box="[1400,1494,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CD5C3395FA78F92D" box="[1400,1489,1744,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">G. serrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239CB7833A8FA68F8D5" blockId="3.[828,1498,1662,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239CB7833A8FA68F8D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
7b. Leaf blades elliptic to oblanceolate; involucral bracts imbricate; rays white or yellow; plants west of Swellendam... 7.
|
||
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CD61324DFA68F8D5" box="[1349,1473,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CD61324DFA14F8D5" box="[1349,1469,1800,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">G. tomentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |