130 lines
11 KiB
XML
130 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="1055B9A03B60F69B3376EF9B964455DB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Badister micans LeConte 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="635" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="635" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127867965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1055B9A03B60F69B3376EF9B964455DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1055B9A03B60F69B3376EF9B964455DB" lastPageNumber="635" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
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<subSubSection pageId="634" pageNumber="635" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName LSID="1055B9A0-3B60-F69B-3376-EF9B964455DB" authority="LeConte, 1844" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Badister micans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">Badister micans LeConte, 1844</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="634" pageNumber="635" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">Badister micans</taxonomicName>
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LeConte, 1844: 52. Type locality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="«Georgia»">"Georgia"</normalizedToken>
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(original citation). One syntype, a ♂ labeled "[orange disc] / micans 3 [handwritten]," in MCZ (collection LeConte).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">Badister ocularis</taxonomicName>
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Casey, 1920: 210. Type locality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="«Illinois»">"Illinois"</normalizedToken>
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(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47370]. Synonymy established with doubt by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 213), herein confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="634" pageNumber="635" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
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This species occurs from Nova Scotia (Lindroth 1954c: 305) to western Minnesota (Gandhi et al. 2005: 929, as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister ocularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), south to northwestern Tennessee (Lake County, UASM) and northern Georgia (Leng 1910: 73; Fattig 1949: 32). The records from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Florida”">"Florida"</normalizedToken>
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(Schaupp 1882b: 7), northeastern Kansas (Popenoe 1878: 78), and southern Texas (Wickham 1897: 105) need confirmation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="634" pageNumber="635" type="records">
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<paragraph pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">CAN</emphasis>
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: NB, NS, ON, PE, QC
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">USA</emphasis>
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: CT, GA, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI [FL, KS, TX]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="634" pageNumber="635" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="634" pageNumber="635">
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Casey (1920: 206-207), followed by Ball (1959: 227) and Lindroth (1969a: 966), stated that the species described by LeConte in 1844 as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister micans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was "very different" from that described under the same name in 1847 (page 418). However the only difference I can see between the 1844 and 1847 descriptions is the size:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
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lines (= 9 mm) in the 1844 description and.24 [inch] (= 6 mm) in the 1847 description. In 1844, Georgia is listed as the provenance of the specimen(s) and in 1847 he reported he had a specimen from Georgia and one from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Long’s">Long's</normalizedToken>
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Peak. LeConte (1844: 52) added that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister micans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"differs very much in its general appearance from all the species of this genus" which also led Casey (1920: 206) to believe that the specimen was "probably not a
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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." However, the other two species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by LeConte in 1844 were
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister terminalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haldeman" authorityYear="1843" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister notatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Haldeman) and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1844" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister testaceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Philodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternans">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Philodes alternans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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LeConte). Both species are indeed quite different from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="634" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="634" pageNumber="635">Badister ocularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. My interpretation is that LeConte made a simple mistake in the size of the species in his 1844 description. Blatchley (1928a: 47) also commented on this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |