380 lines
33 KiB
XML
380 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="334e9d74-ee49-46e7-b44f-f98ab1a43af0" ID-PMC="PMC8007552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1025-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" ID-PubMed="33814947" ID-ZooBank="231B69312787496EB6B4B87D59F5AC02" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1025-91" checkinTime="1616524396699" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pessoa-Silva, Marilia, Hara, Marcos Ryotaro & Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo" docDate="2021" docId="102459D9B540512AB4357C502DFB07D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1025: 91-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1025" docPubDate="2021-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806" docTitle="Sadocus funestus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668" masterDocTitle="Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668151887764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the southern Andean genus Sadocus Sorensen, 1886 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pessoa-Silva, Marilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hara, Marcos Ryotaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Escola de Artes, Ciencias e Humanidades, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Ermelino Matarazzo, 03828 - 000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1025</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1025-91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">231B69312787496EB6B4B87D59F5AC02</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FEDCD28448B55B4B80B54FF2B0DFA668</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180671101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:102459D9B540512AB4357C502DFB07D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/102459D9B540512AB4357C502DFB07D1" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="102459D9-B540-512A-B435-7C502DFB07D1" authority="(Butler, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus funestus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestus">Sadocus funestus (Butler, 1874)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical records of distribution of Sadocus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522912" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sadocus funestus Butler. Male (CAS 9026265) A habitus, dorsal view B-E male right trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522915" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 5A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female specimens of Sadocus A, B S. asperatus (CAS- 9055035) A dorsal view B lateral view C, D S. dilatatus (MZSP- 8022) C dorsal view D lateral view E, F S. funestus (AMNH) E dorsal view F lateral view G, H S. ingens (MZSP- 36965) G dorsal view H lateral view I, J S. polyacanthus (AMNH) I dorsal view J lateral view K Drawing of species inquirenda Carampangue nigronotatum extracted from Mello-Leitao 1943." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522918" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 8E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographs of living specimens of Sadocus A S. asperatus (ma) B S. asperatus (fe) C S. asperatus (ma) D S. dilatatus (ma) E S. asperatus (fe) F S. funestus (ma). A, B taken by R. Pinto-da-Rocha, C-F taken by Pedro H. Martins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522919" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 9F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distal part of penis Sadocus and Discocyrtus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively A, B S. asperatus, macrosetae colorized and numbered C, D S. ingens E, F S. polyacanthus G, H S. dilatatus I, J S. funestus K, L D. catharinensis. Scale bar of drawings: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522921" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 11I-J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distal part of ovipositor of Sadocus A-C S. asperatus A upper view B villi C setae D-F S. funestus D upper view E lateral view F seta G-I S. ingens G upper view H, I setae J-L S. polyacanthus J upper view K lateral view L setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522922" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">, 12D-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Gonyleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonyleptes funestis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestis">Gonyleptes funestis</taxonomicName>
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Butler, 1874: 153, figs 5, 5a [desc];
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<bibRefCitation author="Loman, JCC" journalOrPublisher="Volumen especial monografico" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B44" refString="Loman, JCC, 1899. Die Opilioniden der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Jena, Supplement, 5 (Fauna Chilensis. Zweiter Band), 1-14." title="Die Opilioniden der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbuecher, Jena, Supplement, 5 (Fauna Chilensis. Zweiter Band), 1 - 14." year="1899">Loman 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 6, fig 3 [cit];
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<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
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1902
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 20 [cit]. (Type material NHM, ma holotype, examined by detailed photographs).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Discocyrtus funestus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestus">Discocyrtus funestus</taxonomicName>
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: Loman, 1899: 6, fig 3 [syst];
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<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, WE" journalOrPublisher="Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 36" refId="B99" refString="Sorensen, WE, 1902. Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores). Ergebnisse der Hamburger Magalhaensischen Sammelreise 6 (5): 1 - 36" title="Gonyleptiden (Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="6" year="1902">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
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1902
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 20 [syst].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedes funestus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestus">Lycomedes funestus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
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, 1902: 20 [syst];
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="" Ciencias Zoologicas" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B77" refString="Roewer, CF, 1913. Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79A(4-5): 1-473." title="Die Familie der Gonyleptiden der Opiliones-Laniatores. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte. 79 A (4 - 5): 1 - 473." year="1913">Roewer 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 127, 130, fig 58 [rdesc].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Lycomedicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycomedicus funestus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestus">Lycomedicus funestus</taxonomicName>
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: Roewer, 1923: 443, fig 557 [rdesc]; 1929: 214 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Canals, J" journalOrPublisher="Revista Chilena de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="68 - 71" refId="B12" refString="Canals, J, 1936. Los Opiliones de Chile. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 39: 68 - 71" title="Los Opiliones de Chile." volume="39" year="1936">Canals 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 69 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Soares, BAM" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="225 - 302" refId="B92" refString="Soares, BAM, Soares, HEM, 1954. Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III. Arquivos de zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo 8 (9): 225 - 302" title="Monografia dos generos de opilioes neotropicos III." volume="8" year="1954">Soares and Soares 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 271 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Cuevas, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="225 - 234" refId="B60" refString="Munoz-Cuevas, A, 1973. Sur les caracteres generiques de la famille des Gonyleptidae (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 87 (113): 225 - 234" title="Sur les caracteres generiques de la famille des Gonyleptidae (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores)." volume="87" year="1973">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz-Cuevas">Munoz-Cuevas</normalizedToken>
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1973
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 232, fig 4 [cit];
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<bibRefCitation author="Cekalovic-K, TN" journalOrPublisher="Noticiario Mensual" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 11" refId="B15" refString="Cekalovic-K, TN, 1968. Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos. Noticiario Mensual 12 (138): 5 - 11" title="Conocimiento actual de los opiliones chilenos." volume="12" year="1968">Cekalovic 1968</bibRefCitation>
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: 7 [cat]; 1985: 18 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="120 - 146" refId="B18" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, 1993. Pathogens and parasites of Opiliones (Arthropoda: Arachnida). Journal of Arachnology 21 (2): 120 - 146" title="Pathogens and parasites of Opiliones (Arthropoda: Arachnida)." volume="21" year="1993">Cokendolpher 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 136 [eco].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus funestis" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestis">Sadocus funestis</taxonomicName>
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: Kury, 2003: 191 [cat];
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2020.1809611" author="Perez-Gonzalez, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B62" refString="Perez-Gonzalez, A, Cotoras, DD, Acosta, LE, 2020. Early detection of an invasive harvestman in an oceanic island? Remarkable findings of Parabalta reedii (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) in the Juan Fernandez archipelago, Chile. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 8 pp. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2020.1809611" title="Early detection of an invasive harvestman in an oceanic island? Remarkable findings of Parabalta reedii (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) in the Juan Fernandez archipelago, Chile. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 8 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2020.1809611" year="2020">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pérez-González">Perez-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 3 [cit].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus funestus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestus">Sadocus funestus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Self published, Rio de Janeiro" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://wcolite.com/" refId="B41" refString="Kury, AB, Mendes, AC, Cardoso, L, Kury, MS, Granado Ade, A, Giribet, G, 2020b. World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1. https://wcolite.com/" title="World Catalogue of Opiliones. WCO-Lite version 1.2.1." url="https://wcolite.com/" year="2020 b">Kury et al., 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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[cat].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059965304" accessionNumber="MCZ 31262, MCZ 38272" collectingDate="1965-01-01" collectingDateMax="2017-01-01" collectingDateMin="1965-01-01" collectorName="Elizabeth Arias, Same, Oncol Park, T. Cekalovic, A. Anker, P. H. Martins, Chiguayco, Las Lajas, Las Tablas, L. S. Kimsey, Villarrica, L. Pena" country="ECUADOR" county="Region da Araucania" latitude="-39.712334" location="Chile" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.30728" municipality="Curinanco" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region de Los Rios">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:102459D9B540512AB4357C502DFB07D1:06E8E3BAEEB51A9F0D79A6B45CE93DDE" country="ECUADOR" county="Region da Araucania" latitude="-39.712334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.30728" municipality="Curinanco" name="Chile" stateProvince="Region de Los Rios">Chile</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
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de Los
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:102459D9B540512AB4357C502DFB07D1:8CCDDDC8DB54D470643072B0C202C088" country="ECUADOR" county="Region da Araucania" latitude="-39.712334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.30728" municipality="Curinanco" name="Provincia de Valdivia" stateProvince="Region de Los Rios">Provincia de Valdivia</location>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:102459D9B540512AB4357C502DFB07D1:C859408248D21E0428E80269770282D5" country="ECUADOR" county="Region da Araucania" latitude="-39.712334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.30728" municipality="Curinanco" name="Corral" stateProvince="Region de Los Rios">Corral</location>
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, date or collector unknown, 1 ma (SMF 766);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:102459D9B540512AB4357C502DFB07D1:3B2F49CFEB721D574DE07B1569A09C9E" country="ECUADOR" county="Region da Araucania" latitude="-39.712334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.30728" municipality="Curinanco" name="Same" stateProvince="Region de Los Rios">Same</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:102459D9B540512AB4357C502DFB07D1:6FEE483C1E27694144C9032FE98C4CE1" country="ECUADOR" county="Region da Araucania" latitude="-39.712334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.30728" municipality="Curinanco" name="Valdivia" stateProvince="Region de Los Rios">Valdivia</location>
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, date or collector unknown, 1 ma (SMF 276);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:102459D9B540512AB4357C502DFB07D1:696B98D69AF578DCA4ECB20C2CEEBA09" country="ECUADOR" county="Region da Araucania" latitude="-39.712334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.30728" municipality="Curinanco" name="Same" stateProvince="Region de Los Rios">Same</location>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Curiñanco">
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<collectingMunicipality>Curinanco</collectingMunicipality>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2006-01-12">12.I.2006</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Elizabeth Arias</collectorName>
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et al. coll., 1 ma, 2 fe, 3 juvs. (AMNH);
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<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Oncol Park</collectorName>
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(-39.70025, -73.0),
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<collectingDate value="2006-01-12">12.I.2006</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Elizabeth Arias</collectorName>
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et al. coll., 2 ma, 3 fe (AMNH);
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<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2004-02-07">7.II.2004</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
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coll., 2 ma (CAS 9026265);
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<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
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, 1 ma (AMNH);
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<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2006-01-10">10.I.2006</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Elizabeth Arias</collectorName>
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et al. coll., 1 ma, 2 fe (AMNH);
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<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2004-02-07">7.II.2004</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
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coll., 4 ma, 1 fe (AMNH);
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<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
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|
, (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.712333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-39.712334">-39.712333</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="73.307278" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.30728">-73.307278</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectingDate value="2017-01-01">01.I.2017</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>A. Anker</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>P.H. Martins</collectorName>
|
|
coll., 1 ma (UFMG 22650);
|
|
<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
|
|
, 1 ma (UFMG 22651);
|
|
<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
|
|
, 2 ma (UFMG 22652);
|
|
<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
|
|
, 2 ma (UFMG 22653);
|
|
<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
|
|
, on the way to
|
|
<collectorName>Oncol Park</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="2004-02-15">15.II.2004</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>T. Cekalovic</collectorName>
|
|
coll., 1 ma (AMNH);
|
|
<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Chiguayco</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1980-01">I.1980</collectingDate>
|
|
, collector unknown, 1 ma (AMNH);
|
|
<collectorName>Same</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Las Lajas</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Las Tablas</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate value="1989-01-09">9.I.1989</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>L.S. Kimsey</collectorName>
|
|
coll., 1 ma, 3 fe (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ31262">MCZ 31262</accessionNumber>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCounty>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
da
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectingCounty>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Villarrica</collectorName>
|
|
(-39.03 -72.121),
|
|
<collectingDate value="1965-01-01" valueMax="1965-01-30" valueMin="1965-01-01">1-30.I.1965</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>
|
|
L.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
coll., 1 ma (
|
|
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCZ38272">MCZ 38272</accessionNumber>
|
|
);
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Canelos [doubtful record], date or collector unknown, 1 ma (SMF 777)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus funestus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus funestus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: uniramous prodorsal apical apophysis on coxa IV; leg IV straight; and trochanter IV with four apophyses.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="redescription">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Male</emphasis>
|
|
(CAS 9026265).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal scutum maximum length 9.3; dorsal scutum maximum width 10.0; prosoma maximum length 3.9; prosoma maximum width 5.0; leg femora: I 4.5; II 8.3; III 7.0; IV 8.0.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sadocus funestus Butler. Male (CAS 9026265) A habitus, dorsal view B-E male right trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522915" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">5A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Dorsal scutum type gamma pyriform. Dorsal scutum anterior margin with nine granules, lateral margins with a row of granules and cluster of granules near scutal groove I. Ocularium with one pair of granules on anterior face. Scutal areas I-IV with six (three on each side), three, one, and six granules, respectively; scutal areas I-III each with one pair of paramedian tubercles. Scutal area IV completely divided. Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with row of granules between ozopore area and anterior part of scutal area IV. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum and free tergites I-III each with a row of granules.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Segment I with setae on bulla; fixed finger with four teeth, movable finger with three teeth.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Coxa with one ventro-apical spine. Trochanter dorsal face smooth, with one pair of geminated ventro-apical setiferous tubercles. Femur with a row of ventro-basal granules. Patella smooth. Tibial setation: prolateral IiIi/IiiI; retro-lateral iIiIi/iIiIi. Tarsal setation: prolateral IiIii/IiIi; retro-lateral iiIIIiii/iiIiiIii.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sadocus funestus Butler. Male (CAS 9026265) A habitus, dorsal view B-E male right trochanter-tibia IV B dorsal view C prolateral view D ventral view E retro-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522915" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">5B-E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Coxa IV with one long, oblique, uniramous prodorsal apical apophysis, without retro-ventral apical spine. Trochanters I and III granulate; trochanter III with one retro-apical spine. Trochanter IV proapical spiniform apophysis with large base (ca. ⅓ of podomere length); additionally with two retro-dorsal apical apophyses with the ridges touching each other; retro-lateral face with two central granules and one apical spine. Femur III dorsal face granulate; ventral face with two rows of granules increasing in size apically. Femur IV with prodorsal row of large tubercles decreasing in size apically; prolateral row of tubercles; one retro-ventral row of granules; proventral row of granules increasing in size apically; one proventral apical spiniform apophysis, one retro-sub-apical spiniform apophysis, and two or three retro-ventral apical apophyses. Patella IV with five retro-ventral spines. Tibia III with ventral row of tubercles. Femur IV with retro-lateral row of spines and four ventro-apical spines. Tarsal counts: 6, 12, 7, 8.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Penis</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Distal part of penis Sadocus and Discocyrtus, dorsal and ventral views, respectively A, B S. asperatus, macrosetae colorized and numbered C, D S. ingens E, F S. polyacanthus G, H S. dilatatus I, J S. funestus K, L D. catharinensis. Scale bar of drawings: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522921" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">11I, J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ventral plate of penis with deeper (than moderate) cleft on anterior margin, three pairs of MS A, four pairs of MS C, one pair of MS D, without MS B or E.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522915" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Sadocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sadocus funestus" order="Opiliones" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funestus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Sadocus funestus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Butler. Male (CAS 9026265)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B-E</emphasis>
|
|
male right trochanter-tibia IV
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">B</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">C</emphasis>
|
|
prolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">D</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">E</emphasis>
|
|
retro-lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Coloration</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Immersed in ethanol: carapace, trochanter, and leg IV brown; legs I-III, pedipalps fading from brown to yellowish. Tubercles and spines of dorsal scutum and free tergites yellowish. Live specimens (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographs of living specimens of Sadocus A S. asperatus (ma) B S. asperatus (fe) C S. asperatus (ma) D S. dilatatus (ma) E S. asperatus (fe) F S. funestus (ma). A, B taken by R. Pinto-da-Rocha, C-F taken by Pedro H. Martins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522919" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">9F</figureCitation>
|
|
): carapace, coxa, and trochanter black, dry-mark on dorsal scutum; femora I-III, patellae-tibiae I-IV brown; free tergite green.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Variations</emphasis>
|
|
(n = 21). Granules between lateral margin of carapace and ocularium varying from none to 4-19. Color of granules on carapace range from brown to yellowish. Measurements. Dorsal scutum maximum length 8.3-10.0; dorsal scutum maximum width 8.6-10.5; prosoma maximum length 3.4-4.0; prosoma maximum width 4.7-5.5; leg femora: I 4.5-5.0; II 8.3-9.4; III 7.0-7.9; IV 7.5-8.5.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(AMNH CHILE,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Los Rios,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Provincia Valdivia</emphasis>
|
|
, Parque Oncol, 10.I.2006, Elizabeth Arias et al. coll., 1 ma, 2 fe).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Measurements</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal scutum maximum length 8.4; dorsal scutum maximum width 10.0; prosoma maximum length 3.4; prosoma maximum width 5.0; leg femora: I 5.0; II 9.5; III 7.8; IV 9.7.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Female specimens of Sadocus A, B S. asperatus (CAS- 9055035) A dorsal view B lateral view C, D S. dilatatus (MZSP- 8022) C dorsal view D lateral view E, F S. funestus (AMNH) E dorsal view F lateral view G, H S. ingens (MZSP- 36965) G dorsal view H lateral view I, J S. polyacanthus (AMNH) I dorsal view J lateral view K Drawing of species inquirenda Carampangue nigronotatum extracted from Mello-Leitao 1943." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522918" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">8E, F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Lateral margin of dorsal scutum with two rows of tubercles.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Legs</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Coxa IV with short prodorsal apical apophysis, seen in a ventral view. Trochanter IV prolateral and dorsal faces unarmed, with one retro-lateral spiniform apophysis. Femora III-IV with a prolateral and a retro-lateral rows of tubercles, increasing in size apically. Tarsal counts: 5, 11, 7, 8.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Variations</emphasis>
|
|
(n = 8). Dorsal scutum with 10-24 granules, the armature on the free tergites varying from one paramedian pair of blunt to pointed tubercles. Measurements. Dorsal scutum maximum length 5.5-8.3; dorsal scutum maximum width 8.7-10.0; prosoma maximum length 3.4-3.5; prosoma maximum width 4.5-5.0; leg femora: I 4.8-5.0; II 9.0-9.5; III 7.5-7.8; IV 9.3-9.7.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Geographical distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Geographical records of distribution of Sadocus species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1025.57806.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/522912" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">2</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Chile,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
|
de Los
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
|
, Provincia de Valdivia,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curiñanco">Curinanco</normalizedToken>
|
|
& Chiguayco. The record for Ecuador is doubtful (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kury, AB" journalOrPublisher="Volumen especial monografico" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="5 - 337" refId="B43" refString="Kury, AB, 2003. Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia. Volumen especial monografico 1: 5 - 337" title="Annotated catalogue of the Laniatores of the New Word (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia." volume="1" year="2003">Kury 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |