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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ee12a7b-2f44-40aa-9dc4-5fdb7bc23295" ID-PMC="PMC8050019" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" ID-PubMed="33935552" ID-ZooBank="3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-123" checkinTime="1617901753243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiao, Hui, Zhang, Rui &amp; Gao, Mengqing" docDate="2021" docId="0473362EBC9F5ECD82A0C63D10000A1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 123-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911" docTitle="Sycophila melanoloma Zhang &amp; Xiao 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B2CEEAEA-EB0A-4652-B314-74AE0A69B1C8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668150057881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xiao, Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaoh@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China &amp; Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gao, Mengqing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China &amp; Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Important Biological Resource in Anhui, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>123</mods:start>
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881633" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B2CEEAEA-EB0A-4652-B314-74AE0A69B1C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0473362EBC9F5ECD82A0C63D10000A1C" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B2CEEAEA-EB0A-4652-B314-74AE0A69B1C8" authority="Zhang &amp; Xiao" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycophila melanoloma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoloma" status="sp. nov.">Sycophila melanoloma Zhang &amp; Xiao</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069287307" collectingDate="2006-06" collectorName="Haoyuan Hu." country="China" latitude="19.31" location="Danzhou" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.34" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0473362EBC9F5ECD82A0C63D10000A1C:AECD216280ED30424DC54E6F606C16D3" country="China" latitude="19.31" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.34" name="Danzhou" stateProvince="Hainan">Danzhou</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19.31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.31">19.31°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.34">109.34°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-06">VI.2006</collectingDate>
, reared form
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus microcarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., leg.
<collectorName>Haoyuan Hu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069287301" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Haoyuan Hu." country="China" latitude="19.31" location="Danzhou" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.34" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Body slim, length 1.8-2.3 mm, mainly yellowish except eyes dark brown, median line of gaster black; antenna slender with Fu1 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; fore wing hyaline, marginal vein enlarged and with dark brown maculae; gastral petiole longer than wide, gaster compressed laterally, dorsally arched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
Female (holotype).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Body</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</figureCitation>
) length 2.0 mm. Body brownish yellow except eyes red-brown, median line of gaster black; antennae and legs concolorous with body; wings hyaline, venation yellow-brown except marginal vein enlarged with black maculae; head and thorax smooth, umbilicate puncturation sparse and shallow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
with white pubescens sparse, head in frontal view 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</figureCitation>
), eyes separated by 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
their height, malar space 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eyes height, malar sulcus space 1.43
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
malar space. Antennal insertion above lower ocular line; scrobes deep and smooth, not reaching anterior ocellus, interantennal crest absent. Lower face smooth. Lower margin of clypeus with incision separating a single tooth on both sides; mandible three teethed. Head in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3</figureCitation>
) 1.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as long, occipital carina inconspicuous; temple length 0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eyes length; POL 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOL, OOL 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ocellus diameter. Antennal formula 11153 (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</figureCitation>
); scape reaching anterior ocellus, equal to eyes height, 5.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
pedicel length; pedicel and flagellum combined 1.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head width; pedicel in lateral view 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, equal to Fu1; anellus 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; Fu1 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, Fu2-Fu5 slightly shorter than Fu1 (1.85
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad); clava length 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width, shorter than the following three funiculars combined; each funicular with single row of sensilla; ventral surface of clava without micropilose area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Mesosoma</emphasis>
1.45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad in dorsal view. Pronotum 0.46
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. Mesoscutum 0.62
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, notauli deep and complete. Scutellum as long as broad. Propodeum shorter than mesoscutum (0.39
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
), nucha distinct, median carina and plica absent; median longitudinal furrow distinct, irregular cells formed by irregular ridges on both sides (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</figureCitation>
). Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5</figureCitation>
) 2.86
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, with marginal fringe; maculae dark brown, confining on marginal vein and stigmal vein, not extending backward; marginal vein triangular broadened; ratio of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein as 8:3:3. Fore femur stout, fore tibia with a ventral spur at apex; mid femur enlarged, mid tibia thin and outer edge with a single row of setae; hind coxa stout, 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; hind femur enlarged, 1.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; hind tibia with 2 ventral spurs at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 15" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycophila melanoloma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoloma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sycophila melanoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</emphasis>
body in lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</emphasis>
head in frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3</emphasis>
head and mesosoma in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</emphasis>
propodeum in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5</emphasis>
fore wing in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Metasoma</emphasis>
1.67
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesosoma. Gaster petiolate, 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, laterally compressed. Gaster bare and smooth, distinctly compressed and dorsally arched, median line of gaster black; length of Gt4 as long as Gt1-Gt3 combined, 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as Gt3. Ovipositor exposed, 0.08
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<normalizedToken originalValue="melanolomus">'melanolomus'</normalizedToken>
, referencing the character of the gaster with a median black line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. petiolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="petiolata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">S. petiolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chen, 1999 from Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, YR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="39 - 79" refId="B9" refString="Chen, YR, Chuang, WC, Wu, WJ, 1999. Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Taiwan Museum 52 (1): 39 - 79" title="Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="1999">Chen et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
) but noticeably different by the gaster compressed and dorsally arched (gaster oval in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. petiolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="petiolata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">S. petiolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), mesonotum and metanotum yellowish (mesonotum and metanotum with dark brown patches in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. petiolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="petiolata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">S. petiolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus microcarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>