270 lines
20 KiB
XML
270 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ee12a7b-2f44-40aa-9dc4-5fdb7bc23295" ID-PMC="PMC8050019" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" ID-PubMed="33935552" ID-ZooBank="3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-123" checkinTime="1617901753243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiao, Hui, Zhang, Rui & Gao, Mengqing" docDate="2021" docId="0473362EBC9F5ECD82A0C63D10000A1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 123-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911" docTitle="Sycophila melanoloma Zhang & Xiao 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B2CEEAEA-EB0A-4652-B314-74AE0A69B1C8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668150057881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of the genus Sycophila (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xiaoh@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Mengqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & Provincial Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Important Biological Resource in Anhui, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3E2BFD5E80D04BAD9FB34414FA62A2C5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B641913D55FF5140BCF07BA2FE978DD6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881633" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B2CEEAEA-EB0A-4652-B314-74AE0A69B1C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0473362EBC9F5ECD82A0C63D10000A1C" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B2CEEAEA-EB0A-4652-B314-74AE0A69B1C8" authority="Zhang & Xiao" authorityName="Zhang & Xiao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycophila melanoloma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoloma" status="sp. nov.">Sycophila melanoloma Zhang & Xiao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069287307" collectingDate="2006-06" collectorName="Haoyuan Hu." country="China" latitude="19.31" location="Danzhou" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.34" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0473362EBC9F5ECD82A0C63D10000A1C:AECD216280ED30424DC54E6F606C16D3" country="China" latitude="19.31" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.34" name="Danzhou" stateProvince="Hainan">Danzhou</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="19.31">19.31°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.34">109.34°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2006-06">VI.2006</collectingDate>
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, reared form
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus microcarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L., leg.
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<collectorName>Haoyuan Hu.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069287301" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Haoyuan Hu." country="China" latitude="19.31" location="Danzhou" longLatPrecision="763" longitude="109.34" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Body slim, length 1.8-2.3 mm, mainly yellowish except eyes dark brown, median line of gaster black; antenna slender with Fu1 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; fore wing hyaline, marginal vein enlarged and with dark brown maculae; gastral petiole longer than wide, gaster compressed laterally, dorsally arched.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Female (holotype).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Body</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</figureCitation>
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) length 2.0 mm. Body brownish yellow except eyes red-brown, median line of gaster black; antennae and legs concolorous with body; wings hyaline, venation yellow-brown except marginal vein enlarged with black maculae; head and thorax smooth, umbilicate puncturation sparse and shallow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
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with white pubescens sparse, head in frontal view 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</figureCitation>
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), eyes separated by 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their height, malar space 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eyes height, malar sulcus space 1.43
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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malar space. Antennal insertion above lower ocular line; scrobes deep and smooth, not reaching anterior ocellus, interantennal crest absent. Lower face smooth. Lower margin of clypeus with incision separating a single tooth on both sides; mandible three teethed. Head in dorsal view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3</figureCitation>
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) 1.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as long, occipital carina inconspicuous; temple length 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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eyes length; POL 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OOL, OOL 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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ocellus diameter. Antennal formula 11153 (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</figureCitation>
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); scape reaching anterior ocellus, equal to eyes height, 5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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pedicel length; pedicel and flagellum combined 1.33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width; pedicel in lateral view 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, equal to Fu1; anellus 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; Fu1 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, Fu2-Fu5 slightly shorter than Fu1 (1.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad); clava length 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width, shorter than the following three funiculars combined; each funicular with single row of sensilla; ventral surface of clava without micropilose area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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1.45
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad in dorsal view. Pronotum 0.46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad. Mesoscutum 0.62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, notauli deep and complete. Scutellum as long as broad. Propodeum shorter than mesoscutum (0.39
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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), nucha distinct, median carina and plica absent; median longitudinal furrow distinct, irregular cells formed by irregular ridges on both sides (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Sycophila melanoloma sp. nov., female holotype 1 body in lateral view 2 head in frontal view 3 head and mesosoma in dorsal view 4 propodeum in dorsal view 5 fore wing in dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5</figureCitation>
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) 2.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, with marginal fringe; maculae dark brown, confining on marginal vein and stigmal vein, not extending backward; marginal vein triangular broadened; ratio of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein as 8:3:3. Fore femur stout, fore tibia with a ventral spur at apex; mid femur enlarged, mid tibia thin and outer edge with a single row of setae; hind coxa stout, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; hind femur enlarged, 1.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad; hind tibia with 2 ventral spurs at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.60911.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529564" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figures 1–5" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang & Xiao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Sycophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sycophila melanoloma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoloma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Sycophila melanoloma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1</emphasis>
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body in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2</emphasis>
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head in frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3</emphasis>
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head and mesosoma in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4</emphasis>
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propodeum in dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">5</emphasis>
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fore wing in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Metasoma</emphasis>
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1.67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as mesosoma. Gaster petiolate, 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, laterally compressed. Gaster bare and smooth, distinctly compressed and dorsally arched, median line of gaster black; length of Gt4 as long as Gt1-Gt3 combined, 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as Gt3. Ovipositor exposed, 0.08
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="’melanolomus’">'melanolomus'</normalizedToken>
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, referencing the character of the gaster with a median black line.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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The species is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. petiolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="petiolata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">S. petiolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chen, 1999 from Taiwan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, YR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="39 - 79" refId="B9" refString="Chen, YR, Chuang, WC, Wu, WJ, 1999. Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of Taiwan Museum 52 (1): 39 - 79" title="Chalcid wasps on Ficus microcarpa L. in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="1999">Chen et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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) but noticeably different by the gaster compressed and dorsally arched (gaster oval in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. petiolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="petiolata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">S. petiolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), mesonotum and metanotum yellowish (mesonotum and metanotum with dark brown patches in
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. petiolata" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="petiolata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">S. petiolata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus microcarpa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ficus microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |