305 lines
51 KiB
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305 lines
51 KiB
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<mods:title id="93625BA9D628EC9628EC0C3FDE9B37B6">A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8353F02BEC7315F1659B18D2155377C5">Cruz-Gómez, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEBB5973BB5D875D83DC55B039189604">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar (UMAR), campus Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, México Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México christopher. cruz-gomez @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2618 - 9230</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6480D738A05B32CBD205619948321DDF" type="email">christopher.cruz-gomez@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD7D3FDEC22DD914F" ID-CoL="85RFF" authority="Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019" authorityName="Watson, Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,747,582,609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zerofskii">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD7D3FDEC21B7914E" bold="true" box="[151,385,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalopale zerofskii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD6CCFDEC22DD914F" author="Watson, C. & Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W." box="[392,747,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 368" refId="ref39320" refString="Watson, C., Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W. (2019) Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocidae; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 339 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD7D3FDC020EB91AB" box="[151,221,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD7AEFDC0213091AB" box="[234,262,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[165,1422,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Previous and new records of chrysopetalids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Empty symbols indicate historic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">12</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD7D3FD05228B91E8" ID-CoL="85RFF" authority="Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019: 349" authorityName="Watson, Tilic & Rouse" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,701,687,711]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zerofskii">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD7D3FD05216A91E8" box="[151,348,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalopale zerofskii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD626FD05228B91E8" author="Watson, C. & Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W." box="[354,701,687,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 368" refId="ref39320" refString="Watson, C., Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W. (2019) Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocidae; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 339 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019: 349</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD58CFD05232291E8" box="[712,788,687,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,190,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Study area. The Tropical Eastern Pacific, and southmost part of Warm Temperate Northern Pacific, with the names of the main localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702011/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD45BFD04236C91E9" box="[799,858,686,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[167,1420,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paleanotus karlyae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-258). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 23. E) Lateral paleae. F) Subunit 1. G) Main palea. H) Apex of G. I–J) Median paleae. K) Unit 1. L) Unit 2. M) Unit 3. N) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (KLMN), 20 µm (CEFH), 50 µm (IJ), 100 µm (B), 200 µm (D), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702038/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5A–F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD420FD05239391E8" box="[868,933,687,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[155,1389,181,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[155,1432,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paleanotus sp., non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly-017). A) Fragments. B) Parapodium from middle segment; B) Lateral paleae; C) Main palea; D–F) Median paleae; G–H) Unit 1; I) Unit 2; J) Unit 3; K) Unit 4; L) Pygidium, ventral view. Scales. Scales: 10 µm (HIJK), 20 µm (CDEFG), 100 µm (AB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702040/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">6A–G</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD7D3FD67213791CA" box="[151,257,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalopale</emphasis>
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sp.
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0D44AF037170EF2CD67EFD67233591CA" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[314,771,717,741]" page="75" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD67EFD67233591CA" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[314,771,717,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez & Bastida-Zavala 2018: 75–76</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD44AFD67234191CA" box="[782,887,717,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[206,1382,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Arichlidon mucropaleum n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-260). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22. E) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates wide palea. F) Main palea. G) Subunit1. H) Median palea, mid-most. I) Median palea, proximal-most. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L–M) Unit 3. N–P) Unit 4. Scales: 50 µm (BCEFGHIJKLMNO), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702046/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 9A–I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD4C6FD6723AB91CA" box="[898,925,717,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-15@27.[177,1410,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Paleaequor psamathe Watson Russell, 1986, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-3068). A) Complete body. B) Drawing of prostomium, ventral view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 15. F) Lateral paleae. G) Subunit 1, two kinds of paleae. H) Main paleae. I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M–N) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (JKLMN), 50 µm (BCFGHI), 200 µm (E), 2 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702061/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD4ECFD6723FA91CA" box="[936,972,717,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[236,1352,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bhawatsonia fusa n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-263). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of prostomium, ventral view. D) Prostomium, dorsal view. E) Prostomium, ventral view; arrow indicates Mo. F) Right side of middle segments, arrow indicates dorsal cirrus. G) Dorsal side of the specimen, showing the middorsal line paleae free. H) Parapodium from segment 49. I) Lateral paleae. J) Subunit 1. K) Main palea, arrow indicates finely raised rib. Scales: 20 µm (IJK), 100 µm (BCDEFH), 500 µm (G), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702063/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">14I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD493FD6723CD91CA" box="[983,1019,717,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,185,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1435,181,1316]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Bhawatsonia fusa n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-263). A–B) Median paleae. C) Unit 1. D) Unit 2. E–F) Unit 3. G) Unit 4. H) Pygidium, ventral view. I) Complete body, largest specimen (ECOSUR-3219). Scales: 10 µm (CDEFG), 20 µm (AB), 50 µm (H),1 mm (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702065/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">15F</figureCitation>
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Cruz-Gómez
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<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD3E2FD6424EF91CA" box="[1190,1241,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 183
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<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD217FD6725AA91CA" box="[1363,1436,717,741]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[167,1414,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[167,1420,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paleanotus karlyae n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-258). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 23. E) Lateral paleae. F) Subunit 1. G) Main palea. H) Apex of G. I–J) Median paleae. K) Unit 1. L) Unit 2. M) Unit 3. N) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (KLMN), 20 µm (CEFH), 50 µm (IJ), 100 µm (B), 200 µm (D), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702038/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5S</figureCitation>
|
||
(key of chrysopetalids from Tropical America).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997170EF2CD7D3FC98222390BB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2CD7D3FC9823E89063" blockId="16.[151,1437,818,2033]" box="[151,990,818,844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7170EF2CD7D3FC9823EC9063" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812378" box="[151,986,818,844]" country="United States of America" location="San Clemente Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD7D3FC98210F9063" bold="true" box="[151,313,818,844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="535E37B07170EF2CD7D3FC9820E49063" box="[151,210,818,844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="893ADFC97170EF2CD604FC98221D9063" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047170EF2ED7D3FDEC2219926E:893ADFC97170EF2CD604FC98221D9063" box="[320,555,818,844]" country="United States of America" name="San Clemente Island" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="California">San Clemente Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07170EF2CD572FC98229C9063" box="[566,682,818,844]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827170EF2CD5F1FC9822DD9063" box="[693,747,818,844]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD5BEFC9823E59063" author="Watson, C. & Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W." box="[762,979,818,844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 368" refId="ref39320" refString="Watson, C., Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W. (2019) Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocidae; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 339 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD413FC9923B99063" box="[855,911,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2CD783FCFC222390BB" blockId="16.[151,1437,818,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD783FCFC2185905F" bold="true" box="[199,435,854,880]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7170EF2CD6F8FCFC21E590BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812350" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" country="Mexico" county="northern Mexican Pacific" elevation="1" location="Bahia" municipality="Angeles" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="ECOSUR-2998" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DC4321697170EF2CD6F8FCFC2258905F" box="[444,622,854,880]" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ECOSUR-2998</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="893ADFC97170EF2CD538FCFC228B905F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047170EF2ED7D3FDEC2219926E:893ADFC97170EF2CD538FCFC228B905F" box="[636,701,854,880]" country="Mexico" county="northern Mexican Pacific" municipality="Angeles" name="Bahia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Baja California">Bahía</location>
|
||
de los
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6C3E13687170EF2CD450FCF22345905C" box="[788,883,856,883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ángeles</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07170EF2CD4C4FCFC2406905F" box="[896,1072,854,880]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827170EF2CD37AFCFC24A0905F" box="[1086,1174,854,880]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="653BF19E7170EF2CD3E0FCFC20FA90BB" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">northern Mexican Pacific</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4B1D24F77170EF2CD793FCD0213290BA" box="[215,260,890,917]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="07C86E217170EF2CD793FCD0213290BA" box="[215,260,890,917]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, February 24, coll
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77170EF2CD69AFCD0222790BB" box="[478,529,890,916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SSV</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997170EF2CD783FC34235B956F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2CD783FC342140972F" blockId="16.[151,1437,818,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD783FC34216F9097" bold="true" box="[199,345,926,952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the only specimen found: complete but fragmented with 14 segments. TL= 0.9 mm, TW= 0.3 mm. Body short, broad, truncated posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD465FC68234B90F3" box="[801,893,962,988]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body whitish. Paleae fan translucent, slightly imbricated dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2CD783FBA0245997BF" blockId="16.[151,1437,818,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Prostomium barely visible among the first three segments. Lateral antennae, short, inserted on the antero-ventral prostomial margin, median antenna slightly shorter than lateral ones. Eyes red-violet, two pairs, anterior pair massive. Nuchal organ not present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD576FBF822BA9743" box="[562,652,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps short, oval, visible in ventral view. Mouth fold small, placed between segment 2 and 3. Pharynx muscular and eversible, not exposed, stylets slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2CD783FB30245F966B" blockId="16.[151,1437,818,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Parapodium from segment 5, notochaetae in two main groups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD4E7FB302436979B" box="[931,1024,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notochaetae: lateral spine curved, without internal ribs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD6C9FB1421D397F7" box="[397,485,1214,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Main group, 10–12 paleae; lateral-most palea broad and asymmetrical with 16–20 internal ribs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD671FB4821B997D3" box="[309,399,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid-most palea curved and asymmetrical with (20) 24–26 (27) internal ribs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD274FB4825B997D3" box="[1328,1423,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
); midline-most palea shorter, slender and asymmetrical with 14–18 internal ribs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD352FAAC2446960F" box="[1046,1136,1286,1312]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median spine absent. All paleae with hooked tips, rounded brow, margins serrated, and denticles on internal ribs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2CD783FAE4224196D6" blockId="16.[151,1437,818,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Neuropodium conical, longer than notopodium. Neurochaetae: unit 1, 5–8 superior spinigers, blades straight and long, 10–12 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD518FAD8229F96A3" box="[604,681,1394,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unit 2, 5–6 falcigers, blades straight and medium-sized, 6–7 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD620FA3C2183969F" box="[356,437,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unit 3, 5 falcigers, blades straight and medium-sized, 5–6 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD22BFA3C208B96FB" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unit 4, 2 falcigers, blades curved and short, 4–5 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD4B1FA10247D96FB" box="[1013,1099,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pygidium rounded, with two long anal cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD600FA7421AA96D7" box="[324,412,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic & Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oocytes not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2CD783F9A8235B956F" blockId="16.[151,1437,818,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD783F9A8211C9533" bold="true" box="[199,298,1538,1564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Intertidal to subtidal (
|
||
<quantity id="4B1D24F77170EF2CD566F9A822799532" box="[546,591,1538,1565]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
). Specimens of this species have been collected on algae
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD383F9A8252E9533" authorityName="M. Adanson" authorityYear="1763" box="[1223,1304,1538,1564]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD383F9A8252E9533" box="[1223,1304,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Padina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rumble coral (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD79AF98C2249956F" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[222,639,1574,1600]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez & Bastida-Zavala 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD5CFF98D2357956F" author="Watson, C. & Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W." box="[651,865,1574,1601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 368" refId="ref39320" refString="Watson, C., Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W. (2019) Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocidae; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 339 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD5A1F98D232B956F" box="[741,797,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997170EF2CD783F9E0232A95FF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2CD783F9E0232A95FF" blockId="16.[151,1437,818,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD783F9E02157954B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1610,1636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From San Clemente Island, California, to Bahía de los Ángeles, Baja California and Estacahuite Bay, Oaxaca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD671F9C421BF95A7" box="[309,393,1646,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[165,1422,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Previous and new records of chrysopetalids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Empty symbols indicate historic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702057/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD572F9C5232895A7" author="Watson, C. & Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W." box="[566,798,1646,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 368" refId="ref39320" refString="Watson, C., Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W. (2019) Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocidae; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 339 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD5D5F9C522FC95A7" box="[657,714,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there is a specimen that possibly belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD258F9C525AA95A7" authorityName="Watson, Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[1308,1436,1646,1672]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zerofskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD258F9C525AA95A7" box="[1308,1436,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. zerofskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827170EF2CD790F93821AF9583" box="[212,409,1682,1708]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; morphological differences were noticed and described then, despite these differences it was still considered part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD687F91D227595FF" authorityName="Watson, Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[451,579,1718,1744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zerofskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD687F91D227595FF" box="[451,579,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. zerofskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
‘species complex’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997170EF2ED783F9702219926E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2CD783F97022B89413" blockId="16.[151,1437,818,2033]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD783F970210D95DB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1754,1780]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Recently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD6E8F97122B995DB" author="Watson, C. & Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W." box="[428,655,1754,1781]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 368" refId="ref39320" refString="Watson, C., Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W. (2019) Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocidae; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 339 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD542F971220895DB" box="[518,574,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD44CF97123BE95DB" authorityName="Watson, Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[776,904,1754,1780]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zerofskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD44CF97123BE95DB" box="[776,904,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. zerofskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07170EF2CD48FF970240995DB" box="[971,1087,1754,1780]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, previously recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD20AF97020DB9436" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD20AF97020F19437" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalopale</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD7B9F955210D9437" box="[253,315,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD605F95423339436" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[321,773,1790,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez & Bastida-Zavala 2018: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07170EF2CD414F95423919437" box="[848,935,1790,1816]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and so far, this is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD395F95425AA9437" box="[1233,1436,1790,1816]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD395F95425709437" box="[1233,1350,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hyalopale</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known on from the Pacific coast of America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2ED783F8EC2219926E" blockId="16.[151,1437,818,2033]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
The specimen identified here agrees with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD5D9F8ED2328944F" authorityName="Watson, Tilic & Rouse" authorityYear="2019" box="[669,798,1862,1888]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Hyalopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zerofskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD5D9F8ED2328944F" box="[669,798,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. zerofskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however, some differences were noted. The internal ribs in main paleae vary in number along the species distribution: 25–26 (27) in specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07170EF2CD3EFF8C0252B94AB" box="[1195,1309,1898,1924]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD26FF8C020C19487" author="Watson, C. & Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="339 - 368" refId="ref39320" refString="Watson, C., Tilic, E. & Rouse, G. W. (2019) Revision of Hyalopale (Chrysopetalidae; Phyllodocidae; Annelida): an amphi-Atlantic Hyalopale bispinosa species complex and five new species from reefs of the Caribbean Sea and Indo-Pacific Oceans. Zootaxa, 4671 (3), 339 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4671.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Watson
|
||
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD2CCF8C120829487" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 24–26 (27) in specimens from Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07170EF2CD5FAF82423049487" box="[702,818,1934,1960]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and 21–25 (27) in specimens from the southern Mexican Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD667F81822FE94E3" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[291,712,1970,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez & Bastida-Zavala 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further, raised ribs are notorious in small immature specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD7DBF87C227394DF" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[159,581,2006,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez & Bastida-Zavala 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in adult specimens, as those revised here, raised ribs are shallow and only noted by having large denticules on their surface. Regarding neurochaetae, here they were illustrated in detail and lead to note some differences from those in small specimens, the main difference is related to their blade length. Adult specimens have neurochaetal blades from all units with relatively the same length as unit 1 blades, whereas small immature specimens have blades with a distinct length according to their dorso-ventral position (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37172EF2ED24EFEA92196926E" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez & Bastida-Zavala 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="14DE95977172EF2ED6EFFE8D2215926E" box="[427,547,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-15@19.[206,1382,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Arichlidon mucropaleum n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-260). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22. E) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates wide palea. F) Main palea. G) Subunit1. H) Median palea, mid-most. I) Median palea, proximal-most. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L–M) Unit 3. N–P) Unit 4. Scales: 50 µm (BCEFGHIJKLMNO), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702046/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |