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<document id="FB24AACB47FB50F1003DB117DD24BDB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="3500" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="726fdd32-9199-4ca9-9dcd-2892bc30b2e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702007" ID-ZooBank="F0D7412B-5968-4459-9BA4-F1A314BA8EC7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636961366237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cruz-Gómez, Christopher" docDate="2021" docId="044C3804716DEF2CD7D3FDC024BC9282" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5068.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5068 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Treptopale watsonae Cruz-Gómez 2021, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="F875407C7160EF3CD744FFAA2036932F" masterDocTitle="A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699468561083" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="28F1ACC01664AEC36DA1AD108BBED485">A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CE5BFEFFBC6BB5C2E714A504A14BAE4">Cruz-Gómez, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79BD789F1EC9880976CA5EFC8F19D97A">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar (UMAR), campus Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, México Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México christopher. cruz-gomez @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2618 - 9230</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BAD72DF4B25495FCD5C869D2A51F8913" type="email">christopher.cruz-gomez@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="2A2458E4A9F1CBDE1722F1DDFF3325A7">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="044C3804716DEF2CD7D3FDC024BC9282" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C3804716DEF2CD7D3FDC024BC9282" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/044C3804716DEF2CD7D3FDC024BC9282" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99716DEF31D7D3FDC023DB91AA" box="[151,1005,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D7D3FDC023DB91AA" blockId="13.[151,1005,618,681]" box="[151,1005,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D7123E7E716DEF31D7D3FDC023DB91AA" bold="true" box="[151,1005,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D7D3FDC023DB91AA" bold="true" box="[151,1005,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716DEF31D7D3FDC0234D91AB" ID-CoL="8SLZW" authority="(Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala, 2018)" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[151,891,618,645]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="watsonae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D7D3FDC021A691AA" bold="true" box="[151,400,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Treptopale watsonae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3716DEF31D6DBFDC0234591AB" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[415,883,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala, 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B716DEF31D4C7FDC123DB91AA" box="[899,1005,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99716DEF31D7D3FD25240291C5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D7D3FD2521309186" blockId="13.[151,1005,618,681]" box="[151,262,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D7D3FD2520E89186" box="[151,222,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D7AEFD2521309186" box="[234,262,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[165,1422,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Previous and new records of chrysopetalids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Empty symbols indicate historic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702057/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D7D3FD7A240291C5" blockId="13.[151,1076,720,746]" box="[151,1076,720,746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99716DEF31D7D3FCBE22C19064" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D7D3FCBE22C19064" blockId="13.[151,1436,788,843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACF5AE3C716DEF31D7D3FCBE22C19064" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="0D44AF03716DEF31D7D3FCBE23059003" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950269" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[151,819,788,813]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187C93618FFA36199F88AD7849328" page="65" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716DEF31D7D3FCBE23059003" ID-CoL="8S3LT" authority="Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala, 2018: 62 - 65" authorityName="Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala" authorityPageNumber="62 - 65" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,819,788,813]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Arichlidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="watsonae">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D7D3FCBE215F9003" box="[151,361,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arichlidon watsonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3716DEF31D629FCBF23059003" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[365,819,788,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala, 2018: 62–65</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D479FCBE239D9002" box="[829,939,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1435,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Boudemos cf. flokati, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-3006). A) Fragmented body, arrow indicates prostomium. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of prostomium, ventral view. From a different specimen: D) Prostomium, dorsal view. E) Prostomium, ventral view, arrow indicates pharynx ring. F) Parapodium from segment 69. G) Detail of dorsal spines. H–I) Unit 1. J) Oocyte. Scales: 20 µm (J), 30 µm (GHI), 200 µm (BCF), 4 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702017/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2A–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D4F0FCBF23F49002" box="[948,962,789,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1388,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[172,1415,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hyalopale zerofskii Watson, Tilic &amp; Rouse, 2019, non-type specimen (ECOSUR-2998). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior segments. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 5. E) Lateral spine. F) Main palea, lateral-most. G) Main palea, mid-most. H) Main palea, midlinemost. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L) Unit 4. Scales: 10 µm (C), 20 µm (BIJKL), 50 µm (DEFGH), 100 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702044/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D488FCBF242F9002" box="[972,1049,789,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[236,1352,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bhawatsonia fusa n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-263). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of prostomium, ventral view. D) Prostomium, dorsal view. E) Prostomium, ventral view; arrow indicates Mo. F) Right side of middle segments, arrow indicates dorsal cirrus. G) Dorsal side of the specimen, showing the middorsal line paleae free. H) Parapodium from segment 49. I) Lateral paleae. J) Subunit 1. K) Main palea, arrow indicates finely raised rib. Scales: 20 µm (IJK), 100 µm (BCDEFH), 500 µm (G), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702063/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">14A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D366FCBE24679003" box="[1058,1105,788,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,185,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1435,181,1316]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Bhawatsonia fusa n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-263). A–B) Median paleae. C) Unit 1. D) Unit 2. E–F) Unit 3. G) Unit 4. H) Pygidium, ventral view. I) Complete body, largest specimen (ECOSUR-3219). Scales: 10 µm (CDEFG), 20 µm (AB), 50 µm (H),1 mm (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702065/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">15A</figureCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0D44AF03716DEF31D337FCBF25AE9002" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. &amp; Mora-Vallin, Z. G." box="[1139,1432,788,813]" page="179" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3716DEF31D337FCBF25AE9002" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. &amp; Mora-Vallin, Z. G." box="[1139,1432,788,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref35599" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C., Salazar-Vallejo, S. &amp; Mora-Vallin, Z. G. (2021) Chrysopetalidae Ehlers, 1864. In: de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Bastida-Zavala J. R., Carrera-Parra L. F., Garcia-Garza M. E., Salazar-Vallejo S. I., Solis-Weiss V. &amp; Tovar-Hernandez M. A. (Eds.), Anelidos Marinos de Mexico y America Tropical. Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Nuevo Leon, pp. 167 - 186." type="book chapter" year="2021">
Cruz-Gómez
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D3BFFCBF251B9003" box="[1275,1325,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 179
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D783FC9921279064" box="[199,273,819,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[186,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paleanotus macrophthalmum (Hartmann-Schröder, 1959), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly-OH-020). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Parapodium from segment 10. C) Lateral paleae. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J) Unit 3. K) Unit 4. L) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 10 µm (HIJK), 20 µm (CDEFGL), 100 µm (B), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702029/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
(key of chrysopetalids from Tropical America).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99716DEF31D7D3FCD322249744" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D7D3FCD321209098" blockId="13.[151,1437,889,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F716DEF31D7D3FCD321249098" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812370" country="Mexico" location="Coral Beach" municipality="Ixtapa Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D7D3FCD3210C90BC" bold="true" box="[151,314,889,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="535E37B0716DEF31D7D3FCD320E490BC" box="[151,210,889,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="893ADFC9716DEF31D606FCD321E790BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C3804716DEF2CD7D3FDC024BC9282:893ADFC9716DEF31D606FCD321E790BC" box="[322,465,889,915]" country="Mexico" municipality="Ixtapa Island" name="Coral Beach" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guerrero">Coral Beach</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C3E1368716DEF31D698FCD0224790BC" box="[476,625,889,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ixtapa Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F0716DEF31D539FCD322D390BC" box="[637,741,889,915]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C982716DEF31D5B5FCD3237F90BC" box="[753,841,889,915]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">México</collectingCountry>
, on dead coral at 1.5 m (
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3716DEF31D324FCD3213C9098" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D783FC6B22249744" blockId="13.[151,1437,889,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D783FC6B218F90F4" bold="true" box="[199,441,961,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F716DEF31D68CFC6B246890F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812380" box="[456,1118,961,987]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" location="Five" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="ECOSUR-3218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
<location id="893ADFC9716DEF31D68CFC6B21CC90F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C3804716DEF2CD7D3FDC024BC9282:893ADFC9716DEF31D68CFC6B21CC90F4" box="[456,506,961,987]" name="Five" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">Five</location>
specimens.
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D5D1FC6B23AD90F4" bold="true" box="[661,923,961,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F0716DEF31D5D1FC6B23A090F4" box="[661,918,961,987]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DC432169716DEF31D4EFFC6B246890F4" box="[939,1118,961,987]" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ECOSUR-3218</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F716DEF31D335FC68257C972F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812365" collectingDate="2011-08-14" collectionCode="TVG, ADL" collectorName="La" latitude="24.155317" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.32716" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
<collectorName id="2110ECC4716DEF31D335FC6824B990F3" box="[1137,1167,962,988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">La</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716DEF31D3DAFC6B25AE90F3" authority=", La Paz Bay" authorityName="La Paz Bay" box="[1182,1432,961,988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina, La Paz Bay</taxonomicName>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD5716DEF31D671FC4F21EE90D0" box="[309,472,997,1023]" degrees="110" direction="west" minutes="19.630" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-110.32716">110º19.630´W</geoCoordinate>
, on pier pilings,
<quantity id="4B1D24F7716DEF31D5D3FC4F22D6972F" box="[663,736,997,1024]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
,
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/
<quantity id="4B1D24F7716DEF31D405FC4F23A1972F" box="[833,919,997,1024]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="250.0">250 cm</quantity>
<superScript id="7B90245A716DEF31D4D3FC4F23A990DC" attach="left" box="[919,927,997,1011]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2</superScript>
,
<date id="F85BAFD2716DEF31D4E9FC4C245D90D0" box="[941,1131,997,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-08-14">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A716DEF31D4E9FC4C245D90D0" box="[941,1131,997,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-08-14">August 14, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D7716DEF31D3EBFC4F24DF90D0" box="[1199,1257,997,1023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TVG</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="EAF411D7716DEF31D249FC4C257C972F" box="[1293,1354,998,1024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ADL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F716DEF31D212FC4F21FA9768" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812412" collectingDate="2007-09-19" collectionCode="SGM" collectorName="Coral Beach" latitude="17.676666" location="Ixtapa Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-101.65611" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D212FC4F20E5970C" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F0716DEF31D212FC4F20FB970C" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
UMAR-Poly 935,
<specimenCount id="9AE3429B716DEF31D6EEFBA321CF970B" box="[426,505,1033,1060]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="2110ECC4716DEF31D544FBA322B8970C" box="[512,654,1033,1059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coral Beach</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD5716DEF31D5DDFBA32314970C" box="[665,802,1033,1059]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="36" value="17.676666">17º40´36”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD5716DEF31D46AFBA323FF970C" box="[814,969,1033,1059]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-101.65611">101º39´22”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="893ADFC9716DEF31D491FBA0245F970C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C3804716DEF2CD7D3FDC024BC9282:893ADFC9716DEF31D491FBA0245F970C" box="[981,1129,1033,1060]" latitude="17.676666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-101.65611" name="Ixtapa Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Guerrero">Ixtapa Island</location>
, on dead coral, 1.5 m,
<date id="F85BAFD2716DEF31D22DFBA321789768" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-09-19">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A716DEF31D22DFBA321789768" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-09-19">September 19, 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D7716DEF31D6CBFB8721FA9768" box="[399,460,1069,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SGM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F716DEF31D695FB8422389744" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812411" collectingDate="2009-06-18" collectionCode="JMM, JRC" collectorName="Corralero Lagoon" latitude="16.23639" location="Oaxaca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-98.19334" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D695FB8422379768" box="[465,513,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D54AFB8722479768" bold="true" box="[526,625,1069,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F0716DEF31D54AFB87225B9768" box="[526,621,1069,1095]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
UMAR-Poly 936,
<collectorName id="2110ECC4716DEF31D400FB87243B9767" box="[836,1037,1069,1096]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Corralero Lagoon</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD5716DEF31D35CFB8724A99768" box="[1048,1183,1069,1095]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="11" value="16.23639">16º14´11”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD5716DEF31D3EEFB8725009768" box="[1194,1334,1069,1095]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-98.19334">98º11´36”W</geoCoordinate>
, on sand,
<date id="F85BAFD2716DEF31D7D3FBF821019744" box="[151,311,1105,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-18">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A716DEF31D7D3FBF821019744" box="[151,311,1105,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-06-18">June 18, 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D7716DEF31D63EFBF821819743" box="[378,439,1106,1132]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhxn-ygkq" name="Earlham College, Joseph Moore Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">JMM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="EAF411D7716DEF31D69EFBFB22389744" box="[474,526,1105,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">JRC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99716DEF31D783FBDF21719414" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D783FBDF21C997F8" blockId="13.[151,1437,889,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D783FBDF216F97A0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1141,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</emphasis>
Based on the best-preserved specimen (UMAR-Poly 935): complete with 82 segments. TL= 5.3 mm, TW= 0.7 mm. Body long, broad, tapered posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D468FB3323B0979B" box="[812,902,1177,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Body pale orange to bright yellow. Paleae fan translucent, imbricated dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D783FB4B23E49648" blockId="13.[151,1437,889,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Prostomium visible among the first five segments. Lateral antennae short, inserted on the antero-ventral prostomial margin, median antenna about the same length of lateral ones. Eyes red-violet, two pairs, fused. Nuchal organ, large, not covering the prostomium (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D57DFA8322A2966B" box="[569,660,1321,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Palps short, oval, visible in ventral view. Mouth fold wide, placed between segment 2 and 3. Pharynx eversible, not exposed, stylets slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D783FADB24A89534" blockId="13.[151,1437,889,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Parapodium from segment 22, notochaetae in three main groups (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D4E3FADB23C996A3" box="[935,1023,1393,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). Notochaetae: lateral group inserted below notaciculum, 4–6 paleae, slender and symmetrical, with 3–6 internal ribs (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D364FA3F2443969F" box="[1056,1141,1429,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
); subunit 1, 1 palea, broad and symmetrical, with 8–12 internal ribs (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D53DFA1322F896FB" box="[633,718,1465,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
, arrow). Main group, 6–7 paleae, broad and symmetrical, with 15–17 (19) internal ribs and 3–5 raised ribs (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D5C0FA7722EB96D8" box="[644,733,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
). Median group, 2–3 paleae, curved and asymmetrical, with (7) 8–11, and 1–2 raised ribs (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D684F9AB22049533" box="[448,562,1537,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7H–I</figureCitation>
). All paleal groups are covered with scattered granules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D783F98F23C095FF" blockId="13.[151,1437,889,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Neuropodium conical, slightly longer than notopodium. Neurochaetae: unit 1, 3–4 superior spinigers, blades curved and long, 15 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D5D7F9E322D2954B" box="[659,740,1609,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7J</figureCitation>
). Unit 2, 4–6 falcigers, blades curved and medium-sized, 3–4 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D6EAF9C7223C95A7" box="[430,522,1645,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7K</figureCitation>
). Unit 3, 4–5 falcigers, blades curved and medium-sized, 3–4 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D799F93B21029583" box="[221,308,1681,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7L</figureCitation>
). Unit 4, 2–4 falcigers, blades curved and short, 5 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D332F93B24E09583" box="[1142,1238,1681,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
). Pygidium quadrate, with two anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D6E9F91F223395E0" box="[429,517,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Oocyte size: 8.8–10.9 µm (n=5) (
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D4CBF91F23DF95FF" box="[911,1001,1717,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[174,1413,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Treptopale watsonae (Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D783F97321719414" blockId="13.[151,1437,889,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D783F973211C95DC" bold="true" box="[199,298,1753,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat.</emphasis>
Intertidal to subtidal (
<quantity id="4B1D24F7716DEF31D563F973224295DB" box="[551,628,1753,1780]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 m</quantity>
). Specimens of this species were collected mostly on dead coral, rocks, algae, as epibiont of bivalves and sponges (
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3716DEF31D539F95724169438" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[637,1056,1789,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018</bibRefCitation>
), as well as a member of the fouling community.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99716DEF31D783F8EF24589470" box="[199,1134,1861,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D783F8EF24589470" blockId="13.[151,1437,889,2031]" box="[199,1134,1861,1888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D783F8EF21579470" bold="true" box="[199,353,1861,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F0716DEF31D6EFF8EC21CE944F" box="[427,504,1862,1888]" country="Honduras" name="La Paz" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">La Paz</collectingRegion>
Bay,
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F0716DEF31D57CF8EF23249470" box="[568,786,1861,1887]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
to La Tijera,
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F0716DEF31D4EEF8EF23C89470" box="[938,1022,1861,1887]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="14DE9597716DEF31D349F8EF24569470" box="[1037,1120,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[165,1422,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Previous and new records of chrysopetalids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Empty symbols indicate historic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702057/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA99716DEF2CD783F8C324BC9282" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716DEF31D783F8C3215894C0" blockId="13.[151,1437,889,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D783F8C3210D94AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1897,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3716DEF31D601F8C321D894AB" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[325,494,1897,1924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and Watson (2010; 2015) clarified the differences among
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716DEF31D3DDF8C3252794AC" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1985" box="[1177,1297,1897,1923]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D3DDF8C3252794AC" box="[1177,1297,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Treptopale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and similar genera, such as
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716DEF31D60CF82721F09488" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[328,454,1933,1959]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D60CF82721F09488" box="[328,454,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paleanotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716DEF31D6B8F82722429488" authorityName="Watson Russell" authorityYear="1998" box="[508,628,1933,1959]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Arichlidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D6B8F82722429488" box="[508,628,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arichlidon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This morphological proximity led to a mistake by the author in a previous survey. Here,
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716DEF31D626F81821DD94E4" authorityName="Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala" authorityYear="2018" box="[354,491,1970,1996]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Arichlidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="watsonae">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D626F81821DD94E4" box="[354,491,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. watsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized and proposed as member of
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716DEF31D48AF81B247094E4" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1985" box="[974,1094,1969,1995]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D48AF81B247094E4" box="[974,1094,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Treptopale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the new combination
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716DEF31D2CCF818213794C0" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Arichlidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="watsonae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D2CCF818213794C0" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">T. watsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE915500716DEF31D64CF87F215894C0" bold="true" box="[264,366,2005,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B716DEF31D64CF87F215894C0" box="[264,366,2005,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="D89AD99A716EEF32D7D3F83D232E94D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702040/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[155,1389,181,1916]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716EEF32D7D3F83D232E94D8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1943,2039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BE915500716EEF32D7D3F83D21229480" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716EEF32D658F83D21839481" box="[284,437,1943,1967]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="BE915500716EEF32D658F83D21B89480" box="[284,398,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paleanotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly-017). A) Fragments. B) Parapodium from middle segment; B) Lateral paleae; C) Main palea; D–F) Median paleae; G–H) Unit 1; I) Unit 2; J) Unit 3; K) Unit 4; L) Pygidium, ventral view. Scales. Scales: 10 µm (HIJK), 20 µm (CDEFG), 100 µm (AB).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D89AD99A716FEF33D7D3F8DE253194D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702042/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1908,1932]" targetBox="[174,1403,181,1877]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8C5A8912716FEF33D7D3F8DE253194D7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1908,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BE915500716FEF33D7D3F8DE212594A3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1908,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F291716FEF33D65EF8DE234A94A3" authority="(Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018)" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[282,892,1908,1932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="watsonae">
<emphasis id="BE915500716FEF33D65EF8DE21DB94A3" box="[282,493,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Treptopale watsonae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E3716FEF33D6BEF8DE234394A3" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[506,885,1908,1932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 935). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Oocyte. E) Parapodium from segment 22. F) Lateral paleae, arrow indicates subunit 1. G) Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. Scales: 5 µm (D), 50 µm (BCFGHIJKLM), 200 µm (E), 500 µm (A).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127170EF2CD783FF3C24BC9282" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD783FF3C2184939F" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[199,434,150,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="watsonae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD783FF3C2184939F" box="[199,434,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Treptopale watsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD6FEFF3C2217939F" bold="true" box="[442,545,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7170EF2CD6FEFF3C2217939F" box="[442,545,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD5E5FF3D23F7939E" authority="Perkins, 1985" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1985" box="[673,961,150,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD5E5FF3D2328939F" box="[673,798,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. rudolphi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD462FF3C23F7939E" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[806,961,150,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07170EF2CD34CFF3C246F939F" box="[1032,1113,150,176]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Florida</collectingRegion>
Keys, in having broad main paleae, short palps, and neurochaetal blades long. However, specimens
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD4FEFF11240993FB" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[954,1087,187,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="watsonae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD4FEFF11240993FB" box="[954,1087,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. watsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD302FF10249B93FB" bold="true" box="[1094,1197,186,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7170EF2CD302FF10249B93FB" box="[1094,1197,186,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have a tapered, short body (&lt;
<quantity id="4B1D24F77170EF2CD7ABFF74210593D6" box="[239,307,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
), while specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD566FF7522AB93D7" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1985" box="[546,669,222,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD566FF7522AB93D7" box="[546,669,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an elongated, long body (&gt;
<quantity id="4B1D24F77170EF2CD34EFF74247D93D6" box="[1034,1099,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD325FF7424CE93D6" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[1121,1272,222,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Watson 2010; CCG Pers. Obs.). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD542FEA922B89233" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[518,654,259,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="watsonae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD542FEA922B89233" box="[518,654,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. watsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD5DCFEA823369233" bold="true" box="[664,768,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7170EF2CD5DCFEA823369233" box="[664,768,258,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a distinct large nuchal organ, while
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD39CFEA925619233" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1985" box="[1240,1367,258,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD39CFEA925619233" box="[1240,1367,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a barely perceptible nuchal organ (
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD54AFE8C22D5926F" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[526,739,294,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins 1985: 906</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD5B4FE8C234D926F" box="[752,891,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[172,1414,917,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-379@49.[166,1422,913,1874]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 26. Previous and new records of chrysopetalids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Empty symbols indicate historic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702090/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 26A, C</figureCitation>
). Regarding notochaetae,
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD3E0FE8D251A926F" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Cruz-Gomez &amp; Bastida-Zavala" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1188,1324,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="watsonae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD3E0FE8D251A926F" box="[1188,1324,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. watsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD270FE8C25AA926F" bold="true" box="[1332,1436,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7170EF2CD270FE8C25AA926F" box="[1332,1436,294,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has subunit 1 broad and symmetrical, and all groups of notochaetae very ornamented with granules, while
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD27FFEE1208D92A7" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1985" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rudolphi">
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD27FFEE1208D92A7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. rudolphi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has subunit 1 slender and asymmetrical, and the surface of notochaetae rather smooth (
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37170EF2CD3D7FEC4255392A7" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[1171,1381,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins 1985: 906</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 27A–D; Watson 2010: 41,
<figureCitation id="14DE95977170EF2CD687FE3822099283" box="[451,575,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1512,1536]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,190,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Study area. The Tropical Eastern Pacific, and southmost part of Warm Temperate Northern Pacific, with the names of the main localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702011/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1A–D</figureCitation>
). This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917170EF2CD42AFE3823D09283" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1985" box="[878,998,402,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Treptopale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE9155007170EF2CD42AFE3823D09283" box="[878,998,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Treptopale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the TEP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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