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<document id="F10C7BF54D16A165989C74632769B3F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="32642" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4294.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2fbe633-0542-4a0c-b4f1-43a5f4b79189" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="832616" ID-ZooBank="E6C8FE9D-893E-4A3A-BB56-92BA6DFD2CC0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500543822724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okayasu, Juriya" docDate="2017" docId="040C922EFF857914FF46DBDAAA656F41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4294.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4294 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinotilla yakushimensis Yasumatsu 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="F835EA56FF8E7918FFD1D875A9506E5C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Sinotilla Lelej, 1995 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with notes on taxonomic characters" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1698465827238" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F4F38E9EE2CF610F67CDD600BD34E781">Two new species of the genus Sinotilla Lelej, 1995 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), with notes on taxonomic characters</mods:title>
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<treatment id="040C922EFF857914FF46DBDAAA656F41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:040C922EFF857914FF46DBDAAA656F41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/040C922EFF857914FF46DBDAAA656F41" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<subSubSection id="C4BF70B3FF857913FF46DBDAABF36D96" box="[151,675,943,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF857913FF46DBDAABF36D96" blockId="11.[151,675,943,1003]" box="[151,675,943,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="D7529454FF857913FF46DBDAABF36D96" bold="true" box="[151,675,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FF46DBDAABF36D96" authority="Yasumatsu, 1934" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,675,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF46DBDAABF36D96" bold="true" box="[151,675,943,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF46DBDAA8E66D95" bold="true" box="[151,438,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Sinotilla yakushimensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FE14DBC5ABCB6D96" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[453,667,944,970]" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="61 - 67" part="7" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1934) Les Hymenopteres de l'ile Yakushima. Mushi, 7 (2), 61 - 67." title="Les Hymenopteres de l'ile Yakushima" type="journal article" year="1934">Yasumatsu, 1934</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4BF70B3FF857913FF46DBA7A8016DB7" box="[151,337,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF857913FF46DBA7A8016DB7" blockId="11.[151,675,943,1003]" box="[151,337,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
(
<figureCitation id="149E3FBDFF857913FF4EDBA7A9A56DB7" box="[159,245,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[228,1374,339,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,339,1927]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 26. Sinotilla spp., ♀♀, habitus, lateral view. 25. S. yakushimensis (Yasumatsu); 26. S. cyaneiventris (André)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832630/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Figs 25</figureCitation>
, 33–34)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4BF70B3FF857913FF46DC6EAB866AD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF857913FF46DC6EAA246A13" blockId="11.[151,1437,1050,1165]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FF46DC6EABF06A6C" authority="Yasumatsu, 1934: 65" authorityName="Yasumatsu" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,672,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF46DC6EA8ED6A6C" box="[151,445,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Smicromyrme yakushimensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FE17DC6EAB296A6C" author="Yasumatsu, K." box="[454,633,1050,1072]" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="61 - 67" part="7" refString="Yasumatsu, K. (1934) Les Hymenopteres de l'ile Yakushima. Mushi, 7 (2), 61 - 67." title="Les Hymenopteres de l'ile Yakushima" type="journal article" year="1934">Yasumatsu, 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</taxonomicName>
, ♀. Type locality: “Anbô-Funayuki” (Yakushima Is., Ôsumi Isls., Japan). Holotype, ♀ [ELKU];
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FE7CDC4CAB696A13" author="Tsuneki, K." box="[429,569,1081,1103]" journalOrPublisher="Etizenia" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 26" part="61" refString="Tsuneki, K. (1972) Studies on the Mutillidae of Japan (Hymenoptera). Etizenia, 61, 1 - 26." title="Studies on the Mutillidae of Japan (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1972">Tsuneki 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 20, 25, ♀;
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FD7EDC4CAA6E6A13" author="Yoshida, M." box="[687,830,1081,1103]" journalOrPublisher="in Japanese" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="650 - 651" refString="Yoshida, M. (1989) Family Mutillidae. In: Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University and Japan Wildlife Research Center (Eds.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 650 - 651. [in Japanese]." title="Family Mutillidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University and Japan Wildlife Research Center (Eds.), A Check List of Japanese Insects" year="1989">Yoshida 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 651.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF857913FF46DC2DAB866AD0" blockId="11.[151,1437,1050,1165]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FF46DC2DAB056A32" authority="Yamane 1999: 379" authorityName="Yamane" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,597,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF46DC2DA8D66A32" box="[151,390,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Sinotilla yakushimensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FE45DC2CAB726A32" author="Yamane, Sk" box="[404,546,1112,1134]" editor="Ikudome, S" journalOrPublisher="Identification guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands, Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="369 - 381" refString="Yamane, Sk. (1999) Family Mutillidae. In: Yamane, Sk., Ikudome, S. &amp; Terayama, M. (Eds.), Identification guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands, Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 369 - 381." title="Family Mutillidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Yamane, Sk" year="1999">Yamane 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</taxonomicName>
, ♀;
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FD50DC2DABA26A32" author="Lelej, A. S." bookContentInfo="252 pp." box="[641,754,1112,1134]" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" refString="Lelej, A. S. (2005) Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 252 pp." title="Catalogue of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of the Oriental Region" type="book" year="2005">Lelej 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 56, ♀;
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FC95DC2CAAB56A32" author="Terayama, M." box="[836,997,1112,1134]" journalOrPublisher="Tsunekibachi" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 13" part="4" refString="Terayama, M. (2005) Taxonomic guide to the Japanese Aculeate wasps, 2. Family Mutillidae. Tsunekibachi, 4, 1 - 13. [in Japanese]." title="Taxonomic guide to the Japanese Aculeate wasps, 2. Family Mutillidae" type="journal article" year="2005">Terayama 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 8, 16, ♀;
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FB81DC2CAC7A6A32" author="Terayama, M. &amp; Suda, H. &amp; Murota, T. &amp; Haneda, Y. &amp; Tano, T." box="[1104,1322,1112,1134]" journalOrPublisher="Gekkan-Mushi" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="12 - 25" part="481" refString="Terayama, M., Suda, H., Murota, T., Haneda, Y. &amp; Tano, T. (2011) The velvet ants (Mutillidae) of Japan. Gekkan-Mushi, 481, 12 - 25. [in Japanese]" title="The velvet ants (Mutillidae) of Japan" type="journal article" year="2011">
Terayama
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FB6ADC2CADB86A32" box="[1211,1256,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 13, 21, ♀;
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FF16DC02A83A6AD0" author="Lo Cascio, P." box="[199,362,1142,1164]" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Journal" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="529 - 592" part="6" refString="Lo Cascio, P. (2015) Worldwide checklist of the island mutillid wasps (Hymenoptera Mutillidae). Biodiversity Journal, 6 (2), 529 - 592." title="Worldwide checklist of the island mutillid wasps (Hymenoptera Mutillidae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Lo Cascio 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 557;
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FE79DC02ABD16AD0" author="Terayama, M. &amp; Suda, H. &amp; Murota, T. &amp; Tano, T." box="[424,641,1142,1165]" editor="Terayama, M" journalOrPublisher="in Japanese" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="161 - 174" refString="Terayama, M., Suda, H., Murota, T. &amp; Tano, T. (2016) Family Mutillidae. In: Terayama, M. &amp; Suda, H. (Eds.), A guide to the Aculeate wasps of Japan. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 161 - 174. [in Japanese]." title="Family Mutillidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="A guide to the Aculeate wasps of Japan" year="2016">
Terayama
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FDC3DC0DAB6E6AD0" box="[530,574,1142,1165]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 168, ♀.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4BF70B3FF857913FF46DCCCAB696866" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF857913FF46DCCCA8066B46" blockId="11.[151,1436,1209,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF46DCCCA8416A8E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1209,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
FEMALE. This species can be separated from other species of group 3 by the following combination of characters: head circular in lateral view; mandible with a distinct preapical inner denticle; T1 black with yellowish red tinge basally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF857913FF16DD50AB696866" blockId="11.[151,1436,1209,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Head black, covered with pale golden setae. In dorsal view, outline of head pentagon with anterior margin strongly protruding, 1.4 times wider than long; lateral margins strongly convergent posteriorly behind eye; posterior margin incurved. In lateral view, head circular due to frons strongly bending; gena wide in lateral view with GOI = 1.06. Antenna black; scape, pedicel and F1 tinged with yellowish red. Palpi yellowish red. Mesosoma entirely yellowish red, covered with pale golden setae; lateral margins weakly convergent posteriorly; scutellar scale moderately wide, about 2.5 times as broad as nearby punctures. Legs reddish brown. Metasoma oval, black, covered with pale golden setae; S1 yellowish red with median longitudinal carina; S2–S6 each with apical fringe of pale golden setae. MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4BF70B3FF857913FF16DE30A83668DD" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF857913FF16DE30A83668DD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1209,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF16DE30A8E36802" bold="true" box="[199,435,1605,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Material examined.</emphasis>
Holotype, ♀, Anbô-Funayuki, Yakushima Is., Ôsumi Isls., Japan, 7.VIII.1929, Hiroshi Hori leg. [ELKU].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4BF70B3FF857913FF16DEF8ABA568FA" box="[199,757,1677,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF857913FF16DEF8ABA568FA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1209,2026]" box="[199,757,1677,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF16DEF8A83068FA" bold="true" box="[199,352,1677,1702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Distribution.</emphasis>
Japan: Ôsumi Isls. (Yakushima Is.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4BF70B3FF857914FF16DEC4AA656F41" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF857913FF16DEC4ADAE694E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1209,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF16DEC4A86B6896" bold="true" box="[199,315,1713,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is known only from one female, and similar to females of
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FB89DEC7ACCC6896" authority="Chen, 1957" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[1112,1436,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallela">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FB89DEC7AD366895" box="[1112,1126,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FBA5DEC4AC526895" box="[1140,1282,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">subparallela</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E8345EC9FF857913FAC1DEC4ACC46896" author="Chen, C. W." box="[1296,1428,1713,1738]" journalOrPublisher="Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="135 - 224" part="10" refString="Chen, C. W. (1957) A revision of the velvety ants or Mutillidae of China (Hymenoptera). Quarterly Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 10 (3 - 4), 135 - 224." title="A revision of the velvety ants or Mutillidae of China (Hymenoptera)" type="journal article" year="1957">Chen, 1957</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in having the characters of group 3. However, it differs in the mandible with a distinct preapical inner denticle (mandible without inner denticles in
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FDE5DE8CAB91694D" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[564,705,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallela">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FDE5DE8CAB91694D" box="[564,705,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">subparallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the black T1 (yellowish red in
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FBB1DE8CADBD694D" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[1120,1261,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallela">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FBB1DE8CADBD694D" box="[1120,1261,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">subparallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF857913FF16DF68ACCC69B5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1209,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF16DF68A81C696A" bold="true" box="[199,332,1821,1846]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Discussion.</emphasis>
In lateral view, head forms of
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FD72DF6BAA1D6969" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[675,845,1821,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallela">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FD72DF6BABE16969" box="[675,689,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FD6EDF68AA1D6969" box="[703,845,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">subparallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(http://timdm.tari.gov.tw/aic/detail.php?metadata=1 &amp;sid=31150039&amp;genus=
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FE61DF34AB046906" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[432,596,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smicromyrme</taxonomicName>
&amp;species=
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FD18DF34AA026906" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[713,850,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallela">subparallela</taxonomicName>
&amp;speauthor=&amp;speauthor, accessed 15 May 2017),
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FA56DF37A8486921" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractula">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FA56DF37ACC56905" box="[1415,1429,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF46DF10A8486921" box="[151,280,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">contractula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(http://timdm.tari.gov.tw/aic/detail.22php?metadata=1&amp;sid=31150030&amp;genus=
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FB59DF10AC7D6922" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[1160,1325,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Smicromyrme" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Smicromyrme</taxonomicName>
&amp;species =
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FF74DFFCA87469FE" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[165,292,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractula">contractula</taxonomicName>
&amp;speauthor=&amp;speauthor, accessed 15 May 2017),
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FC8EDFFFAAAE69FD" authorityName="Lelej." authorityYear="1996" box="[863,1022,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambirensis">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FC8EDFFFAA3D69FD" box="[863,877,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FCADDFFCAAAE69FD" box="[892,1022,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">lambirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FBDCDFFFADC269FD" authority="Okayasu, 2017" authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1037,1170,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calopoda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FBDCDFFFAD4B69FD" box="[1037,1051,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FBFBDFFCADC269FD" box="[1066,1170,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">calopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5E24251FF857913FB4ADFFCADA569FE" box="[1179,1269,1929,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FB4ADFFCADA569FE" bold="true" box="[1179,1269,1929,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FAD5DFFFACCC69FD" authority="Okayasu, 2017" authorityName="Okayasu" authorityYear="2017" box="[1284,1436,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohbayashii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FAD5DFFFAC4269FD" box="[1284,1298,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FAF0DFFCACCC69FD" box="[1313,1436,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">ohbayashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5E24251FF857913FF46DFD8A9A8699A" box="[151,248,1965,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" rank="species">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF46DFD8A9A8699A" bold="true" box="[151,248,1965,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FEEFDFDBA8A76999" authorityName="Andre" authorityYear="1896" box="[318,503,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneiventris">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FEEFDFDBA81C6999" box="[318,332,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FEB0DFDBA8A76999" box="[353,503,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">cyaneiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more or less elongated longitudinally. By contrast, the head form of
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF857913FA56DFDBA86969B5" authorityName="Yamane" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FA56DFDBACC56999" box="[1415,1429,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FF46DFA4A86969B5" box="[151,313,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">yakushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not elongated at all and circular in lateral view. This comparison of head forms suggests that
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF857913FA56DFA7ACC569B5" box="[1415,1429,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">S</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C1A2338FF827914FF46D8EDAA656F41" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF827914FF46D8EDA8756EEC" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,293,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparallela">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF827914FF46D8EDA8756EEC" box="[151,293,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">subparallela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in group 3 is more closely related to species in other groups than
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF827914FB9ED8EDAC426EEC" authorityName="Yamane" authorityYear="1999" box="[1103,1298,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF827914FB9ED8EDAD0D6EF3" box="[1103,1117,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF827914FBA1D8EDAC426EEC" box="[1136,1298,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">yakushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
against the grouping based on characters of T2. In other words, color based grouping adopted in the present study probably does not reflect phylogenetic relationship properly. However, it is still useful for identification, so the key to females of
<taxonomicName id="4BA558BBFF827914FEC2D971A8226F40" authorityName="Lelej" authorityYear="1995" box="[275,370,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sinotilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BED1FF2AFF827914FEC2D971A8226F40" box="[275,370,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Sinotilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided using color based grouping.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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