165 lines
20 KiB
XML
165 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="0C1FD847859D9B5C968F56098084420A" ID-CLB-Dataset="45926" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74006e9c-9785-4d9a-b5ac-34accb1d4950" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230349" ID-ZooBank="98434525-E610-47D8-A138-00A94E7AE1B2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412924715" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trach, Viacheslav A. & Seeman, Owen D." docDate="2014" docId="03EC87C7FFBC322A3EA6F42F2BBB4595" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p256.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schizogyniidae Tragardh 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FFD5FFBFFFBD32283E31F2382829474E" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of Schizogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Ukraine" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1732731987894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5DA0E14A302C0E2CB3578D8C4DFBBBDB">A new genus and species of Schizogyniidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Ukraine</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB0F01CC9EFE6C9D6A4118A19293348C">Trach, Viacheslav A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6707901A8AEDFF56BBA0F6022E01459">Seeman, Owen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EA680DBD439865B3828315DFAD06A754">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2000F91D89295B9AA3F69770D660D466">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2EBD61275F6B3FAF7E7CD8BE8FCC7172">3793</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC87C7FFBC322A3EA6F42F2BBB4595" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6125975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6125975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87C7FFBC322A3EA6F42F2BBB4595" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87C7FFBC322A3EA6F42F2BBB4595" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection id="C35F655AFFBC32293EA6F42F2A32417F" box="[151,539,1559,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36D1FFBC32293EA6F42F2A32417F" blockId="1.[151,539,1559,1585]" box="[151,539,1559,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<heading id="D0B281BDFFBC32293EA6F42F2A32417F" bold="true" box="[151,539,1559,1585]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBC32293EA6F42F2A32417F" ID-CoL="G33" ID-ENA="296272" authority="Tragardh, 1950" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,539,1559,1585]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBC32293EA6F42F2A32417F" bold="true" box="[151,539,1559,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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Schizogyniidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBC32293F68F42F2A32417F" author="Tragardh" box="[345,539,1559,1585]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Tragardh, I. (1950) Studies on the Celaenopsidae, Diplogyniidae and Schizogyniidae (Acarina). Arkiv for Zoologi, Serie 2, 1, 361 - 451." type="journal article" year="1950">Trägårdh, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F655AFFBC32293EA6F4672B6A413A" box="[151,835,1630,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36D1FFBC32293EA6F4672B6A413A" blockId="1.[151,835,1630,1652]" box="[151,835,1630,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<typeStatus id="54FE8873FFBC32293EA6F46728E0413A" box="[151,201,1631,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBC32293F29F4662A61413A" authority="Tragardh, 1950" authorityName="Tragardh" authorityYear="1950" box="[280,584,1630,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" genus="Schizogynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBC32293F29F466298C413A" box="[280,421,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Schizogynium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBC32293F9AF4662A61413A" author="Tragardh" box="[427,584,1630,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Tragardh, I. (1950) Studies on the Celaenopsidae, Diplogyniidae and Schizogyniidae (Acarina). Arkiv for Zoologi, Serie 2, 1, 361 - 451." type="journal article" year="1950">Trägårdh, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F655AFFBC32293EA6F498290640BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36D1FFBC32293EA6F498290640BF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1696,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBC32293EA6F498292341F7" bold="true" box="[151,266,1696,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBC32293FB6F4982A0A41F7" author="Kethley" box="[391,547,1696,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Kethley, J. B. (1977) A review of the higher categories of Trigynaspida (Acari: Parasitiformes). International Journal of Acarology, 3, 129 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647957708683090" type="journal article" year="1977">Kethley 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBC32293C01F4982A8C41F7" author="Kim" box="[560,677,1696,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Kim, C. - M. (2004) Trigynaspida (Acari: Mesostigmata): new diagnosis, classification, and phylogeny. Acarologia, 44, 157 - 194." type="journal article" year="2004">Kim 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBC32293C83F4982B8A41F7" author="Lindquist" box="[690,931,1696,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (2009) Order Mesostigmata. In: Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (Eds.), A Manual of Acarology, Third Edition. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA, pp. 124 - 232." type="book chapter" year="2009">
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Lindquist
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBC32293D14F4992B7F41F7" box="[805,854,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Adult mites with holodorsal shield. Sternal shield entire, bearing setae
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBC32293FFDF4FB2A204195" box="[460,521,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">st1–3</emphasis>
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; presternal shields absent; metasternal shield(s) fused with sternal shield or free, and narrow, strap-like, entire or paired. Primary genital shields are paired latigynal shields, usually fused to ventral shield (free in
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBC32293F0CF53129E0406E" box="[317,457,1801,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" genus="Mixogynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBC32293F0CF53129E0406E" box="[317,457,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Mixogynium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and extending to at least the level of mid-coxa IV; mesogynal shield small, fused to ventral shield. Paired ventromarginal shields flank ventral shield; ventromarginal shield free from or fused with peritrematal shield. Ventral and anal shields fused, partially fused, or separate ventral and ventrianal shields. Hypostomal region usually sexually dimorphic, males often with modified hypostomal setae (male
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBC32293AD6F5492D4440C7" box="[1255,1389,1905,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" genus="Indogynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBC32293AD6F5492D4440C7" box="[1255,1389,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Indogynium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBC32293EA6F5AB294F40E5" box="[151,358,1939,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Megacelaenopsidae" genus="Euroschizogynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBC32293EA6F5AB294F40E5" box="[151,358,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Euroschizogynium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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same as female). Excrescences on movable digit of chelicera rarely sexually dimorphic (male
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBC32293EA6F58E29344080" box="[151,285,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" genus="Indogynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBC32293EA6F58E29344080" box="[151,285,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Indogynium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bearing a scoop-like process, male
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBC32293C98F58E2B514080" box="[681,888,1974,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Megacelaenopsidae" genus="Euroschizogynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="1" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBC32293C98F58E2B514080" box="[681,888,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="248">Euroschizogynium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with fewer short excrescences and longer serrate excrescence).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F655AFFBF322A3EF6F2AF2BBB4595" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36D1FFBF322A3EF6F2AF2AC64675" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBF322A3EF6F2AF291247FE" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBF322A3FB7F2AF2A1A47FE" box="[390,563,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Schizogyniidae</taxonomicName>
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are part of the Celaenopsoidea, a well-defined monophyletic group of trigynaspid mites (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBF322A3F57F2822A2B479D" author="Kethley" box="[358,514,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" refString="Kethley, J. B. (1977) A review of the higher categories of Trigynaspida (Acari: Parasitiformes). International Journal of Acarology, 3, 129 - 149. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647957708683090" type="journal article" year="1977">Kethley 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBF322A3C3CF2822AAB479D" author="Kim" box="[525,642,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" refString="Kim, C. - M. (2004) Trigynaspida (Acari: Mesostigmata): new diagnosis, classification, and phylogeny. Acarologia, 44, 157 - 194." type="journal article" year="2004">Kim 2004</bibRefCitation>
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). The family-level classification is, however, not so well defined, being based primarily on the form of the female genital shields augmented by the arrangement of metasternal and opisthogastric shields. These arrangements of shields sometimes apply to most, but not all, taxa within a family, and in this regard the
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBF322A3FBBF31A2A1E4675" box="[394,567,290,315]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Schizogyniidae</taxonomicName>
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is no exception.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36D1FFBF322A3EF6F37D295B4545" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
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Schizogyniid mites are typically identified by having elongate latigynal shields that, along with the mesogynal shield, are fused to the ventral shield. Their metasternal shields also tend to be narrow strap-like plates or fused to the sternal shield (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBF322A3F57F3B22A7046ED" author="Lindquist" box="[358,601,394,419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" refString="Lindquist, E. E., Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (2009) Order Mesostigmata. In: Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (Eds.), A Manual of Acarology, Third Edition. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, USA, pp. 124 - 232." type="book chapter" year="2009">
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||
Lindquist
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBF322A3FEAF3B32A3D46ED" box="[475,532,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBF322A3C5DF3B32AD146EC" box="[620,760,395,418]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" genus="Mixogynium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBF322A3C5DF3B32AD146EC" box="[620,760,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Mixogynium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the exception, possessing free latigynal shields and large metasternal shields (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBF322A3FB1F3952A294688" author="Ryke" box="[384,512,429,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" refString="Ryke, P. A. J. (1957) Mixogynium proteae, a new genus and species of Celaenopsoidea (Mesostigmata: Acarina) from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 10, 579 - 584. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708656001" type="journal article" year="1957">Ryke 1957</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBF322A3C3FF3952AF54688" author="Hirschmann" box="[526,732,429,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" refString="Hirschmann, W. (1972) Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 104. Von Dr. W. Ruhm wahrend seiner Tatigkeit an der Universidad Austral de Chile (Valdivia) gesammelte Araukarien-Milben aus Sudchile und Sudbrasilein. Acarologie. Schriftenreihe fur Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 17, 29 - 33." type="journal article" year="1972">Hirschmann 1972</bibRefCitation>
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). However, no other family seems appropriate for this genus, and we regard its elongate latigynal shields, combined with the fused mesogynal-ventral shield, characteristic of schizogyniid mites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36D1FFBF322A3EF6F02E2BBB4595" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">
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In contrast, the species
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBF322A3FFBF02E2A4D4563" box="[458,612,534,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" genus="Fusura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="civica">
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBF322A3FFBF02E2A4D4563" box="[458,612,534,557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Fusura civica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a schizogyniid mite because its latigynal and mesogynal shields are obsolete, presumably being fused entirely with the ventral shields.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBF322A3D99F00F2C1F451E" author="Kinn" box="[936,1078,567,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" refString="Kinn, D. N. (1966) A new genus and species of Schizogyniidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) from North America with a key to the genera. Acarologia, 8, 576 - 586." type="journal article" year="1966">Kinn (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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had previously considered the species
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<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBF322A3EDEF06329A3453D" box="[239,394,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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by excluding it from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBF322A3C96F0622B7F453D" box="[679,854,602,627]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Schizogyniidae</taxonomicName>
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, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBF322A3DA3F0632C84453D" author="Hunter" box="[914,1197,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" refString="Hunter, P. E. & Rosario, R. M. T. (1987) A new genus and species of Schizogyniidae (Acari: Trigynaspida: Celaenopsoidea). International Journal of Acarology, 13, 197 - 202. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01647958708683767" type="journal article" year="1987">Hunter & Rosario (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not consider it in their overview of the family.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBF322A3FEEF0462A5345DB" box="[479,634,638,661]" class="Arachnida" family="Schizogyniidae" genus="Fusura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="civica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBF322A3FEEF0462A5345DB" box="[479,634,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Fusura civica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is better placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBF322A3D4BF0452C7E45D8" box="[890,1111,637,662]" class="Arachnida" family="Megacelaenopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megacelaenopsidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its arrangement of sternal and genital shields is almost identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D52FFBF322A3C42F0982C6045F6" authority="Funk, 1974" authorityName="Funk" authorityYear="1974" box="[627,1097,671,696]" class="Arachnida" family="Megacelaenopsidae" genus="Megacelaenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oudemansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAC3FFBF322A3C42F0982B9145F6" box="[627,952,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="249">Megacelaenopsis oudemansi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B20FFBF322A3DF3F0A72C6045F6" author="Funk" box="[962,1097,671,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="249" refString="Funk, R. C. (1974) Megacelaenopsidae, a new family of Celaenopsoidea (Acari: Mesostigmata). Acarologia, 16, 382 - 393." type="journal article" year="1974">Funk, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A genus-level status for this species is still warranted, however, because of its hologastric shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |