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<mods:title id="0AF22EA3AD44A9BC0B2CB5572ACAB664">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCFB8921EC8974460DD597BB0858CDAE">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E7CFFE654C536FBFE45FB16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240422638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E7CFFE654C536FBFE45FB16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E7CFFE654C536FBFE45FB16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Formicinae">
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7CFFE654C536FBFD1CFCC0" box="[247,678,750,777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7CFFE654C536FBFD1CFCC0" blockId="14.[247,762,750,812]" box="[247,678,750,777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE654C536FBFD1CFCC0" ID-CoL="CM885" authority="(Forel, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[247,678,750,777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinheili">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE654C536FBFD1CFCC0" bold="true" box="[247,678,750,777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE654C536FBFE46FCC1" bold="true" box="[247,508,750,777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nylanderia steinheili</emphasis>
(Forel, 1893)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7CFFE654C53707FD40FCE4" box="[247,762,786,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7CFFE654C53707FD40FCE4" blockId="14.[247,762,750,812]" box="[247,762,786,812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
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: CASENT0173233). (
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)
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7CFFE654C53754FE45FB16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7CFFE654C53754FE45FB16" blockId="14.[247,1386,833,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species is found in tropical areas of Central, South America and some Caribbean islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7CFFE655323771FE16FCB6" author="KEMPF W." box="[256,428,868,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="3 - 344" refId="ref23025" refString="KEMPF W., 1972. - Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 15: 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">
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, 1972
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7CFFE655F23770FD2BFCB6" author="BRANDAO R." box="[448,657,868,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="319 - 412" refId="ref20933" refString="BRANDAO R., 1991. - Adendos ao catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 35: 319 - 412." type="journal article" year="1991">
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, 1991
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7CFFE656973770FC0FFCB6" author="BOLTON B. &amp; ALPERT G. &amp; WARD P. S. &amp; NASKRECKI P." box="[677,949,868,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref20890" refString="BOLTON B., ALPERT G., WARD P. S. &amp; NASKRECKI P., 2006. - Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005. Harvard University Press, USA. CD - ROM." type="book" year="2006">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE6572B3770FCDFFCB6" box="[793,869,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.,</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE657E33771FB6DFCB6" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[977,1239,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinheili">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE657E33771FB6DFCB6" box="[977,1239,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nylanderia steinheili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was likely introduced to the
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E7CFFE655F93792FD1CFC69" box="[459,678,903,929]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
20-30 years ago. It was collected for the first time in
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the Humid Zone of
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E7CFFE6563B37BEFD2AFC0D" box="[521,656,939,965]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7CFFE6569237BEFC14FC0D" author="HERRERA H. W. &amp; LONGINO J. T. &amp; DEKONINCK W." box="[672,942,939,965]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="72 - 81" refId="ref22619" refString="HERRERA H. W., LONGINO J. T. &amp; DEKONINCK W., 2014. - New records of nine ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for the Galapagos Islands. The Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 90 (2): 72 - 81." type="journal article" year="2014">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE6572C37BEFCD9FC0D" box="[798,867,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
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). Since then it has been found in the dry and humid areas and on six islands in the archipelago including in areas that are invaded by
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE654C537E7FE7FFBC3" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[247,453,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropunctata">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE654C537E7FE7FFBC3" box="[247,453,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">W. auropunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE6563A37E4FD20FBC3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[520,666,1009,1035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE6563A37E4FD20FBC3" box="[520,666,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It has been found nesting under stones, logs, and rotten trunks. Workers were collected in gardens,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE6573B3000FC36FBE6" box="[777,908,1045,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE6573B3000FC36FBE6" box="[777,908,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. guajava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest and open areas of urban, natural and cultivated zones.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7CFFE655CB3022FD4FFB99" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[505,757,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinheili">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE655CB3022FD4FFB99" box="[505,757,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nylanderia steinheili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also reported from shadegrown coffee zones and associated with anthropogenic areas. Its behavior in other parts of the world suggests that it is not a threat for the fauna of the archipelago (
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE65740306BFC0EFB5F" box="[882,948,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.,</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7CFFE65037306BFADEFB5F" author="MCGLYNN T. P. &amp; KIRKSEY S. E." box="[1029,1380,1149,1176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="629 - 642" refId="ref23711" refString="MCGLYNN T. P. &amp; KIRKSEY S. E., 2000. - The effects of food presentation and microhabitat upon resource monopoly in a ground - foraging ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) community. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 48: 629 - 642." type="journal article" year="2000">
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&amp;
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, 2000
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;
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7CFFE654C530B4FEFDFB71" baselines="1204,1204" box="[247,327,1185,1211]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Reyes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">REYES</smallCapsWord>
, 2010
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7CFFE6559C30B4FCB7FB73" author="KALLAL R. J. &amp; LAPOLLA J. S." box="[430,781,1185,1211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref22981" refString="KALLAL R. J. &amp; LAPOLLA J. S., 2012. - Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part II: Nylanderia in the Nearctic. Zootaxa, 3508: 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2012">
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&amp;
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, 2012
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7CFFE6572D30B4FB83FB73" author="HERRERA H. W. &amp; LONGINO J. T. &amp; DEKONINCK W." box="[799,1081,1184,1211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="72 - 81" refId="ref22619" refString="HERRERA H. W., LONGINO J. T. &amp; DEKONINCK W., 2014. - New records of nine ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) for the Galapagos Islands. The Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 90 (2): 72 - 81." type="journal article" year="2014">
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E7CFFE6572D30B4FC29FB71" box="[799,915,1185,1211]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HERRERA</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7CFFE6579230B4FC50FB72" box="[928,1002,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.,</emphasis>
2014
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), however a monitoring program is suggested.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>