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<document id="E4CFD4FF4E4DAB74EF1E1D6BDEFD20BF" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2025v47a2" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14670952" ID-ZooBank="44C62D57-8949-492A-82C6-54EB2E52FB26" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1737017271963" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marc, Stéphanie Boucher &amp; Pollet, Marc" docDate="2025" docId="03EC5B27FFA6A424B669F9D4FBC38856" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2025.47.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 47 (2)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a2.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.10:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) pseudonigrihalterata Boucher 2025" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFD5235FFFACA428B505FFE6FF8C8907" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of leaf-miner flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from rainforest and inselberg at Mitaraka (French Guiana)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1737042911296" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E0511850183E790FB55D60752CAB8BA9">New species and new records of leaf-miner flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) from rainforest and inselberg at Mitaraka (French Guiana)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1B895D9E13F2154F13E66C04F29205D3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B02503973AF8915A532F3ED8C40EA7FA">Marc, Stéphanie Boucher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E28DBB3FD27CC6584E5A301180FE675B">Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Macdonald Campus, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H 9 X 3 V 9 (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9FDCB80300EEBEB8DB18D7F6B9144721" type="email">stephanie.boucher@mcgill.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EA672C6F3389931EADA1A9B31906D945">Pollet, Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C2A373A12C90297EF59E7AAC9F3D2B1C">Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Herman Teirlinckgebouw, Havenlaan 88 bus 73, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium) and Operational Directory Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Entomology, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences (RBINS), Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels (Belgium)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E003CE3522FBC7ED7D7D0DC5EB5AB427">2025</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA6A422B669F9D4FB338F6A" blockId="10.[876,1392,1586,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFA6A422B669F9D4FBF18F6B" authority="Boucher, 2025" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonigrihalterata" status="n. sp." subGenus="Dizygomyza">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA6A422B669F9D4FC608F4A" bold="true" box="[876,1004,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Cerodontha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA6A422B6FEF9D4FB0C8F4B" bold="true" box="[1019,1152,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Dizygomyza</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA6A422B195F9D4FAFC8F4A" bold="true" box="[1168,1392,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">pseudonigrihalterata</emphasis>
<heading id="D0B25D5DFFA6A422B118F9B4FB338F6A" box="[1053,1215,1618,1645]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" reason="3">Boucher, n. sp.</heading>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35FB9BAFFA6A422B143F994FA158FCF" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA6A422B143F994FB1A8F8B" blockId="10.[876,1392,1586,1676]" box="[1094,1174,1650,1676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA6A422B14BF994FB018F8B" box="[1102,1165,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<collectionCode id="ED5472F4FFA6A422B667F919FC328E17" box="[866,958,1791,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA6A422B6E3F91CFB258E15" bold="true" box="[998,1193,1786,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54FE5493FFA6A422B6E3F91CFBC98E15" box="[998,1093,1786,1810]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F352AAA1FFA6A422B14BF91DFB168E14" box="[1102,1178,1787,1811]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Guyane</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4321B8FFA6A422B1A8F91BFB4D8E16" box="[1197,1217,1789,1809]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="male"></specimenCount>
; Mitaraka, sampling site: MIT-E-savane roche 2;
<geoCoordinate id="EE718CF6FFA6A422B102F8F2FB1D8E2B" box="[1031,1169,1812,1836]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="59.8" value="2.2332778">02°1359.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE718CF6FFA6A422B19CF8F2FAA98E2B" box="[1177,1317,1812,1836]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" precision="1" seconds="46.5" value="-54.462917">54°2746.5”W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CBD47D4FFA6A422B035F8F2FAE38E2B" box="[1328,1391,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.71" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="471.0">471 m</quantity>
; open/ partially opened areas;
<date id="FFFBCCF1FFA6A422B108F8C9FB3A8E41" box="[1037,1206,1838,1863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" value="2015-08-13" valueMax="2015-08-20" valueMin="2015-08-13">13-20.VIII.2015</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5472F4FFA6A422B1C4F8C9FB658E41" box="[1217,1257,1839,1862]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">MT</collectionCode>
(
<quantity id="4CBD47D4FFA6A422B1F2F8C9FAAE8E40" box="[1271,1314,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
); Pierre-Henri Dalens leg.; sample code: MITARAKA/230, sorted by M. Pollet;
<collectionCode id="ED5472F4FFA6A422B628F882FC0F8E7C" box="[813,899,1892,1915]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FB9BAFFA6A422B628F87BFACB8EEE" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA6A422B628F87BFACB8EEE" blockId="10.[813,1455,1948,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">
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. — The specific name is derived from the Greek word “Pseudo” meaning false and refers to the similarity of this species to
<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFA6A422B628F837FACF8EEE" authority="Boucher, 2005" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="2005" box="[813,1347,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrihalterata" subGenus="Dizygomyza">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA6A422B628F837FC168EEE" box="[813,922,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Cerodontha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA6A422B6ADF834FB978EEE" box="[936,1051,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">Dizygomyza</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA6A422B12CF837FB258EEE" box="[1065,1193,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="21">nigrihalterata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD497C0FFA6A422B1B5F837FACF8EEE" author="BOUCHER S." box="[1200,1347,2001,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15119" refString="BOUCHER S. 2005. - Description of an unusual new Costa Rican species of Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) with additional notes on Neotropical species of Dizygomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa 993: 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 993.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Boucher, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3ABAB9FFA7A423B581F995FAA58F9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" startId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" targetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA7A423B581F995FAA58F9B" blockId="11.[132,1457,1651,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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. 6. —
<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFA7A423B5D6F995FDA38F82" authority="Boucher" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="2025" box="[211,559,1651,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonigrihalterata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B5D6F995FE6E8F82" box="[211,482,1651,1669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata</emphasis>
Boucher
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2028B58FFA7A423B733F995FDEB8F82" box="[566,615,1651,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype ♂:
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B7D7F995FD538F82" bold="true" box="[722,735,1651,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
, head, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B687F995FC038F82" bold="true" box="[898,911,1651,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
, head dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B12BF995FBB08F82" bold="true" box="[1070,1084,1651,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
, phallus,lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B1F5F995FB728F82" bold="true" box="[1264,1278,1651,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
, phallus ventral view;
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B581F96CFF1C8F9B" bold="true" box="[132,144,1674,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">E</emphasis>
, mid tibial apical seta;
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B455F96CFED78F9B" bold="true" box="[336,347,1674,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">F</emphasis>
, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B796F96CFD4B8F9B" bold="true" box="[659,711,1674,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">arrow</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B7D3F96CFD688F9B" bold="true" box="[726,740,1674,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">G</emphasis>
, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35FB9BAFFA7A423B581F930FD8B8E75" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA7A423B581F930FD8B8E75" blockId="11.[132,775,1750,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
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. — This species can be differentiated from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFA7A423B583F916FEF38E0F" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[134,383,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dizygomyza">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B583F916FF798E0F" box="[134,245,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Cerodontha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B406F917FEFB8E0F" box="[259,375,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Dizygomyza</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species by the combination of the following characters: knob of halter completely brown, only one ors, wing infuscated in cell
<collectionCode id="ED5472F4FFA7A423B45BF8C3FEE28E3B" box="[350,366,1829,1852]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
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and
<collectionCode id="ED5472F4FFA7A423B4A0F8C3FE398E3B" box="[421,437,1829,1852]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">R</collectionCode>
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, only 2 dc, male with first flagellomere small, patch of reclinate orbital setulae at level of ori; frons not projecting in front of eye in profile.
</paragraph>
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. —
<collectingCountry id="F352AAA1FFA7A423B43BF870FE5F8EA9" box="[318,467,1942,1966]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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. — Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FB9BAFFA7A424B628F934FEE58C0A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA7A423B628F934FC318FED" blockId="11.[810,1455,1746,2028]" box="[813,957,1746,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1C7CEDFFA7A423B628F934FC318FED" baselines="1765,1765" box="[813,957,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA7A423B628F914FCEE8E0B" blockId="11.[810,1455,1746,2028]" box="[813,866,1778,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA7A423B628F914FCEE8E0B" box="[813,866,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA7A424B628F8F4FEB78BF7" blockId="11.[810,1455,1746,2028]" lastBlockId="12.[130,777,215,755]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">
Orbital plate not projecting in front of eye in profile (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA7A423B057F8F4FA2E8E2B" box="[1362,1442,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); orbital plate broad, 0.37 × width of frons at midpoint and only slightly widening anteriorly; width of frons including orbital plates
<quantity id="4CBD47D4FFA7A423B6C7F897FBA48E8B" box="[962,1064,1905,1932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
at midpoint; eye seemingly bare, at most with a few scattered hairs; lunule broad, partly covered by large orbital plate (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA7A423B11BF857FBFF8ECC" box="[1054,1139,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); lunule and anterior orbital plate with a patch of silvery pubescence (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA7A423B1EDF837FAB68EEC" box="[1256,1338,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) especially in posterodorsal view; orbital plate and ocellar triangle shining; frons with black microtomentum; one reclinate ors and three ori (anterior two inclinate and upper ori lateroclinate on one side); orbital setulae reclinate, numerous, forming a patch at level of ori; first flagellomere small (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B74FFEB1FD168876" box="[586,666,343,369]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), rounded apically with short white pubescence, longer posteriorly; arista long (
<quantity id="4CBD47D4FFA0A424B5C4FE70FE9588B6" box="[193,281,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) with long pubescence (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B71AFE70FDF888B7" box="[543,628,406,432]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); small raised keel present between antennae; gena at midpoint about 0.16 × of maximum eye height; clypeus medium width with upper margin rounded, slightly projecting and distinctly visible in lateral view; palpus with 7-9 long hairs apically (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B7A6FDF0FD768B37" box="[675,762,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); two postsutural dc; prsc absent; acrostichal setulae in 7-8 rows; mid tibia with one long apical seta of approximately
<quantity id="4CBD47D4FFA0A424B580FD90FF638B97" box="[133,239,630,657]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B405FD90FED58B97" box="[256,345,630,656]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); wing length approximately
<quantity id="4CBD47D4FFA0A424B7AEFD90FC8A8B97" box="[683,774,630,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
(wing bent); last section of M
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approximately 0.7 × length of penultimate section; wing conspicuously infuscated in cell
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and
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA0A424B581FCF3FF478A28" blockId="12.[132,777,789,975]" box="[132,203,789,815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B581FCF3FF478A28" box="[132,203,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Colour</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA0A424B581FCD3FD848AC8" blockId="12.[132,777,789,975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
Body completely brown, except for orbital plate yellowish anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B405FCB3FEDF8A68" box="[256,339,853,879]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) and base of first flagellomere and base of arista yellowish; halter with knob completely brown, stalk paler; legs brown, with tarsi at most slightly paler; calypter yellow, fringe short and pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA0A424B581FC12FE978D09" blockId="12.[130,777,1012,1293]" box="[132,283,1012,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B581FC12FE978D09" box="[132,283,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAEA31FFA0A424B581FBF2FEE58C0A" blockId="12.[130,777,1012,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">
Distiphallus in the form of two tubules, almost equal in length as mesophallus and with a short, square, terminal process (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B58BFBB2FE868D69" box="[142,266,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
); hypandrium broad and rounded; epandrium with apical long hairs (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B46AFB92FE308D89" box="[367,444,1140,1166]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
); surstylus with five spines (only three visible in
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B425FB72FEE08DA9" box="[288,364,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
); subepandrial sclerite (“Langfortsatz”) narrow, elongate (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B449FB52FE288DC9" box="[332,420,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Figs 6F</figureCitation>
); anal projection of epandrium prominent, longer than wide; ejaculatory apodeme with short stalk (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B400FB15FED08C0A" box="[261,348,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[132,143,1651,1669]" captionTargetBox="[264,1346,217,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-192@11.[802,1344,772,1332]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6. — Cerodontha pseudonigrihalterata Boucher, n. sp., holotype ♂: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus,lateral view;D, phallus ventral view; E, mid tibial apical seta; F, subepandrial sclerite (Langfortsatz) (arrow); G, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670970/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35FB9BAFFA0A424B581FAD2FBC38856" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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</paragraph>
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This species is most similar to the Costa Rican
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B7A5FAB2FD378C69" box="[672,699,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B7C8FAB2FD728C6A" box="[717,766,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Diz.</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFA0A424B581FA95FE378C89" authority="Boucher, 2005" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="2005" box="[132,443,1395,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrihalterata">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B581FA95FE998C8A" box="[132,277,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">nigrihalterata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD497C0FFA0A424B41FFA95FE378C89" author="BOUCHER S." box="[282,443,1395,1422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15119" refString="BOUCHER S. 2005. - Description of an unusual new Costa Rican species of Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) with additional notes on Neotropical species of Dizygomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa 993: 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 993.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Boucher, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B4CDFA95FD858C8A" box="[456,521,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[131,142,1774,1792]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,216,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-80@13.[791,1343,684,1158]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7. — Cerodontha nigrihalterata Boucher, 2005: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus, lateral view; D, phallus, ventral view; E, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). An attempt was made to have both species barcoded, which ultimately failed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD497C0FFA0A424B595FA55FE128CCA" author="BOUCHER S. &amp; SAVAGE J." box="[144,414,1459,1485]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="147 - 168" refId="ref15382" refString="BOUCHER S. &amp; SAVAGE J. 2022. - DNA barcoding of the leaf-miner flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae) of Mitaraka, French Guiana. ZooKeys 1083: 147 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1083.76651" type="journal article" year="2022">Boucher &amp; Savage 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Externally the two species have a few important similarities including the presence of only one ors and three ori, dark knob of halter, wing infuscated in cell
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and
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, lunule and anterior orbital plate with silvery pubescence and mid tibia with a strong apical spine. The phallus of both species is also similar. The
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of
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<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B5A1F995FED58F8B" box="[164,345,1650,1677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">C. nigrihalterata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD497C0FFA0A424B4FFF994FD228F8A" author="BOUCHER S." box="[506,686,1650,1677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15119" refString="BOUCHER S. 2005. - Description of an unusual new Costa Rican species of Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) with additional notes on Neotropical species of Dizygomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa 993: 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 993.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Boucher (2005)</bibRefCitation>
has the distal tubules of the phallus divergent, but it is parallelsided (as seen in
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B439F954FEDA8FCB" box="[316,342,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B460F955FE1A8FCB" box="[357,406,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Diz.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B4A0F954FD0C8FCB" box="[421,640,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">pseudonigrihalterara</emphasis>
Boucher,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2028B58FFA0A424B7F5F955FF288FEB" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) in a
<typeStatus id="54FE5493FFA0A424B5E1F934FEC88FEB" box="[228,324,1746,1772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
shown in
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B4BDF934FDB88FEB" box="[440,564,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[131,142,1774,1792]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,216,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-80@13.[791,1343,684,1158]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7. — Cerodontha nigrihalterata Boucher, 2005: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus, lateral view; D, phallus, ventral view; E, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFA0A424B73AF934FC8A8FEB" authority="(Diz.)" baseAuthorityName="Diz." box="[575,774,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B73AF934FD318FEB" box="[575,701,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Cerodontha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B7C8F935FD728FEB" box="[717,766,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Diz.</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFA0A424B581F914FE9B8E0B" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="2005" box="[132,279,1778,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrihalterata">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B581F914FE9B8E0B" box="[132,279,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">nigrihalterata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the new species described here by having a projecting frons (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B4E5F8F4FDB08E2B" box="[480,572,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[131,142,1774,1792]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,216,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-80@13.[791,1343,684,1158]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7. — Cerodontha nigrihalterata Boucher, 2005: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus, lateral view; D, phallus, ventral view; E, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), the palpus with normal setae, the first flagellomere slightly enlarged in the male (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B5CEF8B7FEAE8E6B" box="[203,290,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[131,142,1774,1792]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,216,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-80@13.[791,1343,684,1158]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7. — Cerodontha nigrihalterata Boucher, 2005: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus, lateral view; D, phallus, ventral view; E, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
), tarsal segments paler yellow, mesonotum with three postsutural dc, the ejaculatory apodeme with a long and narrow stalk (
<figureCitation id="137EF6B4FFA0A424B486F877FE5B8EAB" box="[387,471,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[131,142,1774,1792]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,216,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-80@13.[791,1343,684,1158]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7. — Cerodontha nigrihalterata Boucher, 2005: A, head, lateral view; B, head dorsal view; C, phallus, lateral view; D, phallus, ventral view; E, ejaculatory apodeme. Scale bars: A, B, 0.1 mm; C, D, E, 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14670972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14670972/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="54FE5493FFA0A424B4E4F874FDCD8EAB" box="[481,577,1938,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(slightly different from ejaculatory apodeme in
<typeStatus id="54FE5493FFA0A424B4BFF857FD958ECC" box="[442,537,1969,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD497C0FFA0A424B7ACF857FF4C8EEB" author="BOUCHER S." pageId="12" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref15119" refString="BOUCHER S. 2005. - Description of an unusual new Costa Rican species of Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) with additional notes on Neotropical species of Dizygomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zootaxa 993: 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 993.1.1" type="journal article" year="2005">Boucher 2005</bibRefCitation>
)) and apex of distal tubule more contiguous with tubule, not appearing as a separate sclerite. However, the unique characteristics that these species share make them distinct within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4591B2FFA0A424B153FEF1FB598836" box="[1110,1237,279,305]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9313623FFA0A424B153FEF1FB598836" box="[1110,1237,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="23">Cerodontha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting a close evolutionary relationship.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>