237 lines
31 KiB
XML
237 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="663616EA6B5ED96276A5DA1727D66EDC" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802610501" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5216015" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629288729923" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Achterberg, C. van, Hosaka, T., Ng, Y. F. & Ghani, Idris B. A." docDate="2009" docId="03D787DDB43CFFFCFEC5FE0179DC9FF2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.43.11-12.635-686.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 43 (11 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610501" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Apanteles striatus van Achterberg and Ng 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="684" masterDocId="FFEEFFA5B40DFFCFFF8FFFD478259C49" masterDocTitle="The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="686" masterPageNumber="635" pageNumber="682" updateTime="1699066362421" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9BC92C30893C21E3D7EDE5735933160">
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<mods:title id="DF5CE931E1A0B843C20743B31A2535B1">The braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) associated with seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D360C208D5D9883D1017F681EBC86DC9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="91446ED973CF320461996FE53D651303">Achterberg, C. van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B992CD776CF4A259697EC4856D5920C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0EFEB5E13111AE8CDACB6FB6CACADBC">Hosaka, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="742CC1D3C3BEBA543A9DD901BCEB1305" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B7B8535DCD9578BB5BB60206ED803CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A934F3ED8C5EAB2A45D83016BAE1C09">Ng, Y. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F2042A3DD3E2C785EC8A525099FEFC9A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84B7CEB60C4ACA02350CDCD2C07FC503">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7D03515D52970DDEA026580ED3FE0CE0">Ghani, Idris B. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CABF6895E274D048D9B440EF45B581FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B0765F0D7F566A73D14C8264C58C87EB">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="46B5AC45C036AFF77A611F416FAF2612">
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<mods:date id="20672D84536D6B29324F5461334FB1DA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FF03D5F591CD5FD8BAF1E68473197AF1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7A56B50740CEB5D6D4447D945C178E7F">2009-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BE66A7CB02A55664DB290CA672838FCC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="451E9D0B372B538B5E3126B9946E3BF7">43</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C71726BD82E0ECA10E62E0DE632ACF17" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FE012178C2A71B99852294A269B01D8A">11 - 12</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7E9DEEFDBB711C31339C815A3CA4A001">635</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A49ACFE559B507A5BBF73BC70113FCBB">686</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A10CEA3FE8CBA88E5A18327207545A69">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610501</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CA25341E72707EEF66E5CA5F83092F24">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7012876E1C040404E0B7A339639A203C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930802610501</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5DD789A436853663E689F5E03A8657D" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF2E54E4611836F0B41775096BF04238" type="Zenodo-Dep">5216015</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787DDB43CFFFCFEC5FE0179DC9FF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787DDB43CFFFCFEC5FE0179DC9FF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787DDB43CFFFCFEC5FE0179DC9FF2" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="684" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">
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<subSubSection id="C3646540B43CFFFEFEC5FE017BB29DA4" box="[330,919,469,493]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43CFFFEFEC5FE017BB29DA4" blockId="49.[330,919,469,525]" box="[330,919,469,493]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">
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<heading id="D08981A7B43CFFFEFEC5FE017BB29DA4" box="[330,919,469,493]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="682" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B43CFFFEFEC5FE017B0A9DA4" ID-CoL="F7ZR" authority="van Achterberg and Ng" authorityName="van Achterberg and Ng" authorityYear="2009" box="[330,815,469,493]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="682" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43CFFFEFEC5FE017A349DA4" bold="true" box="[330,529,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">Apanteles striatus</emphasis>
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van Achterberg and Ng
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23957A2B43CFFFEFCB3FE017BB29DA4" box="[828,919,469,493]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646540B43CFFFCFDABFE2179DC9FF2" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="684" pageId="49" pageNumber="682" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43CFFFEFDABFE217A989E44" blockId="49.[330,919,469,525]" box="[548,701,501,525]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13452A4EB43CFFFEFDA4FE217A909E44" box="[555,693,501,525]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="46.[213,280,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[226,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-1@46.[213,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 9. (A–E) Apanteles hemiaurantius, female, holotype; (F–J) Apanteles striatus, female, holotype. (A, F) Part of forewing; (B, G), first to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (C, I) ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect; (D, H) apex of antenna; (E, J) vein cu-a of hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0×(A, C, E, F, I); 1.3×(B, G, H, J); 2.3×(D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216037/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">Figure 9F–J</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43CFFFEFF1DFD9278DC9E17" blockId="49.[146,249,582,606]" box="[146,249,582,606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43CFFFEFF1DFD9278DC9E17" box="[146,249,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">
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<typeStatus id="54C58869B43CFFFEFF1DFD9278DC9E17" box="[146,249,582,606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43CFFFEFF1DFDBB7B659ECE" blockId="49.[146,832,623,647]" box="[146,832,623,647]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">
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Female, length of body
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<quantity id="4C869B2EB43CFFFEFE27FDBB79D89ECE" box="[424,509,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="49" pageNumber="682" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, length of forewing
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<quantity id="4C869B2EB43CFFFEFD69FDBB7B1E9ECE" box="[742,827,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="682" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43CFFFEFF1DFD1478EB9E91" blockId="49.[146,206,704,728]" box="[146,206,704,728]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43CFFFEFF1DFD1478EB9E91" box="[146,206,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">Head</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43CFFFEFF1DFD3D7999982C" blockId="49.[146,1103,745,1125]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">
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Antenna with 18 segments, segments normally densely setose, length of third segment 0.9 times fourth segment, lengths of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.6, 2.8 and 2.0 times their width, respectively (
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<figureCitation id="13452A4EB43CFFFEFD27FCFE7B3B9F0B" box="[680,798,810,834]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="46.[213,280,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[226,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-1@46.[213,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 9. (A–E) Apanteles hemiaurantius, female, holotype; (F–J) Apanteles striatus, female, holotype. (A, F) Part of forewing; (B, G), first to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (C, I) ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect; (D, H) apex of antenna; (E, J) vein cu-a of hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0×(A, C, E, F, I); 1.3×(B, G, H, J); 2.3×(D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216037/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">Figure 9H</figureCitation>
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); lengths of maxillary palp 0.6 times height of head; mouthparts not protruding; in dorsal view length of eye 1.4 times length of temple; temple densely and rather coarsely punctate; area behind stemmaticum setose and stemmaticum much wider than high; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL 5: 3: 6; frons largely smooth, glabrous and nearly flat medially; finely punctate laterally and setose; vertex and clypeus moderately punctate, face rather coarsely punctate, with soft lustre; clypeus rather concave ventrally; eyes densely setose; inner sides of eyes parallel-sided; labrum flat and smooth; malar suture obsolescent; length of malar space 1.2 times basal width of mandible; mandible distinctly twisted apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43CFFFEFF1DFB4A792C98FF" blockId="49.[146,265,1182,1206]" box="[146,265,1182,1206]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43CFFFEFF1DFB4A792C98FF" box="[146,265,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43CFFFEFF1DFB137B7A9AEC" blockId="49.[146,1103,1223,1701]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682">
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Length of mesosoma 1.5 times its height; side of pronotum smooth and oblique groove distinct and nearly smooth; propleuron rather convex and punctulate; mesosternal sulcus narrow, rather shallow and smooth; prepectal carina absent; precoxal sulcus weakly impressed posteriorly and smooth; mesopleuron distinctly punctate and setose ventrally and anteriorly, and smooth and glabrous medially and posterodorsally; pleural sulcus finely crenulate; metapleuron smooth, except for some punctures and long setae posteriorly and with deep submedial pit; mesoscutum densely and rather coarsely punctate (interspaces mostly smaller than punctures), also posteriorly and with soft lustre, densely setose; notauli absent; scutellar sulcus damaged by pin but in
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<typeStatus id="54C58869B43CFFFEFE26FA3F7A329A4A" box="[425,535,1515,1539]" pageId="49" pageNumber="682" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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narrow, with distinct crenulation; scutellum flat and largely smooth, with few punctures, posteriorly with smooth and strongly shiny band; side of scutellum with narrow crenulate depression, and lunula large and subtriangular; posteriorly narrowly crenulate; metanotum straight anteriorly; antepropodeal suture smooth; propodeum medioanteriorly mainly smooth and coarsely areolate, costulae lamelliform, and no median carina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AFF7D793E9C88" blockId="50.[213,283,169,193]" box="[213,283,169,193]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43FFFFDFF5AFF7D793E9C88" box="[213,283,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Wings</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AFF0579C99D23" blockId="50.[213,1169,207,362]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43FFFFDFF5AFF0579669CA0" box="[213,323,209,233]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Forewing.</emphasis>
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r twice as long as 2-SR and hardly differentiated (
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<figureCitation id="13452A4EB43FFFFDFC2BFF057C309CA0" box="[932,1045,209,233]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="46.[213,280,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[226,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-1@46.[213,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 9. (A–E) Apanteles hemiaurantius, female, holotype; (F–J) Apanteles striatus, female, holotype. (A, F) Part of forewing; (B, G), first to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (C, I) ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect; (D, H) apex of antenna; (E, J) vein cu-a of hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0×(A, C, E, F, I); 1.3×(B, G, H, J); 2.3×(D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216037/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Figure 9F</figureCitation>
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); 2-SR+M about as long as 2-SR; 1-CU1: 2-CU1 5: 8, 1-CU1 oblique and 2-CU1 curved; 1-SR pointing to middle of 1-CU1 (
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<figureCitation id="13452A4EB43FFFFDFDA5FEC67AB99D63" box="[554,668,274,298]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="46.[213,280,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[226,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-1@46.[213,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 9. (A–E) Apanteles hemiaurantius, female, holotype; (F–J) Apanteles striatus, female, holotype. (A, F) Part of forewing; (B, G), first to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (C, I) ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect; (D, H) apex of antenna; (E, J) vein cu-a of hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0×(A, C, E, F, I); 1.3×(B, G, H, J); 2.3×(D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216037/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Figure 9F</figureCitation>
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); first discal cell somewhat wider than high; 1-R1 about eight times as long as distance of apex of 1-R1 to SR1 (
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<figureCitation id="13452A4EB43FFFFDFB9EFEE67CA69D03" box="[1041,1155,306,330]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="46.[213,280,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[226,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-1@46.[213,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 9. (A–E) Apanteles hemiaurantius, female, holotype; (F–J) Apanteles striatus, female, holotype. (A, F) Part of forewing; (B, G), first to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (C, I) ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect; (D, H) apex of antenna; (E, J) vein cu-a of hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0×(A, C, E, F, I); 1.3×(B, G, H, J); 2.3×(D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216037/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Figure 9F</figureCitation>
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); 1-SR+M weakly curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AFE5F79739E4D" blockId="50.[213,1169,395,516]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43FFFFDFF5AFE5F797F9DEA" box="[213,346,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Hind wing.</emphasis>
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r at basal 0.4 of marginal cell; basal cell sparsely setose, less densely than more distal cells; 2-SC+R shortly transverse; M+CU: 1-M 30: 31; cu-a curved, vertical; vannal lobe with fringe and posterior margin partly straight (
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<figureCitation id="13452A4EB43FFFFDFF53FE38796C9E4D" box="[220,329,492,516]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="46.[213,280,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[226,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-1@46.[213,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 9. (A–E) Apanteles hemiaurantius, female, holotype; (F–J) Apanteles striatus, female, holotype. (A, F) Part of forewing; (B, G), first to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (C, I) ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect; (D, H) apex of antenna; (E, J) vein cu-a of hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0×(A, C, E, F, I); 1.3×(B, G, H, J); 2.3×(D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216037/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Figure 9J</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AFDE9792F9E1C" blockId="50.[213,266,573,597]" box="[213,266,573,597]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43FFFFDFF5AFDE9792F9E1C" box="[213,266,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Legs</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AFDB17A359F57" blockId="50.[213,1169,613,798]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Hind coxa smooth except for some coarse punctures dorsally; tarsal claws normal and setose, without distinct comb, but basally with some bristles; lengths of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.3, 6.5 and 6.3 times their width, respectively; hind tibia without distinct pegs; hind tibial spurs of unequal length, 0.4 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus; fore tarsus rather robust; fore telotarsus without spine; hind femur mainly smooth, punctulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AFC83796F9F26" blockId="50.[213,330,855,879]" box="[213,330,855,879]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">
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<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43FFFFDFF5AFC83796F9F26" box="[213,330,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Metasoma</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AFC547A6F98F3" blockId="50.[213,1169,896,1210]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">
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Length of first tergite 1.4 times its apical width, parallel-sided, its apical width 2.8 times median length of second tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A4EB43FFFFDFD3DFC747B0D9FF1" box="[690,808,928,952]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="46.[213,280,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[226,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-1@46.[213,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 9. (A–E) Apanteles hemiaurantius, female, holotype; (F–J) Apanteles striatus, female, holotype. (A, F) Part of forewing; (B, G), first to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (C, I) ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect; (D, H) apex of antenna; (E, J) vein cu-a of hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0×(A, C, E, F, I); 1.3×(B, G, H, J); 2.3×(D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216037/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Figure 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
), surface of its posterior half distinctly rather curved striate; medial area of second metasomal tergite about four times as wide basally as long and largely smooth, with some punctures and no distinct groove laterally and posteriorly; third and following tergites smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.29 times length of forewing, and 1.1 times hind tibia; ovipositor sheath hardly widened, nearly parallel-sided and gradually narrowed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A4EB43FFFFDFE38FBB67A049833" box="[439,545,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="46.[213,280,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[226,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-1@46.[213,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 9. (A–E) Apanteles hemiaurantius, female, holotype; (F–J) Apanteles striatus, female, holotype. (A, F) Part of forewing; (B, G), first to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (C, I) ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect; (D, H) apex of antenna; (E, J) vein cu-a of hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0×(A, C, E, F, I); 1.3×(B, G, H, J); 2.3×(D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216037/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Figure 9I</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor very robust and evenly curved and with rather short and weakly attenuated apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A4EB43FFFFDFD36FB567B0798D3" box="[697,802,1154,1178]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="46.[213,280,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[226,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetId="figure-1@46.[213,1171,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 9. (A–E) Apanteles hemiaurantius, female, holotype; (F–J) Apanteles striatus, female, holotype. (A, F) Part of forewing; (B, G), first to third metasomal tergites, dorsal aspect; (C, I) ovipositor and its sheath, lateral aspect; (D, H) apex of antenna; (E, J) vein cu-a of hind wing. Scale bars: 1.0×(A, C, E, F, I); 1.3×(B, G, H, J); 2.3×(D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5216037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5216037/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Figure 9I</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypopygium of female largely membranous and apically acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AFB2779049942" blockId="50.[213,289,1267,1291]" box="[213,289,1267,1291]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43FFFFDFF5AFB2779049942" box="[213,289,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AFAC87B5099BC" blockId="50.[213,1169,1308,1525]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Black; palpi and tibial spurs pale yellowish; fore femur (but basally dark brown), tibia and tarsus, base of middle and hind tibiae, apex of middle femur, humeral plate (except dark brown patch), and most of vein C+SC+R brownish-yellow; tegulum, remainder of legs (but coxae black) dark brown, third and following tergites rather dark brown; pterostigma (except for yellowish spot basally) and vein 1-R1 dark brown, remainder of veins unpigmented but veins r, 2-SR and 2-M of forewing brown; parastigma partly brown; wing membrane hyaline.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AF9FD791A9A08" blockId="50.[213,319,1577,1601]" box="[213,319,1577,1601]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43FFFFDFF5AF9FD791A9A08" box="[213,319,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43FFFFDFF5AF9867B419AE3" blockId="50.[213,1169,1618,1706]" pageId="50" pageNumber="683">
|
||
Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B2EB43FFFFDFE1CF9867A3D9A23" box="[403,536,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="50" pageNumber="683" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of forewing
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B2EB43FFFFDFC8BF9867BAC9A23" box="[772,905,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="683" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; the oblique groove of the pronotum nearly smooth to rather coarsely crenulate; length of the setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.29–0.31 times length of the forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43EFFFCFF1DFF7D793D9C88" blockId="51.[146,280,169,193]" box="[146,280,169,193]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43EFFFCFF1DFF7D793D9C88" box="[146,280,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43EFFFCFF1DFF0579279CA0" blockId="51.[146,258,209,233]" box="[146,258,209,233]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369765BB43EFFFCFF1DFF0578DB9CA0" box="[146,254,209,233]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43EFFFCFF1DFEC978C29D7C" blockId="51.[146,231,285,309]" box="[146,231,285,309]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43EFFFCFF1DFEC978C29D7C" box="[146,231,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43EFFFCFF1DFE927B619D37" blockId="51.[146,1103,326,382]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">
|
||
Solitary parasitoid of lepidopterous larvae feeding on seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B43EFFFCFC0DFE9278F69D37" authority="Dyer." authorityName="Dyer." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43EFFFCFC0DFE927C6A9D17" box="[898,1103,326,350]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Shorea acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
Dyer.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B43EFFFCFF54FEB279E29D37" authorityName="Komai" authorityYear="1992" box="[219,455,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Andrioplecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shoreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43EFFFCFF54FEB279E29D37" box="[219,455,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Andrioplecta shoreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be the host (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FC0370B43EFFFCFD6FFEB27B119D37" box="[736,820,358,382]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[175,233,226,248]" captionText="Table 1. List of the insects that emerged from the seeds of Dipterocarpaceae in Pasoh Forest collected by T" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43EFFFCFF1DFE6378F79D86" blockId="51.[146,210,439,463]" box="[146,210,439,463]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43EFFFCFF1DFE6378F79D86" box="[146,210,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43EFFFCFF1DFE347B079ED3" blockId="51.[146,1103,480,666]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">
|
||
Belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B43EFFFCFEB7FE3479FB9DB1" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1880" box="[312,478,480,504]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ultor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43EFFFCFEB7FE3479FB9DB1" box="[312,478,480,504]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Apanteles ultor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B3AB43EFFFCFDB8FE347AE19DB1" author="Nixon GEJ" box="[567,708,480,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref22881" refString="Nixon GEJ. 1965. A reclassification of the tribe Microgasterini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bull Br Mus (Nat Hist) Entomol ser. Suppl 2: 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="1965">Nixon, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); it runs in the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B3AB43EFFFCFC34FE347C6A9DB1" author="Nixon GEJ" box="[955,1103,480,504]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref22915" refString="Nixon GEJ. 1967. The Indo-Australian species of the ultor - group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bull Br Mus (Natl Hist) Entomol. 21: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1967">Nixon (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to the Indo-Australian species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B43EFFFCFD8DFDD47B579E51" authority="Wilkinson, 1930" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1930" box="[514,882,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43EFFFCFD8DFDD47A909E51" box="[514,693,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Apanteles baoris</emphasis>
|
||
Wilkinson, 1930
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this species has the first metasomal tergite nearly smooth to weakly rugose, pterostigma almost pellucid with a darker border, longer attenuated part of ovipositor, vein cu-a of forewing short, veins 2-CU1 and 1-SR+M straight, vein 2-SR of forewing distinctly differentiated from vein r and first discal cell of forewing less acute anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43EFFFCFF1DFD0C79429EB9" blockId="51.[146,359,728,752]" box="[146,359,728,752]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43EFFFCFF1DFD0C79429EB9" box="[146,359,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136CBB43EFFFCFF1DFCD579DC9FF2" blockId="51.[146,1103,769,955]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58869B43EFFFCFF1DFCD578D89F50" box="[146,253,769,793]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, ‘‘W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F369765BB43EFFFCFE1DFCD579D89F50" box="[402,509,769,793]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N. Sembilan Pasoh Forest Reserve, coll. 24 January [2002], em.
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB43EFFFCFE9BFCF579FA9F70" box="[276,479,801,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" value="2002-02-14">14 February 2002</date>
|
||
. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B43EFFFCFDBEFCF57ADC9F70" box="[561,761,801,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43EFFFCFDBEFCF57ADC9F70" box="[561,761,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Shorea acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds, Y.F. Ng and Hosaka’’, ‘‘B 35’’, ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D48B43EFFFCFE8FFC9679ED9F13" box="[256,456,834,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEAD9B43EFFFCFE8FFC9679ED9F13" box="[256,456,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="684">Shorea acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(348310)’’ (UKM).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C58869B43EFFFCFD21FC967B3B9F13" box="[686,798,834,858]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B43EFFFCFCA2FC967B9F9F13" box="[813,954,834,858]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B43EFFFCFC43FC967C6E9F13" box="[972,1099,834,858]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, id, but coll.
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB43EFFFCFE93FCB679FC9F33" box="[284,473,866,890]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" value="2002-01-22">22 January 2002</date>
|
||
, no. 324995 and B 36 (UKM);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD42B43EFFFCFCB4FCB67B9C9F33" box="[827,953,866,890]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, id., but coll.
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB43EFFFCFF1DFC56794C9FD3" box="[146,361,898,922]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" value="2001-12-27">27 December 2001</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB43EFFFCFE28FC567A429FD3" box="[423,615,898,922]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" value="2002-02-06">6 February 2002</date>
|
||
, C
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB43EFFFCFD00FC567B469FD3" box="[655,867,898,922]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" value="2001-12-27">27 December 2001</date>
|
||
H
|
||
<date id="FFC0100BB43EFFFCFC05FC567C6F9FD3" box="[906,1098,898,922]" pageId="51" pageNumber="684" value="2002-02-06">6 February 2002</date>
|
||
, no. 348310 and B 34 (RMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |