treatments-xml/data/03/D7/87/03D787D0FFD2FFC6FF05FCFCFD6AFE93.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FFD2FFC6FF05FCFCFD6AFE93" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos grootaerti PLANT 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>98</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329955" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD2FFC6FF05FCFCFD6AFE93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FFD2FFC6FF05FCFCFD6AFE93" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection box="[151,454,841,867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,454,841,900]" box="[151,454,841,867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,454,841,867]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,454,841,867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDJK" authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,353,841,867]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grootaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,353,841,867]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hybos grootaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[360,454,841,867]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,407,876,900]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,454,841,900]" box="[151,407,876,900]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,289,876,900]" captionStart="FIGURES 4954" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1187,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-195@25.[150,1436,1169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 4954. Hybos grootaerti sp. nov. 49. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 50. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 51. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 52. hypandrium, ventral view. 5354. ♀ terminalia. 53. ventral view. 54. lateral view. LE = left epandrial lamella, LS = left surstylus, RE = right epandrial lamella, RS = right surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329834/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 4954</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[299,344,876,900]" captionStart="FIGURES 251259" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[260,1311,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-79@87.[244,1335,169,1925]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 251259. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 251. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 252. H. hylobates sp. nov. 253. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 254. H. kaluang sp. nov. 255. H. khamfui sp. nov. 256. H. konkaogwang sp. nov. 257. H. lannaensis sp. nov. 258. H. longus Yang &amp; Yang. 259. H. mangraii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329907/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">251</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[355,399,876,900]" captionStart="FIGURES 283290" captionStartId="92.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[220,1358,185,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-81@92.[177,1396,161,1877]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 283290. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 283. H. aceriformis sp. nov. 284. H. ancistroides Yang &amp; Yang. 285. H. anisoserratus sp. nov. 286. H. bispinatus sp. nov. 287. H. chaweewani sp. nov. 288. H. daugeroni sp. nov. 289. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 290. H. hylobates sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329915/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">289</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,948,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,332,948,973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642456" collectingDate="2008-03-21" collectingDateMax="2008-03-28" collectingDateMin="2008-03-21" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="P. Wongchai" country="Thailand" elevation="1449" latitude="20.017666" location="Doi Phahompok National Park" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="99.15968" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="T6284" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[347,505,948,973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus box="[347,505,948,973]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount box="[520,541,949,972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry box="[563,711,948,972]" name="Thailand" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[730,986,948,972]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD2FFC6FF05FCFCFD6AFE93:8EA1601DFFD2FFC4FC7FFC01FAC6FC44" box="[1005,1375,948,972]" country="Thailand" latitude="20.017666" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="99.15968" name="Doi Phahompok National Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Phahompok National Park</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD2FFC6FF05FCFCFD6AFE93:8EA1601DFFD2FFC4FAE0FC01FE9BFC78" country="Thailand" latitude="20.017666" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="99.15968" municipality="Doi Phahompok National Park" name="Doi Phaluang" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Doi Phaluang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[282,398,984,1008]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="1.06" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="20.017666">20°1.06'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[423,550,984,1008]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="9.581" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="99.15968">99°9.581'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[575,675,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1449.0">
<elevation box="[575,675,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1449.0">1449 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[700,866,984,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-03-21" valueMax="2008-03-28" valueMin="2008-03-21">
<collectingDate box="[700,866,984,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-03-21" valueMax="2008-03-28" valueMin="2008-03-21">2128.iii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod box="[891,1046,984,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName box="[1071,1203,984,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P.Wongchai</collectorName>
[
<specimenCode box="[1230,1308,984,1008]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T6284</specimenCode>
] (
<collectionCode box="[1344,1424,984,1008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">QSBG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642492" box="[151,726,1020,1045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,315,1020,1045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus box="[151,315,1020,1045]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount box="[338,373,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[395,430,1021,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus box="[625,726,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642465" box="[746,1232,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<specimenCount box="[746,781,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[803,838,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[860,1041,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-03-28" valueMax="2008-04-07" valueMin="2008-03-28">
<collectingDate box="[860,1041,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-03-28" valueMax="2008-04-07" valueMin="2008-03-28">28.iii.-7.iv.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<date box="[1061,1232,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-28" valueMax="2008-05-07" valueMin="2008-04-28">
<collectingDate box="[1061,1232,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-28" valueMax="2008-05-07" valueMin="2008-04-28">28.iv.-7.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642322" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<specimenCount box="[1252,1301,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1323,1372,1020,1044]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">14♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD2FFC6FF05FCFCFD6AFE93:8EA1601DFFD2FFC4FAE0FC49FE56FBB0" country="Thailand" latitude="20.05915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.14253" municipality="Kiewlom" name="Doi Phahompok National Park" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Phahompok National Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[481,587,1056,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kiewlom</collectingMunicipality>
1/montane forest,
<geoCoordinate box="[803,933,1056,1080]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="3.549" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="20.05915">20°3.549'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[952,1078,1056,1080]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="8.552" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="1" value="99.14253">99°8.552'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1097,1191,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.174" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2174.0">
<elevation box="[1097,1191,1056,1080]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.174" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2174.0">
<specimenCount box="[1097,1191,1056,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2174 m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate isEnumeration="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<date box="[1210,1375,1056,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-03-14" valueMax="2008-03-21" valueMin="2008-03-14">
<collectingDate box="[1210,1375,1056,1080]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-03-14" valueMax="2008-03-21" valueMin="2008-03-14">1421.iii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<date pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-03-21" valueMax="2008-03-28" valueMin="2008-03-21">
<collectingDate pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-03-21" valueMax="2008-03-28" valueMin="2008-03-21">21 28.iii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</collectingDate>
, 28.iii.-7.iv.2008,
<collectingDate box="[479,980,1092,1116]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<date box="[479,627,1092,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-07" valueMax="2008-04-14" valueMin="2008-04-07">
<collectingDate box="[479,627,1092,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-07" valueMax="2008-04-14" valueMin="2008-04-07">714.iv.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<date box="[639,801,1092,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-14" valueMax="2008-04-21" valueMin="2008-04-14">
<collectingDate box="[639,801,1092,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-14" valueMax="2008-04-21" valueMin="2008-04-14">1421.iv.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<date box="[812,980,1092,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-28" valueMax="2008-05-07" valueMin="2008-04-28">
<collectingDate box="[812,980,1092,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2008-04-28" valueMax="2008-05-07" valueMin="2008-04-28">28.iv.-7.v.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectionCode box="[995,1071,1092,1116]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">QSBG</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[1126,1221,1092,1116]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329834/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,263,1923,1946]" targetBox="[188,1412,1187,1871]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph blockId="25.[151,1436,1923,2037]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,340,1923,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 4954.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[347,520,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grootaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[347,520,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Hybos grootaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[526,646,1923,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[526,607,1924,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
49.
</emphasis>
♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,956,1923,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">50.</emphasis>
left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,246,1953,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">51.</emphasis>
right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[852,883,1953,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">52.</emphasis>
hypandrium, ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1176,1246,1953,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">5354.</emphasis>
♀ terminalia.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1953,1976]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">53.</emphasis>
ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[286,318,1984,2007]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">54.</emphasis>
lateral view. LE = left epandrial lamella, LS = left surstylus, RE = right epandrial lamella, RS = right surstylus, S8 = sternite 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,151,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,450,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Additional material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642420" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<specimenCount box="[466,501,151,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[524,559,151,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFD2FFC6FF05FCFCFD6AFE93:8EA1601DFFD1FFC7FDD4FF22FC25FF27" box="[582,956,151,175]" latitude="20.05915" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.14253" municipality="Kiewlom" name="Doi Phahompok National Park" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Doi Phahompok National Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[976,1082,151,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kiewlom</collectingMunicipality>
1/montane forest,
<geoCoordinate box="[1301,1432,151,175]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="3.549" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="20.05915">20°3.549'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,277,188,212]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="8.552" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="99.14253">99°8.552'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[289,376,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.174" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2174.0">
<elevation box="[289,376,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.174" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="2174.0">2174 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[388,551,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-03-14" valueMax="2008-03-21" valueMin="2008-03-14">
<collectingDate box="[388,551,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2008-03-14" valueMax="2008-03-21" valueMin="2008-03-14">1421.iii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[566,647,188,212]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">QSBG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1315,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,151,2010]" box="[199,1315,223,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Patrick Grootaert, a dedicated student of
<taxonomicName box="[1191,1311,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hybotidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,151,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,259,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A black legged species with entirely pale setae on coxae and posterior femur inflated, not at all petiolate basally. The antennal stylus is subplumose basally but with apical half bare. The mid tibia lacks a strong ventral bristle and has two dorsals only 0.2X length of limb and the mid metatarsus lacks a strong ventral bristle at base. The hind tibia is equally wide throughout its length and not swollen apically. In males the front metatarsus is strongly ciliated anteriorly and posteriorly with fine long hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,151,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[353,410,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
: body length 2.53.0 mm.
<emphasis box="[723,784,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head</emphasis>
subshining black, dusted silvery greyish, face yellowish, often narrowly blackish at eye margin; occipital setae black, paler hairs on lower occiput. Antenna brownish black; postpedicel ovate in lateral view, ~1.5X long as wide, lacking dorsal setae; stylus 46X long as postpedicel, black, thickened and subplumose on proximal 0.50.6, apical 0.40.5 bare. Mouthparts blackish, palpus narrow, with sparse row of fine hairs laterally becoming 34X long as palp is wide distally.
<emphasis box="[1052,1133,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax</emphasis>
with ground colour black, yellowish laterally behind wing; rather thickly dusted silvery grey; scutum with indications of stronger pollinose stripe along line of dc in some lights; acr irregularly biserial becoming 4-serial about middle, distinct, fine and hairlike, about as long as anterior dc throughout (posterior acr not longer than others); dc uniserial but posterior dc before prescutellar area longer, as long as upper npl and sct but shorter than pa.
<emphasis box="[1097,1150,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs</emphasis>
subshining black, thinly dusted greyish, coxae more strongly dusted; tarsi sometimes faintly yellowish, especially on mid leg; knees of front and mid legs often brownish yellow but basal geniculation of T
<subScript attach="left" box="[936,944,815,829]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3</subScript>
clearly and sharply demarked clear yellow. Coxae with hairs and bristles white, at most a few dark hairs anteroapically. F
<subScript attach="left" box="[1013,1021,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
slightly swollen on basal 0.5, ventral fringe of pale hairs almost as long as limb is deep. F
<subScript attach="left" box="[760,768,893,907]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
not narrowed on basal 0.5 viewed from above; av and pv fringes of pale hairs strong, ~3X long as limb is wide, no distinct anterior fringe of hairs basally. F
<subScript attach="left" box="[1330,1338,931,945]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3</subScript>
strongly inflated, widest 0.50.7 from base, dorsal margin convex, ventral margin about linear in profile; rather evenly covered with fine pale pubescent hairs; ventral armature consisting of ~10 evenly sized strong black av spines, ventral series or more numerous smaller spines behind which on basal 0.3 are 45 stronger spines; pv fringe yellowish, hairs as long as limb is wide on distal 0.3, becoming shorter basally where merging with general pubescence; distinct black ad bristles at 0.6 and 0.8. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[755,763,1114,1128]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
with ventral fringe of pale hairs erect, becoming 3X long as limb is deep distally; dorsal fringe darker, rather proclinate with short but distinct black bristles at 0.15, 0.5 (and sometimes 0.7) from base; apical circlet strong. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[710,718,1189,1203]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
with strong bristles 0.20.3 X long as limb dorsally at 0.15 and 0.45; apical circlet with only weak dorsal setae but with very strong av and somewhat weaker pv bristles. T
<subScript attach="left" box="[1358,1366,1228,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3</subScript>
not at all petiolate basally; dorsal hairs no longer than limb is deep, but 1 preapical 23X long, erect; patch of short erect pile posteroapically contiguous with similar pile on MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[777,785,1302,1316]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3</subScript>
. Front tarsus with long hairs anteriorly and posteriorly on MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[193,201,1341,1355]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
, almost as long as segment, shorter on second tarsomere. MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[885,893,1341,1355]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
without strong seta near base. MT3 with distinct ventral spine-like setae.
<emphasis box="[434,491,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wing</emphasis>
membrane clear or faintly darkened distal to basal cells; veins yellowish brown; stigma distinct, brown, short, reaching costa 0.60.7 distance between end of R
<subScript attach="left" box="[1084,1092,1416,1430]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
and R
<subScript attach="left" box="[1172,1196,1416,1430]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2+3</subScript>
. Squamae with pale fringes. Halter white, base of stem darker.
<emphasis box="[639,745,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen</emphasis>
with tergites subshining black, thinly dusted, sternites paler, more shining; all setae white (including those on terminalia), longest and more numerous laterally on proximal tergites. Terminalia (
<figureCitation box="[384,513,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 4954" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1187,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-195@25.[150,1436,1169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 4954. Hybos grootaerti sp. nov. 49. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 50. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 51. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 52. hypandrium, ventral view. 5354. ♀ terminalia. 53. ventral view. 54. lateral view. LE = left epandrial lamella, LS = left surstylus, RE = right epandrial lamella, RS = right surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329834/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 4952</figureCitation>
) with left epandrial lamella (
<figureCitation box="[843,925,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 4954" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1187,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-195@25.[150,1436,1169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 4954. Hybos grootaerti sp. nov. 49. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 50. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 51. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 52. hypandrium, ventral view. 5354. ♀ terminalia. 53. ventral view. 54. lateral view. LE = left epandrial lamella, LS = left surstylus, RE = right epandrial lamella, RS = right surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329834/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
) broad, inner margin sublinear; left surstylus triangular; right epandrial lamella (
<figureCitation box="[555,639,1548,1572]" captionStart="FIGURES 4954" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1187,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-195@25.[150,1436,1169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 4954. Hybos grootaerti sp. nov. 49. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 50. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 51. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 52. hypandrium, ventral view. 5354. ♀ terminalia. 53. ventral view. 54. lateral view. LE = left epandrial lamella, LS = left surstylus, RE = right epandrial lamella, RS = right surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329834/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
) elongate, rather narrow. Right surstylus with two narrow digitiform lobes curving inwardly; upper lobe rather strongly curved; lower lobe much longer, less strongly curved, narrowed basally. Hypandrium (
<figureCitation box="[405,489,1620,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 4954" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1187,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-195@25.[150,1436,1169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 4954. Hybos grootaerti sp. nov. 49. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 50. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 51. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 52. hypandrium, ventral view. 5354. ♀ terminalia. 53. ventral view. 54. lateral view. LE = left epandrial lamella, LS = left surstylus, RE = right epandrial lamella, RS = right surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329834/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) broad, with two broad apical lobes on inner face and regular series of uniformly sized strong bristles subapically.
<emphasis box="[518,602,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male but F
<subScript attach="left" box="[852,860,1671,1685]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">3</subScript>
slightly more slender with ad bristles at 0.6 and 0.8 weaker and somewhat yellowish. MT
<subScript attach="left" box="[579,587,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1</subScript>
without long hairs anteriorly and posteriorly. F
<subScript attach="left" box="[1129,1137,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2</subScript>
with av and pv fringes of pale hairs rather weaker. Terminalia (
<figureCitation box="[579,712,1733,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 4954" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1187,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-195@25.[150,1436,1169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 4954. Hybos grootaerti sp. nov. 49. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 50. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 51. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 52. hypandrium, ventral view. 5354. ♀ terminalia. 53. ventral view. 54. lateral view. LE = left epandrial lamella, LS = left surstylus, RE = right epandrial lamella, RS = right surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329834/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 53, 54</figureCitation>
) with tergite 8 more strongly sclerotized and narrowed basally than apically (narrowed part often hidden beneath preceding sternite), with distinct erect bristles especially on slightly inflated area immediately distal to narrowed area. Sternite 10 almost quadrate in ventral view (
<figureCitation box="[1301,1386,1805,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 4954" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[188,1412,1187,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-195@25.[150,1436,1169,1902]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 4954. Hybos grootaerti sp. nov. 49. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 50. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 51. right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, lateral view. 52. hypandrium, ventral view. 5354. ♀ terminalia. 53. ventral view. 54. lateral view. LE = left epandrial lamella, LS = left surstylus, RE = right epandrial lamella, RS = right surstylus, S8 = sternite 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329834/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,151,2010]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,1841,1866]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comment.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[334,528,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grootaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[334,528,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hybos grootaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[539,631,1841,1865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[539,631,1841,1865]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
may be distinguished from other
<collectingCountry box="[1028,1127,1841,1865]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thailand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName box="[1138,1209,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1138,1209,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hybos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a subplumose stylus, postpedicel lacking dorsal setae and coxae with pale hairs by the lack of a strong ventral bristle on the mid tibia. Damaged specimens of
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[503,671,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thepkaisoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[503,671,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. thepkaisoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[683,778,1913,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[683,778,1913,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[790,913,1914,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetricus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[790,913,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. tetricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,1020,1913,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[925,1020,1913,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
or
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[1067,1213,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hylobates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1067,1213,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. hylobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1226,1320,1913,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1226,1320,1913,1937]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
might be confused with
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[318,466,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grootaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[318,466,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. grootaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[474,564,1950,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[474,564,1950,1974]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
if they have lost this ventral bristle, but in these three species the two dorsal bristles on the mid tibia are much stronger than in
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[764,915,1986,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grootaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[764,915,1986,2009]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">H. grootaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[927,1021,1986,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[927,1021,1986,2010]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and the stylus is more extensively subplumose.
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[299,490,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grootaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[299,490,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hybos grootaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[497,587,152,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[497,587,152,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is only known from hill evergreen and moist hill evergreen forest at
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8115" metricValueMax="2.174" metricValueMin="1.449" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1811.5" valueMax="2174.0" valueMin="1449.0">
<geoCoordinate box="[1359,1421,151,175]" degrees="1,449" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="1.449">1,449</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="2,174" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="-2.174"> 2,174</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
in mountains of the Daen Lao Range along the border with
<collectingCountry box="[977,1053,188,211]" name="Myanmar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Burma</collectingCountry>
in the north of
<collectingCountry box="[1251,1350,188,212]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thailand</collectingCountry>
at Doi Phahompok (
<figureCitation box="[302,402,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 251259" captionStartId="87.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[260,1311,184,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-79@87.[244,1335,169,1925]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 251259. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 251. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 252. H. hylobates sp. nov. 253. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 254. H. kaluang sp. nov. 255. H. khamfui sp. nov. 256. H. konkaogwang sp. nov. 257. H. lannaensis sp. nov. 258. H. longus Yang &amp; Yang. 259. H. mangraii sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329907/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
). Adults were captured between mid March and early May (
<figureCitation box="[1096,1196,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 283290" captionStartId="92.[151,263,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[220,1358,185,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-81@92.[177,1396,161,1877]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURES 283290. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 283. H. aceriformis sp. nov. 284. H. ancistroides Yang &amp; Yang. 285. H. anisoserratus sp. nov. 286. H. bispinatus sp. nov. 287. H. chaweewani sp. nov. 288. H. daugeroni sp. nov. 289. H. grootaerti sp. nov. 290. H. hylobates sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329915/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 289</figureCitation>
), coincident with the end of the cool dry season and start of the wet season.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>