150 lines
11 KiB
XML
150 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160043" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9298158c-3c02-4ba2-ab8a-87c7f9c8e70b" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5160043" checkinTime="1627487837253" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Swezey, O. H." docDate="1942" docId="03B31D6AAA2E474E98E4FCE9FD6FF5A5" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamI.172.30-38.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Biship Museum" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hypolimnas anomala" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF8A6512AA2D474D9945FF80FFCFFFAC" masterDocTitle="Lepidoptera, Butterflies of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1664203961561" updateUser="annettekang">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lepidoptera, Butterflies of Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Swezey, O. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Experiment Station Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Associantion, Honolulu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1942</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1942-06-01</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Biship Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam I</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>38</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160043</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">9298158c-3c02-4ba2-ab8a-87c7f9c8e70b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5160043</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5526387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5526387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B31D6AAA2E474E98E4FCE9FD6FF5A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B31D6AAA2E474E98E4FCE9FD6FF5A5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection box="[417,1379,873,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1813,421,2569]" box="[417,1379,873,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,1077,873,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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6.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wallace)" baseAuthorityName="Wallace" box="[445,1071,873,931]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hypolimnas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">Hypolimnas anomala(Wallace)</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode box="[1375,1379,873,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">TODO</collectionCode>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1813,421,2569]" box="[480,1637,938,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[480,1637,938,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation author="Wallace" box="[480,1637,938,980]" page="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wallace" authorityName="Wallace" box="[480,956,938,980]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diademaceae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anomala">
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<emphasis box="[480,798,938,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Diadema anomala</emphasis>
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<bibCitation author="Wallace" box="[812,1632,938,980]" journalOrPublisher="Ent. Soc. London, Trans" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="285" type="journal article" year="1869">
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<author box="[812,956,938,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Wallace</author>
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,
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<journalOrPublisher box="[979,1431,938,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ent. Soc. London, Trans</journalOrPublisher>
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.,
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<pagination box="[1460,1525,938,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">285</pagination>
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,
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<year box="[1550,1632,938,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1869</year>
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1813,421,2569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation author="Fruhstorfer" page="542-543" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Wallace) Fruhstorfer" authorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityName="Wallace" box="[480,1297,992,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hypolininas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
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<emphasis box="[480,859,992,1034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Hypolininas anomala</emphasis>
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(Wallace)
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<bibCitation author="Fruhstorfer" journalOrPublisher="Seitz Gross-Schmetterlinge de Erde" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" pagination="542 - 543" part="9" type="journal article" year="1912">
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<author box="[1085,1297,992,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fruhstorfer</author>
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,
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<journalOrPublisher pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Seitz Gross-Schmetterlinge
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<subSubSection box="[544,999,1045,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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de Erde
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[699,734,1045,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<part box="[699,717,1045,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="volume">9</part>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<pagination box="[749,888,1045,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="pagination">542-543</pagination>
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,
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<year box="[913,994,1045,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1912</year>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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</journalOrPublisher>
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</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1813,421,2569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352147333" box="[482,1006,1105,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ritidian Pt., April 22, Bryan;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352147319" box="[1021,1505,1105,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Tarague, May 17, Usinger;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352147360" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Mt. Alifan, l\fay 26,Swezey;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352147303" box="[649,1139,1158,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Machanao, June 4, Swezey;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352147350" box="[1155,1655,1158,1201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Barrigada, July 22, Swezey;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352147324" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Ritidian Pt., Aug. 6, Swezey;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352147331" box="[798,1180,1211,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Piti, Sept. 4, Swezey;</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3352147363" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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Orote Peninsula, Sept.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1606,1656,1211,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">27,</emphasis>
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Swezey. Twenty specimens, mostly reared.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1813,421,2569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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This butterfly was determined by comparison with specimens in the Bureau of Science, Manila. It was described from Java and
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<collectingCountry box="[1368,1514,1378,1422]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Malacca</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1813,421,2569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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This is another abundant butterfly in
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<collectingCountry box="[1167,1275,1437,1483]" name="Guam" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Guam</collectingCountry>
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. Its caterpillars feed on
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pipturus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteus">Pipturus argenteus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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a small tree of the forests. In one place on Mt. Alifan, they were so numerous as to defoliate the trees, and apparently had been doing this for one brood after another, so that the trees were badly injured.
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<collectionCode box="[1617,1649,1603,1642]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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butterfly was observed ovipositing on the underside of a leaf. The
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<specimenCount box="[1478,1632,1655,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="egg">360 eggs</specimenCount>
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were laid in a compact cluster of one layer. At Machanao, a butterfly was observed at rest near another cluster which contained
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<specimenCount box="[1170,1326,1764,1795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="egg">631 eggs</specimenCount>
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. On the same tree another
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<collectionCode box="[1264,1304,1796,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">TODO</collectionCode>
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female was ovipositing, and the cluster contained somewhat fewer eggs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1813,421,2569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
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The caterpillars feed gregariously for a time, eventually becoming scattered when i1early full grown. They reach a length of
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<quantity box="[1293,1518,1930,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35 to 40 mm</quantity>
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. They are black and very spiny, the head orange brown, and the eyes black. There are two long (4 111111.) spiny black rigid upright somewhat diverging projections on the top of the head. Each segment of the body has a transverse row of spiny upright yellow tubercles 2 111111.long, about six to eight per segment, those on the first segment less developed, only two on the last segment backwardly projecting. Legs black. Spiracles oval, black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1813,421,2569]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">The chrysalis is suspended on the underside of some appropriate object. They were quite numerous on the underside of stems of dead coconut leaves of adjacent trees. The chrysalis is about 20 111111.in length. It is testaceous with rows of sharp black tubercles on clorsum, and black lines showing the wing venation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |