237 lines
24 KiB
XML
237 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="B0B61E965DAD6400FD7C7372F215CDFE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.268.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13666769" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725392870972" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Polyiam, Jutarat Kalb Wetchasart, Plata, Eimy Rivas, Bawingan, Paulina A., Kalb, Klaus & Lücking, Robert" docDate="2016" docId="0397B65BFFBC5C3FFF75FF6F515174B8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.268.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 268 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.268.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cruentotrema lirelliforme J. Kalb, Polyiam & K. Kalb 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFAECE23FFB95C3AFFFDFFF154697010" masterDocTitle="‘ Missing links’ alive? Novel taxa represent morphological transitions between distinctive phenotypes among extant Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="110" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1725414794177" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="5D77FB1DFE5D4B82C074833AC2FD8F17" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A9EE3AE2A8F14AAB366A1AC85AB64658">
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<mods:title id="11B4CBA797C3B602E5000A0F5E5F9937">‘ Missing links’ alive? Novel taxa represent morphological transitions between distinctive phenotypes among extant Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="209155E6E5E47EED028EB5F7762C6E03" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDD9434AC3A76DBE735CD6982CB1CC90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="225F0426A8AD58755652113C824BAEC9">Polyiam, Jutarat Kalb Wetchasart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="08121A7024D9132390B8E7FFC22FB459">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9A5296CA24F4E4089F7DDFCE0A0EFD70">Plata, Eimy Rivas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C169951A827EB8F810EC079491B51928">Science & Education, Integrative Research & Collections Center, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605 - 2496, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8317C328E70528E732F9CFD8072535E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED06FAECACE36249C4B1BB9267922831">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D042BC22D4E77D6DD2F3308876AB250">Bawingan, Paulina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E3C605E771E540E441CF1BE36479A85">School of Natural Sciences, Saint Louis University, Baguio City, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B4697466BC8BA290C55843A66BACAC72" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8BFB1819E0EC6AE4C64321354C27A1C8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA88B8F2100251C2BCA669DF4DB4A7D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF9794875A5A7DC10AD1AF3FB84879DB">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5403A3BDD3EC8C2B4143C68F7EB15DCB">Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany, and University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9C79F5AE82362DD8B08C937F003AEF69" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8503A5118C36A03BA37467641543074">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1CEA2C97D53262145B2429542B2C76DD">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6583F6D4431DA9A44CB8F907C041894">Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F56D095A29D6B3860F0543BA63F46A10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2BBB1F1DCF26E443BB052616C13CC3D7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8080F93919798C243207D6AAC9AB1C95">
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<mods:date id="B33BD27B8D891294D389C9D1A20F783B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="59D5EB2073CCA2B51CEDB986F5CA809F">2016-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D4457886EC775434ABCF79B1CA7BBBF2">268</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E15FC11236CC50F359F4F3EFE79C6FA0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="82AC2A0D0FD9D0CAB9BF615BBF7ABDFC">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4DE09EB960DBFF5D5140F13572D0C991">110</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E22955D26CD11F89AB226EA4F70E3773">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.268.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F84813AFC6A7AA591661E958BDCC9FCC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3B292D900BFB5B924670297C4BFCA615" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.268.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E4C74B118625615A31FAB8B160558AD" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A18F360269BCFE6C659491DC293E216" type="Zenodo-Dep">13666769</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397B65BFFBC5C3FFF75FF6F515174B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397B65BFFBC5C3FFF75FF6F515174B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397B65BFFBC5C3FFF75FF6F515174B8" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="C32454C6FFBC5C3FFF75FF6F55E270CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF75FF6F579270A8" blockId="5.[136,1019,157,184]" box="[136,1019,157,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="D0C9B021FFBC5C3FFF75FF6F579270A8" box="[136,1019,157,184]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF75FF6F570370A8" bold="true" box="[136,874,157,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFF75FF6F576170A8" ID-CoL="ZRXR" authority="J. Kalb, Polyiam & K. Kalb" authorityName="J. Kalb, Polyiam & K. Kalb" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,776,157,184]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Cruentotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lirelliforme" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF75FF6F55DD70A8" bold="true" box="[136,436,157,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Cruentotrema lirelliforme</emphasis>
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J. Kalb, Polyiam & K. Kalb
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFCE9FF6F570370A8" bold="true" box="[788,874,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2796624FFBC5C3FFCE9FF6F570370A8" box="[788,874,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13051BC8FFBC5C3FFC87FF6E579A70A8" box="[890,1011,159,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1576,1597]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[189,1398,190,1551]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Enigmotrema rubrum (holotype; thallus with ascomata). B–D. Cruentotrema lirelliforme (holotype; thallus with ascomata and ascospores). E–F. C. thailandicum (holotype; thallus with ascomata). Scale = 1 mm, in D = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13666777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13666777/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Fig. 2B–D</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF75FF3255E270CC" blockId="5.[136,395,195,220]" box="[136,395,195,220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">MycoBank MB817435</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32454C6FFBC5C3FFF75FEFF57587133" box="[136,817,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF75FEFF57587133" blockId="5.[136,1452,270,363]" box="[136,817,270,291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFEE1FEFF564F7133" box="[284,550,270,291]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Cruentotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandicum">
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<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFEE1FEFF564F7133" box="[284,550,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Cruentotrema thailandicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the lirelliform ascomata.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32454C6FFBC5C3FFF75FEC3552672E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF75FEC3516F717B" blockId="5.[136,1452,270,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF75FEC354AB7157" bold="true" box="[136,194,306,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Type:</emphasis>
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―
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B560D10FFBC5C3FFF27FEC351C17157" box="[218,1448,306,327]" collectorName="Haoo Suwat" country="Thailand" elevation="100" location="Nakon Ratchasima" municipality="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32947DDFFBC5C3FFF27FEC355307157" box="[218,345,306,327]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<location id="8EE15196FFBC5C3FFE9EFEC356777157" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397B65BFFBC5C3FFF75FF6F515174B8:8EE15196FFBC5C3FFE9EFEC356777157" box="[355,542,306,327]" country="Thailand" municipality="Khao Yai National Park" name="Nakon Ratchasima" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Nakon Ratchasima</location>
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||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE59D37FFBC5C3FFDD5FEC3577B7157" box="[552,786,306,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Khao Yai National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, about
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||
<quantity id="4CC6AAA8FFBC5C3FFCA4FEC357FE7157" box="[857,919,306,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<elevation id="0013E07EFFBC5C3FFCA4FEC357FE7157" box="[857,919,306,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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on road from training center to
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<collectorName id="26CB629BFFBC5C3FFB2CFEC351207157" box="[1233,1353,306,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Haoo Suwat</collectorName>
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waterfall
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A618AFFBC5C3FFF40FEA7557D717B" box="[189,276,342,363]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" precision="925" value="4.7333336">04º44’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A618AFFBC5C3FFEE3FEA75510717B" box="[286,377,342,363]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" precision="925" value="-73.833336">73º50’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC6AAA8FFBC5C3FFE7FFEA755A4717B" box="[386,461,342,363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</quantity>
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; tropical rain forest, on bark;
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<materialsCitation id="3B560D10FFBC5C3FFD17FEA7516A717B" box="[746,1283,342,363]" collectingDate="2002-10-20" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<date id="FF80218DFFBC5C3FFD17FEA757E4717B" box="[746,909,342,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" value="2002-10-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFC4D865FFBC5C3FFD17FEA757E4717B" box="[746,909,342,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" value="2002-10-20">20 October 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFC6AFEA7502E717B" box="[919,1095,342,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">W. Polyiam 21520</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="5485B9EFFFBC5C3FFBAEFEA750C0717B" box="[1107,1193,342,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED2F9F88FFBC5C3FFB52FEA75095717B" box="[1199,1276,342,363]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="Herbarium">RAMK</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF75FE6A578672A0" blockId="5.[136,1452,411,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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Thallus corticolous, epiperidermal, grey-olive, smooth to uneven, with dense, prosoplectenchymatous cortex; photobiont layer with scattered clusters of calcium oxalate crystals. Apothecia erumpent, angular to elongate-lirellate, 1–3(–5) mm long and
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||
<quantity id="4CC6AAA8FFBC5C3FFE75FE12559571EC" box="[392,508,483,508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1 mm</quantity>
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broad; disc immersed, thinly white-pruinose but hidden by a splitting thallus layer that exposes a deep red-pigmented medulla (easily mistaken for representing the disc); margin formed by the outer portions of the thallus layer, erect to fissured, partly flaking off, grey-olive, inner parts red-pruinose. Excipulum prosoplectenchymatous, dark brown or upper half carbonized. Periphysoids absent. Columella absent. Hymenium 90–100 μm high; paraphyses unbranched. Ascospores 8/ascus, 3-septate, 20–30 × 7–10 μm, ellipsoid, with thick septa and diamond-shaped lumina (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFE2BFD66560F72A0" box="[470,614,663,688]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFE2BFD66560F72A0" box="[470,614,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Astrothelium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
-
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||
<typeStatus id="5485B9EFFFBC5C3FFD90FD6656CB72A0" box="[621,674,663,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
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||
), colorless, I– (non-amyloid).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF40FD4A552672E8" blockId="5.[136,1452,411,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF40FD4A55B972C4" bold="true" box="[189,464,699,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Secondary chemistry:</emphasis>
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||
—Medulla of apothecial margin with dark red, K+ yellowish green pigment (isohypocrelline).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32454C6FFBC5C3FFF40FCF25076730C" box="[189,1055,771,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF40FCF25076730C" blockId="5.[136,1452,411,1192]" box="[189,1055,771,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF40FCF25521730C" bold="true" box="[189,328,771,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Etymology:</emphasis>
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||
―The epithet refers to the peculiar morphology of the ascomata.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32454C6FFBC5C3FFF40FCD655167374" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF40FCD655167374" blockId="5.[136,1452,411,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF40FCD655827350" bold="true" box="[189,491,807,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
―
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||
<collectingCountry id="F32947DDFFBC5C3FFDFAFCD656077350" box="[519,622,807,832]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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; thus far only known from the
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||
<typeStatus id="5485B9EFFFBC5C3FFC3FFCD6579B7350" box="[962,1010,807,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
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locality, growing on bark of trees in the rain forest understory.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32454C6FFBC5C3FFF40FC9E515174B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B81074DFFBC5C3FFF40FC9E515174B8" blockId="5.[136,1452,411,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
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||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFF40FC9E555D7398" bold="true" box="[189,308,879,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Remarks:</emphasis>
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―This new species has the typical features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFCB1FC9E502C7398" box="[844,1093,879,904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFCB1FC9E57817398" box="[844,1000,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Cruentotrema</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e. the red medullary pigment in the ascomata, the ascomata opening by rupturing into irregular lobules, and the I-negative,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFB1FFC62511B73BC" box="[1250,1394,915,940]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Trypetheliaceae" genus="Astrothelium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Trypetheliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFB1FFC62511B73BC" box="[1250,1394,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Astrothelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485B9EFFFBC5C3FFA84FC6251C273BC" box="[1401,1451,915,940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
|
||
ascospores, but differs clearly in the lirelliform ascomata. It provides a morphological transition towards
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFADBFC4651CD73C0" box="[1318,1444,951,976]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Dyplolabia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFADBFC4651CD73C0" box="[1318,1444,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Dyplolabia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is also reminescent of certain species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFD7CFC2A574973E4" box="[641,800,987,1012]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Acanthothecis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFD7CFC2A574973E4" box="[641,800,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Acanthothecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with partially exposed, reddish disc, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFADBFC2A55AC7408" authority="Staiger & Kalb (1999: 107)" authorityName="Staiger & Kalb" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1999" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Acanthothecis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFADBFC2A51C273E4" box="[1318,1451,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">A. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF7ABCFFBC5C3FFF75FC0E55AC7408" author="Staiger, B. & Kalb, K." box="[136,453,1023,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" pagination="69 - 134" refId="ref8454" refString="Staiger, B. & Kalb, K. (1999) Acanthothecis and other graphidioid lichens with warty periphysoids or paraphysis-tips. Mycotaxon 73: 69 - 134." type="journal article" year="1999">Staiger & Kalb (1999: 107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFE2FFC0E57537408" authority="(Vain.) Staiger & Kalb" authorityName="Staiger & Kalb" baseAuthorityName="Vain." box="[466,826,1023,1048]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Acanthothecis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFE2FFC0E56467408" box="[466,559,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">A. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
(Vain.) Staiger & Kalb
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF7ABCFFBC5C3FFC9CFC0E505B7408" author="Staiger, B." box="[865,1074,1023,1048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 526" refId="ref8428" refString="Staiger, B. (2002) Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer naturlicheren Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85: 1 - 526." type="journal article" year="2002">Staiger (2002: 81)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFB8DFC0E55AB742C" authority="(Redinger) Staiger & Kalb (1999: 110)" authorityName="Staiger & Kalb" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Redinger" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Acanthothecis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sanguinoloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFB8DFC0E51407408" box="[1136,1321,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">A. sanguinoloba</emphasis>
|
||
(Redinger)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF7ABCFFBC5C3FFF75FBD255AB742C" author="Staiger, B. & Kalb, K." box="[136,450,1059,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" pagination="69 - 134" refId="ref8454" refString="Staiger, B. & Kalb, K. (1999) Acanthothecis and other graphidioid lichens with warty periphysoids or paraphysis-tips. Mycotaxon 73: 69 - 134." type="journal article" year="1999">Staiger & Kalb (1999: 110)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFDBAFBD25765742C" box="[583,780,1059,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFDBAFBD256DB742C" box="[583,690,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Fissurina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with partially exposed disc and lobulate margins, although red pigments are absent in that genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF7ABCFFBC5C3FFDBCFBB656B17470" author="Staiger, B." box="[577,728,1095,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 526" refId="ref8428" refString="Staiger, B. (2002) Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer naturlicheren Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85: 1 - 526." type="journal article" year="2002">Staiger 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFD11FBB657E27470" box="[748,907,1095,1120]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Acanthothecis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFD11FBB657E27470" box="[748,907,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Acanthothecis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is phylogenetically unrelated and differs by the spinulose paraphyses and the thin ascospore septa, as well as the lack of carbonization.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFB98FB9A50B97494" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1850" box="[1125,1232,1131,1156]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Fissurina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFB98FB9A50B97494" box="[1125,1232,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Fissurina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, on the other hand, is a polyphyletic agglomerate, with several lineages more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFC24FB7E501C74B8" authorityName="Rivas Plata, Papong, Lumbsch & Lücking" authorityYear="2012" box="[985,1141,1167,1192]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Cruentotrema" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFC24FB7E501C74B8" box="[985,1141,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Cruentotrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E7CCEFFBC5C3FFB4EFB7E515874B8" box="[1203,1329,1167,1192]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Dyplolabia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94ADB5FFFBC5C3FFB4EFB7E515874B8" box="[1203,1329,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="115">Dyplolabia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |